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Santa Clara Unified School District

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Santa Clara Unified School District
Address
1889 Lawrence Road
Santa Clara
, California, 95051
United States
Coordinates37°21′27″N 121°59′44″W / 37.35739264149114°N 121.99544432834782°W / 37.35739264149114; -121.99544432834782
District information
TypePublic
GradesK–12
EstablishedJuly 1, 1966
(58 years ago) (1966-07-01)
SuperintendentGary Waddell
Schools31
Budget$531.9 million[1]
NCES District ID0635430[1]
Students and staff
Students14,236 (2023–2024)
Teachers730.92 (FTE) (2023–2024)
Staff1,690.93 (FTE) (2023–2024)[1]
Student–teacher ratio19.48 (2023–2024)
Colors  Dark Blue
  Orange
  Blue
  Yellow[2]
Other information
Websitesantaclarausd.org

The Santa Clara Unified School District (SCUSD) is a public school district in Santa Clara County, California, United States that serves roughly 14,000 students from the cities of Santa Clara, Sunnyvale, San Jose, and Cupertino. The district operates eighteen elementary schools (K–5), four middle schools (6–8), one K–8 school, five high schools (9–12), one community day school, one adult education program, and one dual enrollment partnership with the West Valley–Mission Community College District at Mission College. SCUSD is very diverse, with 37% of students being Hispanic or Latino and 31% being Asian American and Pacific Islander.

History

[edit]

Before unification

[edit]

The Santa Clara Unified School District was preceded by three elementary school districts and one high school district.[3][4]

Alviso School District

[edit]

The Alviso School District administered several primary schools in the North San Jose and Rancho Milpitas areas.[5]: 122  The district primarily served the children of local farmers and had a significant Japanese population.[5]: 122–123  In 1965, the Alviso School District served 757 students.[4]

The Alviso Grammar School was established in 1855 as the oldest school in the area,[6] and it was where Bank of America founder Amadeo Giannini attended elementary school.[5]: 122  After the school burned down in 1899, it was rebuilt as the Alviso School with funding and land from local rancher George Mayne.[6][5]: 124  The Alviso School District also included Midway School and several Japanese-only schools.[5]: 123,125 

Jefferson Union School District

[edit]

The Jefferson Union School District was a union school district that administered several primary schools in rural, unincorporated areas in Santa Clara and Sunnyvale.[4][7] Jefferson's first superintendent was George Max Wilhelmy,[8][9] who was succeeded by Lawrence C. Curtis in 1932.[7] In 1965, the district served 11,511 students.[4]

The Jefferson Union School District had formed from the schools of Jefferson, Millikin, Braly, and Agnew in 1927.[7][10] The original Jefferson School was established along the San Tomas Creek in 1861, six years after the original Millikin School was established on Lawrence Station Road.[11] In 1927, a new Jefferson School with more amenities was built at the intersection of Lawrence and Monroe.[7]

Santa Clara Elementary School District

[edit]

The Santa Clara Elementary School District administered several primary schools in downtown Santa Clara, east of the San Tomas Creek. Its oldest school, the Santa Clara Grammar School, was established in 1867.[12] In 1965, the district served 3,366 students.[4]

By 1960, the Santa Clara Elementary School District included Fremont School,[a] C. W. Haman School, Scott Lane School, Washington School, Westwood School, and William A. Wilson Intermediate School.[13]

Santa Clara Union High School District

[edit]

The Santa Clara Union High School District was a union school district that administered several secondary schools in the areas covered by the Alviso, Jefferson, and Santa Clara Elementary districts.[9][4] The district was established by 1922.[9] In 1959, it served roughly 2,800 students.[9]

Santa Clara High School was established in 1872 on the same property as the Santa Clara Grammar School, eventually moving to its own location in 1906.[14][9][15][16] By 1966, the district included Santa Clara High School, Emil R. Buchser High School, Adrian C. Wilcox High School, and Marian A. Peterson High School.[3][17]

Unification and recent history

[edit]

