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Russian occupation of Mykolaiv Oblast

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Russian occupation of Mykolaiv Oblast
Military occupation and annexation
Occupied countryUkraine
Occupying powerRussia
Russian invasion of Ukraine24 February 2022
Annexation by Russia as part of Russian Kherson Oblast30 September 2022[1]
Russian withdrawal9-11 November 2022
Administrative centreSnihurivka (until 10 November)
Largest settlementSnihurivka (until 10 November)
Vasylivka (since 11 November)
Government
 • Head of AdministrationYuriy Barbashov (until 10 November 2022)

Parts of Ukraine's Mykolaiv Oblast came under military occupation by Russian forces as part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

By March 2022, after unsuccessfully attempting to take Voznesensk and capture Mykolaiv, Russian forces were pushed back to the southeastern part of the oblast.

On 21 September 2022, it was reported that the Russian-occupied areas of Mykolaiv Oblast would be incorporated into the Russian administration for the Kherson Oblast.[1] Russia annexed the Kherson Oblast nine days later.

On 10 November 2022, Ukrainian forces liberated Snihurivka, the only Russian-held city in the oblast, amid a complete Russian withdrawal from areas on the right bank of the Dnieper River.[2][3] The next day, local Ukrainian officials claimed that the entire Mykolaiv Oblast had been liberated except for the Kinburn Peninsula.[4]

Occupation

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Russian occupation regime

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Shortly after invading Ukraine, Russian forces occupied the town of Snihurivka, which is approximately 60 km (37.3 miles) from the regional capital of Mykolaiv. Russian forces also occupied surrounding towns near the border with Kherson Oblast, as well as several villages (Pokrovka, Pokrovske and Vasylivka) in the Biloberezhia Sviatoslava National Park.[citation needed]

In late April, Russian forces prepared a referendum to integrate occupied areas into the Republic of Crimea as well as appoint a governor for the areas.[5] Russian passports and rubles were said to be issued and given out by September 1, and had already been issued and given out in Kherson and Zaporizhzhia administrations.[5][6]

On 27 June 2022, the Security Service of Ukraine claimed to have detained a former deputy of the Mykolaiv City Council who was collaborating with Russian forces in Mykolaiv Oblast. He was a supporter of the separation of Mykolaiv Oblast from Ukraine and the creation of a Russian-backed separatist enclave called the "Mykolaiv People's Republic". He reportedly leaked information about the Armed Forces of Ukraine in hopes of obtaining an executive position in the occupying administration. The plan was for the separatist enclave to exist until the end of the war in Ukraine, at which point it would be annexed to Russia. The Russians had allegedly also promised the collaborator an executive position in the "MPR" administration as a reward for his work if they managed to occupy the region.[7]

The administration was officially established on 13 August 2022.[8][9][irrelevant citation][when?]

Map showing the former core of the administration, in dark blue (now liberated)

On 2 September, Russian forces captured the settlement of Pervomaiske. The settlement of Partyzanske remained contested.[10][11][failed verification]

On 21 September, it was announced that the area surrounding Snihurivka as well as the outer portion of the Kinburn Peninsula, which constituted the parts of Mykolaiv Oblast that were under Russian control at the time, would be incorporated into Russia's administration in Kherson Oblast. These areas would eventually be annexed by Russia on 30 September.[12][13][14]

Russian annexation

[edit]

On 8 August 2022, Ekaterina Gubareva, deputy head of the Kherson Civilian-Military Administration announced the annexation of occupied territories of Mykolaiv Oblast. She also claimed that in some occupied towns, Russian mobile communications have begun to work. According to her, such a decision was made in order to provide the population with social payments in the "liberated" territories, as well as to establish mobile communications and television broadcasting.[15][16]

On 13 August 2022, an article published by Tass, claimed that Yuriy Barbashov, governor of occupied territories claimed that a referendum in Snihurivka would take place to join Russia. The referendum would be aligned as the one in the Kherson Oblast.[17]

On 11 September, following a major Ukrainian counteroffensive in Kharkiv Oblast, it was announced that the proposed annexation referendums would be "indefinitely" postponed.[18][19]

On 30 September, Russia officially annexed the Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Luhansk and Donetsk Oblasts. The occupied areas of the Mykolaiv Oblast including Snihurivka and Oleksandrivka were streamlined into the Kherson Oblast claimed by Russia.[13] The United Nations General Assembly subsequently passed a resolution calling on countries not to recognise what it described as an "attempted illegal annexation" and demanded that Russia "immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw".[20]

Ukrainian counteroffensive

[edit]
Main article: 2022 Ukrainian southern counteroffensive
Aftermath of the occupation in Maksymivka

Amid the Russian withdrawal across the Dnieper River, it was reported that Russian troops were leaving Snihurivka and evacuating the population into Crimea and the occupied Kherson Oblast.[21] During this time, Ukrainian forces recaptured Ternovi Pody and Liubomyrivka, west of occupied Tsentralne,[22][23] after conducting several raids.[24]

