Robert Ray (Australian politician)

The Honourable Robert Ray
Minister for Defence
In office 4 April 1990 – 11 March 1996
Prime Minister	Bob Hawke Paul Keating
Preceded by	Kim Beazley
Succeeded by	Ian McLachlan
Minister for Immigration
In office 2 September 1988 – 4 April 1990
Prime Minister	Bob Hawke
Preceded by	Clyde Holding
Succeeded by	Gerry Hand
Minister for Home Affairs
In office 24 July 1987 – 2 September 1988
Prime Minister	Bob Hawke
Preceded by	Barry Cohen
Succeeded by	Bob Debus
Senator for Victoria
In office 1 July 1981 – 5 May 2008
Preceded by	Jean Melzer
Succeeded by	Jacinta Collins
Personal details
Born	(1947-04-08) 8 April 1947 (age 77) Melbourne, Victoria
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Australian Labor Party
Occupation	Teacher

Robert Francis Ray (born 8 April 1947) is an Australian former politician who was a Labor Party senator from 1981 to 2008, representing the state of Victoria.

Ray was born in Melbourne, Victoria, and educated at Monash University, Melbourne, where he graduated in arts and education. He worked as a teacher in government schools and as a taxi-driver before entering politics.

A leading member of the right-wing faction of the ALP, Ray defeated a left-wing senator, Jean Melzer, in a ballot for a place on the party's Senate ticket. This caused great bitterness in the Socialist Left faction. He was elected to the Senate at the October 1980 election, taking his seat on 1 July 1981.

In the Hawke Labor government Ray was Minister for Home Affairs 1987–88, Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs 1988–90 (with a seat in the Cabinet), and Minister for Defence 1990–96. In this portfolio he strongly supported Hawke's decision to send Australian forces to support the United Nations in the Gulf War, despite bitter opposition from the left.

After the defeat of the Keating government in 1996 election, Ray did not seek election to the Opposition Shadow Ministry, but remained a powerful figure in the Labor Party, acting as a key factional supporter of Opposition Leader Kim Beazley 1996–2001. His influence diminished when Mark Latham became Leader in 2003. He did not stand for re-election at the 2007 election, which meant that his Senate term was due to expire on 30 June 2008. He formally resigned from Parliament on 5 May 2008,^[1] having spent two more days in the Senate as a member of government than as a member of the Opposition.^[2] The casual vacancy was filled by Jacinta Collins.^[3]

• ALP biography
• Former Senator Robert Ray