Due to rapid population increases and industrialization, the four school districts began making efforts to merge in the 1950s.[9][18][19] Following new financial incentives offered by the state government in 1964, Santa Clara voters approved school district unification in October 1965.[4] The Santa Clara Unified School District was officially established on July 1, 1966[20][21] to serve neighborhoods in Santa Clara, Sunnyvale, San Jose, and Cupertino.[22] SCUSD's first superintendent was Lawrence C. Curtis, who had previously served as the superintendent of Jefferson Union School District.[7][23]

The Santa Clara Unified School District experienced declining enrollment throughout the 1970s and 1980s, resulting in the closure of 15 schools and significant restructuring before the 1981–1982 school year.[24][25] Buchser High School closed, and its campus was repurposed as Santa Clara High School's new location.[14][26] Buchser Middle School was established at the former Santa Clara High School campus.[24][27] Additionally, Peterson High School was converted into Peterson Middle School, with the high school students joining the Wilcox High School student body.[24]

In June 2014, the Santa Clara Unified School District purchased 59.4 acres of the former Agnews Developmental Center to build a K–12 educational facility.[28] Agnew Elementary School and Huerta Middle School opened in 2021, and MacDonald High School opened in 2022.[29]

Superintendents

[edit]
  • Lawrence C. Curtis (1966–1970)[23]
  • J.W. Hoffner (1970–1973)[30][31]
  • Donald Callejon (1973–1974)[32]
  • Rudy Gatti (1974–1989)[32]
  • Donald Callejon (1989–1990)[32]
  • Bob Carter (1990–1993)[33][34][35][36]
  • Nicholas Gervase (1993–1995)[37][38]
  • Paul Perotti (1995–2005)[39]
  • Rod Adams (2005–2008)[40]
  • Steve Stavis (2008–2011)[41]
  • Bobbie Plough (2011–2013)[42]
  • Stanley Rose III (2013–2019)[43][44]
  • Stella M. Kemp (2019–2022)[45]
  • Gary Waddell (2022–present)[46][47]

Administration

[edit]

SCUSD is a public school district[1] governed by an elected Board of Trustees, which appoints the superintendent.[48][49] The SCUSD Board of Trustees consists of seven members who serve four-year terms.[48] In 2022, the district switched from at-large board member elections to district-based representation.[50]