On 9 November, the Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu announced the withdrawal of Russian forces from the right bank of the Dnieper River. The next day, Ukrainian forces re-entered the town of Snihurivka and raised the Ukrainian flag.[25] A few other small settlements remained under Russian control.[26][27][failed verification] By 11 November Ukrainian forces had regained control of almost all of the oblast with only the outer portion of the Kinburn Peninsula remaining under Russian occupation.[28][29]

Impact

[edit]

The village of Maksymivka was completely destroyed.[30][31]

A mass grave was found in Snihurivka with 27 dead civilians. At the same time, it was emphasized that no mass burial sites were found in the city, as in the massacre in Bucha, Kyiv oblast. All the bodies were buried in individual graves.[32][33][34][35][36] Much of the city was damaged and destroyed.[37][38] A tomato plant, built in 2018,[39] had been bombed and destroyed using grad multiple rocket launchers.[40][41]

Control of settlements

[edit]
Russian control of Ukraine as of 12 November 2022
This table is an excerpt from Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War § Mykolaiv Oblast.[edit]
Name Pop. Raion Held by As of More information
Barativka 1,088 Bashtanka Ukraine 11 Nov 2022 Captured by  Russia 18 March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine November 2022.
Lupareve 1,268 Mykolaiv Ukraine[42] 23 Apr 2022
Mykolaiv 476,101 Mykolaiv Ukraine[43] 18 Mar 2022 See Battle of Mykolaiv, Mykolaiv cluster bombing, Government building airstrike
Novomykolaivka 1,161 Mykolaiv Ukraine 9 Jul 2022 Captured by  Russia 4 July 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 16 August 2022.[44]
Novopetrivka 1,722 Bashtanka Ukraine 11 Nov 2022 Captured by  Russia 3 March 2022.[45]
Recaptured by  Ukraine 27 April 2022.[46]
Recaptured by  Russia 23 May 2022.[44]
Recaptured by  Ukraine November 2022.
Ochakiv 13,927 Mykolaiv Ukraine 24 Feb 2022
Oleksandrivka 1,336 Bashtanka Ukraine 11 Nov 2022 Captured by  Russia 11 March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 11 November 2022.
Partyzanske 1,021 Bashtanka Ukraine 11 Nov 2022 Captured by  Russia 3 March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine April 2022. [47]
Contested in September-November 2022.[44]
Pervomaiske 2,698 Mykolaiv Ukraine 11 Nov 2022 Captured by  Russia 2 September 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 2022.
Pokrovka 229 Mykolaiv Russia 9 Nov 2022 Captured by  Russia in 2022.
Pokrovske 181 Mykolaiv Russia 9 Nov 2022 Captured by  Russia in 2022.
Shevchenkove 3,150 Mykolaiv Ukraine[43] 18 Mar 2022
Snihurivka 12,307 Bashtanka Ukraine[48][49] 9 Nov 2022 Captured by  Russia 13 March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 10 November 2022.
Tsentralne 1,247 Mykolaiv Ukraine 11 Nov 2022 Captured by  Russia 18 June 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine November 2022.
Ukrainka 1,170 Mykolaiv Ukraine[43] 18 Mar 2022
Vasylivka 382 Mykolaiv Russia 4 Sep 2022 Captured by  Russia in 2022.
Voznesensk 34,050 Voznesensk Ukraine[50] 14 Mar 2022 See Battle of Voznesensk
Vynohradivka 1,388 Bashtanka Ukraine[51] 25 Mar 2022

