Categories
  Encyclosphere.org ENCYCLOREADER
  supported by EncyclosphereKSF

Scorpions (band)

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 30 min
This article is about the German rock band. For other uses, see Scorpion (disambiguation).

Scorpions
Scorpions in Melbourne, Australia in 2016 during the 50th Anniversary World Tour. (from left to right) Mikkey Dee, Matthias Jabs, Klaus Meine, Rudolf Schenker and Paweł Mąciwoda.
Scorpions in Melbourne, Australia in 2016 during the 50th Anniversary World Tour.
(from left to right) Mikkey Dee, Matthias Jabs, Klaus Meine, Rudolf Schenker and Paweł Mąciwoda.
Background information
OriginHanover, West Germany
Genres
DiscographyScorpions discography
Years active1965–present
Labels
Spinoffs
Spinoff ofDawn Road[2]
Members
Past members
Websitethe-scorpions.com

Scorpions are a German hard rock band formed in Hanover in 1965 by guitarist Rudolf Schenker.[3] The longest-existing, 1978–1992, and most successful line-up of the band included Schenker, Klaus Meine (vocals), Matthias Jabs (lead guitar), Francis Buchholz (bass), and Herman Rarebell (drums). The band's only continuous member has been Schenker, although Meine has been with the band continuously since their first album Lonesome Crow (1972). Jabs has been a consistent member since 1978, while bassist Paweł Mąciwoda and drummer Mikkey Dee have been in the band since 2003 and 2016, respectively.

Lonesome Crow featured Schenker's younger brother Michael on lead guitar, before he departed to join UFO. He was replaced by Uli Jon Roth, who was with the band for their next four studio albums, Fly to the Rainbow (1974), In Trance (1975), Virgin Killer (1976) and Taken by Force (1977), and their first live album Tokyo Tapes (1978). Following Roth's departure, the band recruited Matthias Jabs and began moving towards a more melodic rock style on their sixth studio album Lovedrive (1979), which also saw Scorpions reunite with Michael Schenker before he left again to pursue a solo career. Over the next decade, the band achieved influence, approval from music critics, and significant commercial success with the albums Animal Magnetism (1980), Blackout (1982), Love at First Sting (1984), the live album World Wide Live (1985), Savage Amusement (1988), the compilation album Best of Rockers 'n' Ballads (1989), and Crazy World (1990), all of which are certified platinum or multi-platinum in the United States.[4][5] The band has released thirteen consecutive studio albums that were in the top 10 in Germany, one of which reached No. 1, as well as three consecutive albums that were in the top 10 in the Billboard 200 in the United States. Their latest studio album, Rock Believer, was released in February 2022.

Scorpions are estimated to have sold over 100 million records around the world, making them one of the best-selling hard rock and heavy metal bands.[6] One of their most recognized hits is "Wind of Change" (from Crazy World), a symbolic anthem of the political changes in Eastern Europe in the late 1980s and early 1990s and the fall of the Berlin Wall, and it remains as one of the best-selling singles in the world with over 14 million copies.[7][8] Two songs from their ninth studio album Love at First Sting, "Rock You Like a Hurricane" and "Still Loving You", are regarded as some of the most influential and popular works, both in heavy metal music and among rock ballads, defined as "rock anthem"[9] and "a true hymn of love", respectively.[10]

History

[edit]

Formation and early history (1965–1973)

[edit]

Rudolf Schenker, the band's rhythm/lead guitarist, launched the band in 1965. Initially the band had Merseybeat influences and Schenker himself handled the vocals. He played in a band with Lothar Heimberg before he founded Scorpions. Karl Heinz Vollmer left the band in 1967 because of his military obligations; at the time he could not associate anymore with the concerts and the military life.[11] Things began to come together in 1970 when Schenker's younger brother Michael and vocalist Klaus Meine, who had played together in the Led Zeppelin and Taste cover band Copernicus,[12] joined the band. With this line-up they won a music contest in 1972 and recorded two songs for a single that was never released on the CCA label, but the songs, "Action" and "I'm Going Mad" were later released on different compilation albums including Psychedelic Gems 2.