Schools

[edit]
Schools (2022–2023)
Name[51][52] Grades[53] Opened[54] City[55] Students[56] FTE Teachers[56] Pupil/Teacher Ratio[56]
Abram Agnew Elementary School K–5 2021[57] San Jose 317 15 21.13
Bowers Elementary School K–5 1957 Santa Clara 232 13 17.85
Bracher Elementary School K–5 1958 Santa Clara 236 15.55 15.18
Braly Elementary School K–5 1964 Sunny­vale 352 19.4 18.14
Briarwood Elementary School K–5 1956 Santa Clara 287 14.6 19.66
Buchser Middle School 6–8 1981[24] Santa Clara 715 39.67 18.02
Juan Cabrillo Middle School 6–8 1961 Santa Clara 817 43.43 18.81
Central Park Elementary School K–5 1957 Santa Clara 430 19.1 22.51
Don Callejon Arts and Design School K–8 2006 Santa Clara 581 37.2 15.62
C. W. Haman Elementary School K–5 1952 Santa Clara 319 16.4 19.45
Dolores Huerta Middle School 6–8 2021[57] San Jose 377 17.05 22.11
Kathryn Hughes Elementary School K–5 1964 Santa Clara 270 15 18
Laurelwood Elementary School K–5 1964 Santa Clara 521 22.1 23.57
Kathleen MacDonald High School 9–12 2022[57] San Jose 209 14.07 14.85
George Mayne Elementary School K–5 1955 Alviso 300 14 21.43
Millikin Elementary School K–5 1961 Santa Clara 518 22 23.55
Mission Early College High School 10–12 2017[58] Santa Clara 159 6.93 22.94
Montague Elementary School K–5 1961 Santa Clara 272 16 17
New Valley High School 9–12 2001 Santa Clara 169 13.3 12.71
Marian A. Peterson Middle School 6–8 1981[24] Sunny­vale 729 35.87 20.32
Pomeroy Elementary School K–5 1952 Santa Clara 300 16.51 18.17
Ponderosa Elementary School K–5 1964 Sunny­vale 501 22.7 22.07
Santa Clara Adult Education Adult 1981[59]: 8  Santa Clara 581[59]: 14  Unknown Unknown
Santa Clara Community Day School 6–12[60] 2011[60] Santa Clara 10 2.03 4.93
Santa Clara High School 9–12 1872[61] Santa Clara 1,849 92.81 19.92
Scott Lane Elementary School K–5 1952 Santa Clara 396 19 20.84
Sutter Elementary School K–5 1962 Santa Clara 305 15.1 20.2
Washington Open Elementary School K–5 1961 Santa Clara 309 16 19.31
Westwood Elementary School K–5 1954 Santa Clara 382 18.1 21.1
Adrian C. Wilcox High School 9–12 1961[62] Santa Clara 1,859 92.45 20.11
Wilson High School 9–12 1982[63] Santa Clara 163 16.32 9.99
District totals (2023–2024)[1] 14,236 730.92 19.48
Closed Schools
Name[54][64] Opened[24][54] Closed[24][54] City[24][55] Namesake
Agnew Elementary School[b] 1958[65] Unknown[c] Santa Clara Abram Agnew, philanthropist who settled in the Santa Clara Valley in 1873[67]
Bennett Elementary School
Unknown[d]
 Santa Clara W. S. Bennett,[68] owner of a tract of land south of Homestead Road[69][70]
Brown Elementary School
Unknown
 Santa Clara Walter G. Brown, secretary of Jefferson Union School District[71]
Emil R. Buchser High School[e] 1957 1981 Santa Clara Emil R. Buchser Sr., final superintendent of the Santa Clara Elementary and Union High School Districts[72]
Lawrence Curtis Elementary School[f] 1965 Unknown Santa Clara Lawrence C. Curtis, final superintendent of the Jefferson Union School District and first superintendent of SCUSD[7]
Lawrence Curtis Intermediate School 1958[73][74] 1965[g]
Fremont Elementary School[a] 1867[12] 1966[24] Santa Clara John C. Frémont, explorer and U.S. senator from California[76]
Jefferson Intermediate School 1927[7] 1975[77][78] Santa Clara
Mariposa Elementary School[h] 1956[79] Unknown Santa Clara
Montgomery Elementary School
Unknown
 Santa Clara John Joseph Montgomery, pioneer aviator and professor at Santa Clara University[3]
Monticello Elementary School[f] 1961 Unknown Santa Clara
Nadine Bollinger McCoy Elementary School 1959[80] Unknown[i] Santa Clara Nadine Bollinger McCoy, clerk of the Santa Clara Elementary and Union High School Districts[9][80]
Patrick Henry Intermediate School[f] 1962 Unknown[j] Sunny­vale Patrick Henry, Founding Father of the U.S.
Marian A. Peterson High School[k] 1965[3] 1981 Sunny­vale Marian A. Peterson, board member of the Santa Clara Elementary and Union High School Districts[3]
Raynor Elementary School 1957[83] 1979[83] Sunny­vale Raymond and Eleanor Bryant, children of landowners Clarence and Clara Bryant[84]
William A. Wilson Intermediate School 1955[3] Unknown[l] Santa Clara William A. Wilson Sr., school board member and president of the Santa Clara Elementary and Union High School Districts[62][86]

High schools

[edit]

Kathleen MacDonald High School

[edit]
Main article: Kathleen MacDonald High School

MacDonald High School opened in 2022 and is the newest school in the Santa Clara Unified School District.[87]

Mission Early College High School

[edit]
Main article: Mission Early College High School (California)

Mission Early College High School is a dual enrollment partnership with the West Valley–Mission Community College District.[58] It was established in 2017 as a college immersion program to replace the former Mission Middle College Program.[58]

New Valley High School

[edit]
Main article: New Valley Continuation High School

New Valley High School is a small alternative continuation high school.[88]