See also

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Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Russian-held parts of Ukraine's Mykolaiv region to be incorporated in Russian-held Kherson". Reuters. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Українські військові звільнили місто Снігурівка, що на Миколаївщині". Suspilne (in Ukrainian). 10 November 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  3. ^ "Коли «солдати плачуть»: як жителі Снігурівки зустрічали ЗСУ (фотосвідчення)". Radio Svoboda (in Ukrainian). 11 November 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  4. ^ Мазуренко, Алена (11 November 2022). "Вся Николаевская область, кроме Кинбурнской косы, освобождена – Ким". Ukrainian Pravda (in Russian). Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Occupation of Snihurivka: Destruction, Looting, Traitors, and Humanity in Dark Times". Bihus.Info (in Ukrainian). 2022-07-09. Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  6. ^ "Russian Federation plans to hold a pseudo-referendum to join to occupied Crimea a city in Mykolaiv area, - intelligence.espreso". espreso.tv. Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  7. ^ "Security Service of Ukraine detains collaborator who wanted to set up a "Mykolaiv People's Republic". Pravda. 2022-06-27. Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  8. ^ Kirillova, Oksana (13 August 2022). "Снигиревка Николаевской области примет участие в референдуме о присоединении к России". 360tv.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-08-13.
  9. ^ "The Russian occupiers appointed Yuri Barbashov, a drug addict and "official" of the "LPR", as Gauleiter of Snigirevka in the Nikolaev region - Top New Stories". 2022-08-16. Archived from the original on 2022-08-16. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  10. ^ Pavlenko, Iryna (28 April 2022). "Mykolaiv Region refugee describes life under Russian occupation, escape". Get the Latest Ukraine News Today - KyivPost. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
  11. ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 2022-03-25. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  12. ^ "Russian-held parts of Ukraine's Mykolaiv region to be incorporated in Russian-held Kherson". Reuters. 21 September 2022. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  13. ^ a b "Два округа Николаевской области включены в состав Херсонской". lentv24.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  14. ^ "Borders of Zaporozhye, Kherson Regions upon joining Russia defined".
  15. ^ Samozhnev, Alexander (9 August 2022). "Освобожденные территории Николаевской области присоединят к Херсонской". Российская газета. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
  16. ^ "ВКС уничтожили до ста националистов в Херсонской и Николаевской областях". РИА Новости (in Russian). 2022-08-08. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
  17. ^ "A referendum on reunification with the Russian Federation will be held in Snigirevka in the Nikolaev region". tass.ru. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  18. ^ "Война России против Украины. В результате нового обстрела Харьков опять обесточен; из Луганской области бегут тысячи человек - Новости на русском языке". BBC News Русская Служба. 18 August 2022.
  19. ^ Pertsev, Andrey (September 11, 2022). "Кремль "поставил на стоп" референдумы о "присоединении" оккупированных территорий к России, утверждают источники "Медузы" Их "отложили на неопределенный срок" из-за успешного украинского контрнаступления". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  20. ^ "Ukraine: UN General Assembly demands Russia reverse course on 'attempted illegal annexation'". 12 October 2022.
  21. ^ "Russians are retreating — but not everyone in Ukraine wants to be liberated". Center For Middle Eastern Studies. Archived from the original on 2022-10-04. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
  22. ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 2022-03-25. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
  23. ^ "'Ammo! Ammo!' Video shows close combat in Ukraine offensive". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  24. ^ Varga, John (2022-09-11). "Watch: Ukraine army launches daring raid to liberate village". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  25. ^ "Ucrania retomó la ciudad de Snihurivka y consolida su contraofensiva en Kherson". infobae. November 10, 2022.
  26. ^ "Interactive Map: Russia's Invasion of Ukraine". ArcGIS StoryMaps. 2022-08-05. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  27. ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 2022-03-25. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  28. ^ "Ukraine liberates all of Mykolaiv Oblast, Zelenskyy admin considers slashing ministries". 11 November 2022.
  29. ^ "Ukrainian military completely liberates Mykolayiv Oblast from Russian invaders, says MP". 10 November 2022.
  30. ^ Liberated Villagers In Mykolayiv Region Describe 'Cruel' Russian Occupiers, 29 November 2022, retrieved 2023-04-09
  31. ^ Almost completely destroyed and mined: liberated village of Maksymivka suffered Russian occupation, 25 March 2023, retrieved 2023-04-10
  32. ^ "Bodies of 27 dead civilians found in de-occupied Snihurivka". www.ukrinform.net. 15 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  33. ^ "The bodies of 27 people who died during the Russian occupation were found in Snihurivka". babel.ua. 15 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  34. ^ veth (2023-02-15). "Bodies of 27 dead civilians found in de-occupied Snihurivka". Ukraine Today .org. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  35. ^ "Bodies of 27 people killed during occupation found in Mykolaiv Oblast". english.nv.ua. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  36. ^ "У звільненій Снігурівці загинуло 27 мирних жителів". 15 February 2023.
  37. ^ Как российские солдаты разграбили Снигиревку | @krymrealii, 17 December 2022, retrieved 2023-04-17
  38. ^ 💣 Снесли ДОМ из-за надписи ПУТИН Х**ЛО! Реалии оккупации Снегиревки, 24 November 2022, retrieved 2023-04-17
  39. ^ "Ukraine to start tomato powder production - Tomato News". www.tomatonews.com. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  40. ^ "hochu_dodomu/status/1536379063316713472". Twitter. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  41. ^ "Snihurivka Occupation".
  42. ^ "Los 300 de Limani, a pocos kilómetros de las tropas rusas: "Resistimos"". www.publico.es. 23 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  43. ^ a b c Trofimov, Yaroslav (18 March 2022). "Ukrainian Counteroffensive Near Mykolaiv Relieves Strategic Port City". The Wall Street Journal. Mykolaiv, Ukraine. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  44. ^ a b c Barros, George; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Bergeron, Thomas. "Interactive Map: Russia's Invasion of Ukraine". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  45. ^ "These 4 maps show the Russian invasion of Ukraine". boston.com. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  46. ^ Clark, Mason; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Barros, George (27 April 2022). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 27". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  47. ^ Pavlenko, Iryna (28 April 2022). "Mykolaiv Region refugee describes life under Russian occupation, escape". KyivPost. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
  48. ^ "Ukrainian troops claim capture of frontline southern town - TV footage". Reuters. 10 November 2022. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  49. ^ "Ukraine Says It Recaptured Key Town in Strategic Mykolaiv Region". VOA news. 10 November 2022. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  50. ^ Voznesensk resists Russian takeover: City occupied 3 days, now freed & preparing to defend. FRANCE 24 English. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022 – via YouTube.
  51. ^ Aleksejev, Anton (25 March 2022). "ERR in Mykolaiv: Villagers shared intel on Russian forces". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
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