In 1972 the group recorded and released their debut album Lonesome Crow, with Lothar Heimberg on bass and Wolfgang Dziony on drums and re-recorded versions of their CCA songs.[13] During the Lonesome Crow tour the Scorpions opened for up-and-coming British band UFO. Near the end of the tour, guitarist Michael Schenker accepted an offer of lead guitar for UFO. Uli Jon Roth, a friend of Michael's, was then introduced to the band and he helped them to finish off the tour.

The departure of Michael Schenker led to the breakup of the band. In 1973, Uli Roth, who had helped the Scorpions complete the Lonesome Crow tour, was offered the role as lead guitarist, but turned the band down, preferring instead to remain in the band Dawn Road. Rudolf Schenker eventually decided he wanted to work with Roth, but did not want to resurrect the last Scorpions lineup. He attended some of Dawn Road's rehearsals and ultimately decided to join the band, which consisted of Roth, Francis Buchholz (bass), Achim Kirschning (keyboards) and Jürgen Rosenthal (drums). Uli Roth and Buchholz persuaded Rudolf Schenker to invite Klaus Meine to join on vocals, which he soon did. While there were more members of Dawn Road than Scorpions in the band, they decided to use the Scorpions name because it was well known in the German hard rock scene and an album had been released under that name.[2]

Rise to fame (1974–1978)

[edit]

In 1974, the new line-up released Fly to the Rainbow. The album proved to be more successful than Lonesome Crow and songs such as "Speedy's Coming" and the title track established the band's sound. Achim Kirschning decided to leave after the recordings. Soon after, Jürgen Rosenthal had to leave as he was drafted into the army (he later joined German progressive rock band Eloy, recording three albums). Rosenthal was replaced in July 1974 by Jürgen Fechter, and then in 1975 Rudy Lenners from Belgium became the band's next drummer.

The Scorpions logo, used since 1975

That year, the band released In Trance, which marked the beginning of their long collaboration with German producer Dieter Dierks. The album was a huge step forward for the Scorpions and established their heavy metal formula. It garnered a fan base at home and abroad with cuts such as "In Trance", "Dark Lady" and "Robot Man".

Meanwhile, as "The Hunters", the band recorded "Fuchs geh' voran" and "Wenn es richtig losgeht", German language cover versions of "Action" and "Fox on the Run" by the Sweet for EMI's Electrola label.[14]

In 1976, the Scorpions released Virgin Killer, the album cover of which featured a nude prepubescent girl behind a broken pane of glass. The cover art was designed by Stefan Bohle, who was the product manager for the West German division of RCA Records,[15] their label at the time. The cover brought the band considerable market exposure as well as controversy and was subsequently pulled or replaced in other countries because of its imagery. The album itself garnered widespread praise for its music from select critics and fan base. In 2008, the cover art on the English Wikipedia was briefly blacklisted by the Internet Watch Foundation, before reversing their decision 4 days later.

The following year, Rudy Lenners resigned for personal reasons and was replaced by Herman Rarebell, an experienced musician who had recorded with the bands Missus Beastly and Onyx.

For the follow-up Taken by Force, RCA Records made a determined effort to promote the album in stores and on the radio. The album's single, "Steamrock Fever", was added to some of RCA's radio promotional records. Roth was not happy with the commercial direction the band was taking. Although he performed on the band's Japan tour, he departed to form his own band, Electric Sun prior to the release of the resultant double live album Tokyo Tapes. Tokyo Tapes was released in the US and Europe six months after its Japanese release. By that time in mid-1978, after auditioning around 140 guitarists, the Scorpions recruited Matthias Jabs, a veteran of the German rock scene who had played in the bands Lady and Fargo.[1]

Commercial success (1978–1992)

[edit]

Following the addition of Jabs, Scorpions left RCA for Mercury Records in the United States and EMI Records worldwide to record their next album Lovedrive. Just weeks after quitting UFO, Michael Schenker returned to the group for a short period during the recordings for the album. This gave the band three guitarists. Lovedrive was an album that some critics consider to be the pinnacle of their career.[16] Containing such fan favourites as "Loving You Sunday Morning", "Always Somewhere", "Holiday" and the instrumental "Coast to Coast", it firmly cemented the "Scorpions formula" of hard rock songs mixed with melodic ballads. Although it had been widely believed for decades that Michael Schenker's contribution to the record was only limited to three songs, he vehemently maintained he appeared on the whole album during an interview with satellite radio host Eddie Trunk.[17] The album's provocative artwork was named "Best album sleeve of 1979" by Playboy magazine, yet ultimately changed for American release. Lovedrive reached No. 55 on the US charts, demonstrating that the band was gathering an international following. After the completion and release of the album the band decided to retain Michael in the band, forcing Jabs to leave. However, in April 1979, during their tour in France, Michael quit again and Jabs was brought in permanently to replace him.