Santa Clara High School

[edit]
Main article: Santa Clara High School (Santa Clara, California)

Santa Clara High School is the oldest school in the Santa Clara Unified School District.[9][61] It moved to the campus of then-Emil R. Buchser High School in 1981.[24][89]

Adrian C. Wilcox High School

[edit]
Main article: Adrian C. Wilcox High School

Wilcox High School opened in 1961 and is named after Adrian Clyde Wilcox, a longtime Santa Clara Union High School board member.[3][62]

Wilson High School

[edit]
Main article: Wilson High School (California)

Wilson High School is an alternative school established in 1982.[63]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical enrollment
YearEnr.±%
1967 23,798—    
1982 14,119−40.7%
1990 13,907−1.5%
2000 14,587+4.9%
2010 14,939+2.4%
2020 15,306+2.5%
2024 14,236−7.0%
Source: 1967,[90] 1982–2020,[91] 2024[1]

The Santa Clara Unified School District is very diverse, with most students being Hispanic or Latino (37.2%), Asian American and Pacific Islander (31.2%), or white (16.9%) as of the 2023–2024 school year.[92] As of 2024, 22.1% of students are English learners, and 32.6% are considered socioeconomically disadvantaged.[93][94]

Teacher housing

[edit]

In April 2002, the Santa Clara Unified School District opened the Casa del Maestro Apartment Complex as the first subsidized teacher housing in California.[95][96][97] 40 initial apartment units were constructed in 2001, and another 30 apartments opened in 2009.[98][99] The housing complex has inspired dozens of other school districts to consider similar initiatives.[95][97]

Transportation

[edit]

As of the 2023–2024 school year, the Santa Clara Unified School District has a fleet of 29 school buses.[100] In 2020, SCUSD received four electric buses through the Carl Moyer Grant Program.[101]