In 1980, the band released Animal Magnetism, again with a provocative cover this time showing a girl kneeling and a Doberman Pinscher sitting in front of a man. Animal Magnetism contained classics such as "The Zoo" and "Make It Real". Soon after the album's release, Meine began experiencing throat problems. He required surgery on his vocal cords and doubts were raised[by whom?] about whether he would ever sing again.

Meanwhile, the band began working on their next album, Blackout in 1981. A then-unknown Don Dokken was brought in to provide guide and backing vocals while Meine recovered.[18] Meine eventually healed completely and was able to finish the album. Blackout was released in 1982 and quickly became the band's best selling album to date, eventually going platinum. Meine's voice showed no signs of weakness and fan response to the album was good. Blackout spawned two singles: "No One Like You" and "Can't Live Without You".

Gaining in popularity from the success of Blackout, the Scorpions performed to over 375,000 fans on Day 2 at the three-day US Festival concert held in San Bernardino, California during Memorial Day Weekend of 1983. The concert was aired live on MTV, giving the band wide exposure in a live show.

The 1984 album Love at First Sting cemented the Scorpions' status as an internationally popular band. Propelled by the single "Rock You Like a Hurricane", Love at First Sting climbed the charts and went double platinum in the USA a few months after its release.

MTV gave the album's videos "Rock You Like a Hurricane", "Bad Boys Running Wild", "Big City Nights", and the power ballad "Still Loving You" significant airplay, greatly contributing to the album's success. The channel even supplied Scorpions with the nickname "The Ambassadors of Rock", to the chagrin of industry insiders who recognized the executive influence behind the scenes. Rolling Stone magazine named them "The Heroes of Heavy Metal".

The band toured extensively behind Love at First Sting and released their second live album, World Wide Live in 1985. Recorded over a year-long world tour and released at the height of their popularity, the album was another success for the band, peaking at No. 14 in the charts in the US and at No. 18 in the UK.

After their extensive world tours, the band finally returned to the studio to record Savage Amusement. Released in 1988, four years after their previous studio album, Savage Amusement represented a more polished and mature sound similar to the style Def Leppard had found success with. The album sold well but was considered somewhat of a critical disappointment. However, British heavy rock magazine Kerrang! did award the album five K's out of five.

On the Savage Amusement tour in 1988, the Scorpions became only the second Western group (not American) to play in the Soviet Union. Indeed, Uriah Heep had performed earlier in December 1987 in Leningrad. The following year the band returned to perform at the Moscow Music Peace Festival. As a result, the Scorpions developed an extended Russian fan base and still return to perform.[19] Also in 1989, Scorpions released the compilation album Best of Rockers 'n' Ballads, which, in addition to the band's hits from 1979 to 1988, included several rare or previously unreleased tracks: "Hey You", from the Animal Magnetism sessions; a remixed version of "Is There Anybody There?"; and a cover of the Who's "I Can't Explain", which was also included on that same year's Stairway to Heaven/Highway to Hell charity compilation album. This is the Scorpions' only compilation album to be certified platinum in the United States.[5]

Wishing to distance themselves from the Savage Amusement style, the band separated from their long-time producer and "Sixth Scorpion", Dieter Dierks, replacing him with Keith Olsen when they returned to the studio in 1990. Crazy World was released that year and displayed a less polished sound. The album was propelled in large part by the massive success of the ballad "Wind of Change". The song muses on the socio-political changes that were occurring in Eastern Europe and other parts of the world at the end of the Cold War. Crazy World is the band's last album to receive gold or platinum certification in the United States.[5] On 21 July 1990, they joined many other guests for Roger Waters' massive performance of The Wall in Berlin. Scorpions performed both versions of "In the Flesh" from The Wall.

After the Crazy World tour, the band's long-serving bassist Francis Buchholz left the group.