SCUSD Bus Fleet (2023–2024)
Make/model[102] Year[100] Seating capacity[100] Energy source[100] Quantity[100]
Thomas Saf-T-Liner ER 1993 90 Diesel 1
Blue Bird TC/2000 1998 84 Diesel 1
Thomas MVP-ER 1998 84 Diesel 1
Blue Bird All American A3RE 1999 84 Diesel 1
Blue Bird All American A3RE 2000 84 Diesel 6
Thomas MVP-ER 2002 84 Diesel 1
Thomas HDX 2003 84 Diesel 6
Blue Bird All American D3RE 2013 78 Diesel 2
Blue Bird All American T3RE 2015 78 Diesel 6
Blue Bird All American T3RE Electric 2020 81 Electric 4
SCUSD Decommissioned Buses
Make/model[102] In service[100][102] Seating capacity Energy source[100] Quantity[100]
Blue Bird All American, Gen 2 1983–2013 Unknown Diesel 2
Blue Bird All American, Gen 3 1990–2020 Unknown Diesel 4
Crown Supercoach[citation needed] Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Previously the Santa Clara Grammar School (1867–1913)[24][75]
  2. ^ This school is distinct from the current Abram Agnew Elementary School, which opened in 2021 and is located in San Jose.[29]
  3. ^ Open through 1975[66]
  4. ^ Established by 1959 and open through 1980[66]
  5. ^ Current location of Santa Clara High School[24]
  6. ^ a b c Property still owned by SCUSD[53]
  7. ^ Converted into an elementary school in 1965
  8. ^ Current location of Millikin Elementary School[79]
  9. ^ Open through 1975[81]
  10. ^ Open through 1969[82]
  11. ^ Current location of Peterson Middle School[24]
  12. ^ Open through 1980[85]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f "Santa Clara Unified". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  2. ^ "Santa Clara Unified School District". Santa Clara Unified School District. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "City History". City of Santa Clara. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Schuk, Carolyn (April 30, 2014). "1965 SCUSD Unification Created Today's Trustee Areas". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e Burrill, Robert; Rogers, Lynn (2006). Alviso, San Jose. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0-7385-3140-5.
  6. ^ a b "Alviso Local History - San Jose, CA - Signs of History on Waymarking.com". Waymarking. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Lichtenstein 2004, p. 92–93.
  8. ^ "$100,000 school being built at Lawrence Station". The Evening News. San Jose, California. June 13, 1927. p. 9. Retrieved March 8, 2025. At a meeting of the trustees of the school George Max Wilhemy [sic] of Sunnyvale was elected principal...
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Buchser, Emil R. (October 11, 1959). "To whom it may concern" (PDF). Benefit Capital. Administration Offices for the Santa Clara Union High School and the Santa Clara Elementary School Districts. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  10. ^ "New School Is Last Word In Union Plants". The Evening News. San Jose, California. November 19, 1927. p. 6. Retrieved March 8, 2025.
  11. ^ Lichtenstein 2004, p. 86–87.
  12. ^ a b Lichtenstein 2004, p. 84.
  13. ^ "Directory for 1959–60" (PDF). Benefit Capital. Santa Clara Elementary School District. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
  14. ^ a b "History of SCHS". Santa Clara High School. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  15. ^ Lichtenstein 2004, p. 89.
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  17. ^ "Directory for 1959–60" (PDF). Benefit Capital. Santa Clara Union High School District. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
  18. ^ "Unified District For Santa Clara Schools Rejected". The Campbell Press. July 15, 1954. Retrieved June 24, 2024. Efforts to unify school districts of Santa Clara, Alviso and Jefferson schools were rejected Tuesday night by trustees of both Santa Clara Union High and Santa Clara Elementary School districts.
  19. ^ "Big Audience In 'Landslide' For Go-Ahead". Santa Clara Journal. February 2, 1960. p. 65. Retrieved January 14, 2025. Proposed for unification are the Santa Clara High, Santa Clara Elementary, Jefferson and Alviso School Districts.
  20. ^ Santa Clara High School (1967). Tocsin 1967 (yearbook). Visalia, California: American Yearbook Company. p. 17.
  21. ^ "1974-75 California Public Schools Selected Statistics" (PDF). California Department of Education. 1976. p. 18. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
  22. ^ "About Us". Santa Clara Unified School District. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  23. ^ a b "An Oral History Archive for the City of Santa Clara, California - Lawrence Curtis/Mary and Vangie Botello". California Revealed. August 12, 1974. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Cheng, Cynthia (March 21, 2018). "Santa Clara Schools Over The Years". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  25. ^ McLaughlin, Milbrey W.; Pfeifer, R. Scott (1986). "Teacher Evaluation: Learning for Improvement and Accountability and Case Studies" (PDF). Stanford Education Policy Institute. 86 (5). Stanford University: 9.
  26. ^ Towne, Erika (January 11, 2019). "Santa Clara High School Alumni Push to Bring Back Panther Mascot". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  27. ^ "Buchser Middle School 2022–2023 School Accountability Report Card" (PDF). Finalsite. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  28. ^ "Agnews Property - Future Park". City of San José. December 1, 2015. Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  29. ^ a b Towne, Erika (October 20, 2021). "Final Beam Put Into Place At Kathleen MacDonald High School". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  30. ^ Adrian C. Wilcox High School (1971). Promethean 1971 (yearbook). Santa Clara: American Yearbook Company. p. 110.
  31. ^ Adrian C. Wilcox High School (1973). Promethean '73 (yearbook). Santa Clara: American Yearbook Company. p. 170.
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  33. ^ Knight, Michelle (June 12, 2009). "School trustee frustrated by interim district chief's selection". Camarillo Acorn. Retrieved December 27, 2024. After leaving Oxnard in 1990, Carter served as superintendent of school districts in Northern California and Maryland.