Later years (1993–2009)

[edit]

In 1993, the Scorpions released Face the Heat. Bass was handled by Ralph Rieckermann. For the recording process, the band brought in producer Bruce Fairbairn. The album's sound was more metal than melodic. Neither the heavy metal single "Alien Nation" nor the ballad "Under the Same Sun" came close to matching the success of "Wind of Change". Face the Heat was a moderate success. In 1995, a new album, Live Bites, was produced. The disc documented retro live performances from their Savage Amusement Tour in 1988, all the way through the Face the Heat Tour in 1994. While the album had a technologically cleaner sound in comparison to their best-selling live album, World Wide Live, it was not as successful.

Prior to recording their 13th studio album, 1996's Pure Instinct, drummer Herman Rarebell left the band to set up a recording label. Curt Cress took charge of the drumsticks for the album before Louisville, Kentucky-born James Kottak took over permanently. The album had many ballads. Still, the album's singles "Wild Child" and the soothing ballad "You and I" both enjoyed moderate success.

1999 saw the release of Eye II Eye and a significant change in the band's style, mixing in elements of pop and techno. While the album was slickly produced, it was not received well by fans. The video to the album's first European single, "To Be No. 1", featured a Monica Lewinsky look-alike which did little to improve its popularity.

The following year, the Scorpions had an artistic collaboration with the Berlin Philharmonic that resulted in a 10-song album named Moment of Glory. The album went a long way toward rebuilding the band's reputation after the harsh criticism of Eye II Eye. However, critics accused them of following on the coattails of Metallica's similar collaboration (S&M) with the San Francisco Symphony which had been released the previous year, even though the orchestra had first approached the Scorpions with the idea in 1995.

Scorpions at Gods of Metal in 2007

In 2001, the Scorpions released Acoustica, a live unplugged album featuring acoustic reworkings of the band's biggest hits, plus new tracks. While appreciated by fans, the lack of a new studio album was frustrating to some, and Acoustica did little to return the band to the spotlight.

In 2004, the band released Unbreakable, an album that was hailed by critics as a long-awaited return to form. The album was the heaviest the band had released since Face the Heat. Whether a result of poor promotion by the band's label or the long time between studio releases, Unbreakable received little airplay and did not chart. Scorpions toured extensively behind the album and played as "Special Guests" with Judas Priest during the 2005 British tour—these were the Scorpions' first dates in the UK since 1999.

In early 2006, the Scorpions released the DVD 1 Night in Vienna that included 14 live tracks and a complete rockumentary. In LA, the band spent about four months in the studio with producers James Michael and Desmond Child working on a concept album titled Humanity: Hour I, which was released in late May 2007,[20] and was followed by the "Humanity World Tour".

Scorpions performing at Ankkarock in Vantaa, Finland in 2007

In 2007, the band collaborated with two of their signature tracks in the video game series, Guitar Hero. "No One Like You" was featured on the Rocks the '80s version of the game while "Rock You Like A Hurricane" was released on Guitar Hero 3: Legends of Rock.

On 14 May 2007, the Scorpions released Humanity – Hour I in Europe. Humanity – Hour I became available in the U.S. on 28 August on New Door Records, entering the Billboard charts at number No. 63.

In a September 2007 podcast interview, Meine said the album was not so much a "concept album", but rather a collection of songs with a common theme. "We didn't want to make another record with songs about boys chasing girls. I mean, come on, give me a break," Meine said.[21]

Asked in 2007 if the band was planning to release a Humanity – Hour II, Meine replied:

That is what everybody is asking. There might be. Who knows? Right now we are at the beginning of the world tour. It is exciting to play the new songs and they go very well with the classics. It is exciting that there is a whole new audience out there. There are many longtime fans but there are a lot of young kids. We just played in London and in Paris and there were young kids rocking out to songs that were written way before they were born. It is amazing. I don't want to think about Hour II right now because Hour I is so exciting. It is very inspiring to see how much the audience enjoys this new music.[22]

On 20 December 2007, the Scorpions played at a concert for the elite of Russia's security forces in the Kremlin. The concert was a celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Cheka—predecessor of the KGB. The band claimed they thought they were performing a Christmas concert. They said their concert was by no means a tribute to the Cheka, communism, or Russia's brutal past. Members of the audience included Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev.[23]

On 22 February 2009, the band received Germany's ECHO Honorary Award for lifetime achievement at Berlin's O2 World.[24]

Sting in the Tail, Comeblack, and touring (2010–2014)

[edit]

In November 2009, the Scorpions announced their 17th studio album, Sting in the Tail, would be released in early 2010,[25] recorded in Hanover with Swedish producers Mikael "Nord" Andersson and Martin Hansen. It was released on 23 March 2010.[26]

On 24 January 2010, the band announced their initial intentions for Sting in the Tail to be their last album, and the tour supporting it their final tour, although the band later made the decision to continue recording past the end of the tour.[27][28] Dokken was scheduled to open for them but cancelled after a dispute.[29]

Rudolf Schenker – MTV Unplugged 2014

On 6 April 2010, they were enshrined in Hollywood's Rock Walk in a handprint ceremony,[30] with the band members placing their hands in a long slab of wet cement next to other musical artists.

An album of re-recordings of older songs, Comeblack, was released on 7 November 2011.[31]

Meine was asked in a July 2011 interview about the future of the Scorpions. He replied, "Our newest project comes out in the next few months. It gives you a chance to experience the Scorpions in 3D. You can actually feel the smoke string out of the guitar like it is a live show. It is an incredible experience. The DVD features our concerts in 3D in Germany. We are just about to do the mix and it should be in the Middle East and Saudi Arabia hopefully soon. Indeed, the strong 3D technology makes us feel like pioneers after all these years (he says, laughing). We have an album coming out later this year featuring classics. You know our love for them. The '60s was the era for our inspiration. Our movie/documentary also is soon to be released. We have cameras with us on tours, so this documentary is being made during our tours. It also gives you a picture of the Scorpions career and journey."[32]

Matthias Jabs in 2014

Despite initial plans for a break up or retirement, guitarist Matthias Jabs told AZ Central on 12 June 2012 that the Scorpions would not split up.[33] A month later, Jabs told Billboard magazine the band had been working on an album that would contain unreleased songs they recorded for the albums Blackout, Love at First Sting, Savage Amusement, and Crazy World and planned to release it in 2014.[34] In April, the Scorpions announced shows in Russia and Belarus with an orchestra in October 2013. On 11, 12, and 14 September 2013, the band played three MTV Unplugged concerts at the Lycabettus-Theatre in Athens.[35] On 6 November 2013, they announced four more MTV Unplugged Concert in Germany 2014. In December 2013, in an interview at Rock Show radio program in Greece, Meine said he was not sure if the album with unreleased songs they recorded for the albums Blackout, Love at First Sting, Savage Amusement and Crazy World would be released in 2014 or later on.[36]

In 2013, the band released the album MTV Unplugged in Athens. The album featured classic songs like Rock You Like a Hurricane and Big City Nights done acoustically, but also included rare live performances of songs like When The Smoke Is Going Down and Where the River Flows.[37] On 16 August 2014, they announced a new album in the works, due for release sometime in 2015.[38]

In 2014, the Scorpions were nominated for two Echo Awards ("Euro Grammys") for their MTV Unplugged.

50th anniversary and Return to Forever (2015–2017)

[edit]

On 23 October 2014, Meine spoke to the band's French fan-club Crazyscorps, and announced the new record would be published in February or March 2015, to coincide with the band's 50th anniversary. Contrary to what the band said in 2013, the new album presented not only newly recorded versions of never-published songs, but also new material, written between 2011 and 2014. The album was recorded in Sweden, with producers Martin Hansen and Mikael Nord Andersson. Drummer James Kottak, who left the band in May 2014 for rehab, returned to play drums.[39] The new album Return to Forever was released on 20 February 2015.

Scorpions performing at RockFest in 2015

On 29 August 2015, the Scorpions announced 50th anniversary deluxe editions of their albums Taken By Force, Tokyo Tapes, Lovedrive, Animal Magnetism, Blackout, Love at First Sting, World Wide Live, and Savage Amusement which were released 6 November 2015. These deluxe releases include "dozens of unreleased songs, alternate versions of big hits, rough mixes, and rare live concert recordings". On 28 April 2016, it was announced that Motörhead drummer Mikkey Dee would fill in for James Kottak and play drums on 12 North American headlining dates,[40][41] including a run of shows at the Hard Rock Hotel in Las Vegas dubbed "Scorpions Blacked Out in Las Vegas" with Queensrÿche opening the Vegas shows,[42] and dates in São Paulo. On 12 September 2016, Dee was officially announced as the band's new permanent drummer.[43]

On 18 January 2017, the Scorpions were inducted into the Hall of Heavy Metal History for leading the two-guitar attack in heavy metal.[44] Proceeds from the ceremony benefitted the Ronnie James Dio Stand Up and Shout Cancer Fund.