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  35. ^ Hoberock, Barbara (June 18, 1993). "Education Board Mulls Options In Search for Superintendent". Tulsa World. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  36. ^ Shields, Todd (May 23, 1996). "Charles County school chief to leave 13 months early". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 27, 2024. Carter was a superintendent in three California school [systems] before coming to Charles County in 1993
  37. ^ "1993–94 Statistical Report for the School Districts of Santa Clara County" (PDF). Santa Clara County Office of Education. p. 4. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  38. ^ "Personnel Commission Agenda: Regular Meeting #541" (PDF). Santa Clara County Office of Education. October 9, 2024. p. 11. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  39. ^ "Santa Clara Unified School District § Superintendent". Santa Clara Unified School District. Archived from the original on January 4, 2005. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  40. ^ Schuk, Carolyn (June 12, 2013). "Santa Clara Education Desk: June 5, 2013". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved December 27, 2024. ...former Superintendent Rod Adams, who retired in 2008 after serving three years...
  41. ^ Sacks, Larry (June 29, 2011). "Superintendent Steve Stavis Retires". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  42. ^ Cheng, Cynthia (June 26, 2013). "Superintendent Bobbie Plough Retires from the Santa Clara Unified School District". The Silicon Valley Voice. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  43. ^ Wilson, Alia (May 16, 2013). "Santa Clara Unified names new superintendent". The Mercury News. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  44. ^ "Superintendent Stan Rose to Retire in June". Santa Clara Unified School District. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  45. ^ "New Superintendent Announced". Santa Clara Unified School District. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  46. ^ "Superintendent". Santa Clara Unified School District. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  47. ^ "Board Names Dr. Gary Waddell Permanent Superintendent". Kathleen MacDonald High School. Finalsite. Archived from the original on December 20, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  48. ^ a b "Board of Trustees". Santa Clara Unified School District. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
  49. ^ "2023 Governance Handbook". Adobe Acrobat. Santa Clara Unified School District. June 20, 2023. p. 4. Retrieved December 30, 2024. The Superintendent is hired by the school board to provide professional expertise in the day-to-day operations of the district.
  50. ^ "A New Way to Select our Board of Trustees". Santa Clara Unified School District. February 24, 2022. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
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  55. ^ a b "2019DistrictMap.pdf" (PDF). Finalsite. Santa Clara Unified School District. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
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  76. ^ Peterson, Kay (2000). Sunnyvale Collage II. p. 25.
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  78. ^ "History of Mission College". Mission College. Archived from the original on January 6, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2025.
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  82. ^ jpball19. "Patrick Henry INTERMEDIATE School Yearbook 1969 The Panthers Sunnyvale CA". eBay. Retrieved January 8, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  83. ^ a b "City of Sunnyvale - File #: 15-1086". City of Sunnyvale. January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2025. The Raynor Elementary School site, established in 1957, was deemed as surplus by the Santa Clara Unified School District in 1979, and was subsequently acquired by the City of Sunnyvale.
  84. ^ Scheinin, Richard (August 15, 2016). "Sunnyvale's Raynor Park: one more island of affordability, gone". East Bay Times. Retrieved February 23, 2025. The very name Raynor Park — originally spelled Ray-Nor, with a hyphen — is a contraction of "Raymond" and "Eleanor," two of the Bryants' children.
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  88. ^ "New Valley High School 2022-2023 School Accountability Report Card" (PDF). Finalsite. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  89. ^ "Santa Clara High School 2022-2023 School Accountability Report Card" (PDF). Finalsite. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
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  91. ^ "Enrollment by School (1981–2022)". California Department of Education. October 30, 2024. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
  92. ^ "Enrollment by Ethnicity - Santa Clara Unified". DataQuest. California Department of Education. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
  93. ^ "English Learner Students by Language by Grade". DataQuest. California Department of Education. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
  94. ^ "District Performance Overview: Santa Clara Unified". California School Dashboard. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
  95. ^ a b "Casa del Maestro". Thompson Dorfman. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  96. ^ Prince, Cynthia D. (2003). Higher Pay in Hard-to-Staff Schools: The Case for Financial Incentives. Scarecrow Press. p. 42. ISBN 0-8108-4696-9.
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  98. ^ "Teacher Housing Foundation". Santa Clara Unified School District. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  99. ^ Conrad, Katherine (April 12, 2009). "Santa Clara affordable housing program gets A+ from teachers". Silicon Valley Business Journal. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  100. ^ a b c d e f g h "Dataset of U.S. School Bus Fleets". World Resources Institute. October 10, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
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Further reading

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