Rock Believer (2018–present)

[edit]

In an August 2018 interview with Digital Journal, Scorpions guitarist Rudolf Schenker stated that the band was open to the idea of recording a follow-up to Return to Forever. He explained: "We are still waiting for a moment for inspiration to do another album, like Judas Priest and Metallica did. You have to wait until the time is right."[45] Klaus Meine hinted in May 2019 that "there might be a new album out in 2020."[46]

On 28 April 2020, Scorpions released (on their YouTube channel) a new (2-minute 16-second short) song entitled "Sign of Hope", inspired by the COVID-19 pandemic.[47]

On 25 July 2020, Scorpions entered Peppermint Park Studios in Hanover to resume working on their nineteenth studio album.[48] The album's initial sessions, which were supposed to take place in Los Angeles, were done remotely, with producer Greg Fidelman participating via Zoom;[49][50] however, drummer Mikkey Dee confirmed in a March 2021 interview with Robb Flynn of Machine Head that the band had to abandon their plans to work with Fidelman, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[51] Progress on the album had continued to be slow by August 2021, when Scorpions posted a video on Facebook from the studio where they rehearsed a new song (possibly titled "Seventh Sun") for an upcoming tour.[52]

On 29 September 2021, Scorpions announced Rock Believer as the title of their nineteenth studio album and set 11 February 2022 as its release date; the band later pushed back the release of the album to two weeks after its initially planned release date.[53] They supported the album with a European tour with Mammoth WVH and a North American tour with Thundermother and Whitesnake, as part of the latter's farewell tour.[54][55]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, they collaborated with Japanese rock star Yoshiki to perform "Wind of Change" for the documentary film Yoshiki: Under the Sky.[56] This was the first time the band came together to perform the Ukraine version of the song.[57] The performance was later released as a music video on YouTube.[58]

In December 2023, it was also announced that the band would return to Turkey for the first time in eight years to perform a live show in Istanbul in May 2024.[59] On October 24th, 2024, the band gave a press conference in Hanover at which a concert on July 5th, 2025 in the Heinz-von-Heiden-Arena Hanover was announced for the 60th anniversary under the motto Coming Home to Hannover Scorpions and Friends. Judas Priest was confirmed as a special guest.[60][61][62]

Musical style

[edit]

Since the band's inception, its musical style has been characterized as hard rock,[63][64] heavy metal[65][66] and glam metal[67][68][69] to soft rock.[65][66]

Legacy

[edit]

Scorpions are one of the best-selling bands in the history of music, according to various sources, the band's sales are about 100 million worldwide,[6] of which 10.5 million are certified in the United States.[70] All their editions with issued sales certificates have repeatedly reached gold and platinum status in various countries around the world. Rolling Stone describes Scorpions as the "heroes of heavy metal",[71] and MTV called them "Ambassadors of Rock". They have received prestigious awards such as three World Music Awards,[72] a star on the Hollywood Rock wall,[73] and a presence in the permanent exhibition of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[74] In 2015, the group celebrated its 50th anniversary.[75]

Influence

[edit]

Scorpions have been cited as a principal influence on numerous hard rock and heavy metal scenes, including artists such as Guns N' Roses,[76][77] Mötley Crüe,[78] Def Leppard,[9] Metallica,[9][79][80] Megadeth,[81] Testament,[82][83] Skid Row,[9] Cinderella,[9] Doro,[84] Helloween,[85][86] Hanoi Rocks,[9] and Yngwie Malmsteen.[79][87]

[edit]

"Wind of Change" is played in the off-Broadway production Power Balladz.[citation needed]

"Wind of Change" is a podcast from Pineapple Street Studios, Crooked Media and Spotify that explores a rumor that the song was actually written by the CIA.[88]

Band members

[edit]
Main article: List of Scorpions members
Current members

Awards and honours

[edit]
  • 1975: Best German Live Band
  • 1976: Album of the Year in Germany – Virgin Killer
  • 1979: Playboy magazine: Best artwork of the year for the Lovedrive cover
  • 1985: Entry into the Golden Book of Hanover
  • 1986: Bravo Otto Band in Silver Category, Hard & Heavy
  • 1991: Bravo Otto in Gold Category band, Hard & Heavy
  • 1991: Invitation to the Kremlin, reception in the former Soviet state with party leader Mikhail Gorbachev
  • 1992: Bravo Otto in bronze category band, Hard & Heavy
  • 1992: World Music Award as the most successful German rock act
  • 1992: Echo as the best national group
  • 1992: Europe Golden (German: Goldene Europa)
  • 1994: World Music Award
  • 1994/95: Collector's tin from Coca Cola
  • 1998: Radio Regenbogen Award, Rock International
  • 2000: Town of Hanover Plaque (German: Stadtplakette)
  • 2000: Entry into the Golden Book of Hanover
  • 2000: Cultural Prize of the City of Hanover
  • 2001: Scorpions Street in Leganes, Spain
  • 2009: Echo Lifetime Achievement award
  • 2010: Star on the Hollywood Rock Walk, Los Angeles
  • 2010: Rock Legend Award – the World Music Award (special award for outstanding contribution to the development of rock music)
  • 2010: Special postage stamp Scorpions for the Brazil tour, published by the Brazilian postal service
  • 2010: Walk of Stars Munich[89]
  • 2010: Lifetime Achievement Awards, the Hard Rock Cafe chain
  • 2011: Radio Regenbogen Award in the category Lifetime Rock[90]
  • 2011: Pioneer of Pop – awarded by SWR3-New-Pop-Festival[91]
  • 2011: Metal Guru Award from Classic Rock magazine[92]
  • 2012: CGDC Award for Music for Dialogue from the Center for Global Dialogue and Cooperation (CGDC)[93]
  • 2012: Deutscher Nachhaltigkeitspreis der Städte und Gemeinden[94]
  • 2013: Steiger Award
  • 2017: 6 th of October is the "Scorpions Day" of the City of Los Angeles
  • 2017: Hall of Heavy Metal History, Anaheim, California
  • 2017: Wawel Royal Castle (Burg Wawel) Walk of Fame[95]
  • June 5, 2023: Inclusion in the Signs of Fame of the Fernwehpark in Oberkotzau[96]
  • July 25, 2023: Great Cross of Merit of the Lower Saxony Order of Merit (from the hands of Prime Minister Stephan Weil to Klaus Meine, Rudolf Schenker, Matthias Jabs for their political stance and their voluntary commitment)[97]
  • 2024:Handprints on the Walk of Legends, Wacken.[98]
  • 2024: Legend Award from Metal Hammer Awards 2024, Berlin.[99]

Discography

[edit]
Main article: Scorpions discography

Studio albums

Tours

[edit]

The Scorpions have played around 5,000 concerts in over 80 countries.[100]

  • 1972–1974: Lonesome Crow Tour
  • 1974–1975: Fly to the Rainbow Tour
  • 1975–1976: In Trance Tour
  • 1976–1977: Virgin Killer Tour
  • 1977–1978: Taken by Force Tour
  • 1979: Lovedrive Tour
  • 1980: Animal Magnetism Tour
  • 1982–1983: Blackout Tour
  • 1984–1986: Love at First Sting Tour
  • 1988–1989: Savage Amusement Tour
  • 1990–1991: Crazy World Tour
  • 1993–1994: Face the Heat Tour
  • 1996–1998: Pure Instinct Tour
  • 1999: Eye to Eye Tour
  • 2000–2001: Moment of Glory Tour
  • 2001: Acoustica Tour
  • 2002–2003: Bad for Good Tour
  • 2004–2006: Unbreakable Tour
  • 2007–2009: Humanity Tour
  • 2010–2014: Get Your Sting and Blackout World Tour[35]
    • March 2010 – October 2011: Get Your Sting and Blackout
    • November 2011 – December 2012: Final Sting
    • July 2013 – November 2014: Rock 'n' Roll Forever Tour
  • 2015–2016: 50th Anniversary World Tour
  • 2017–2020: 2017–2020 Crazy World Tour
  • 2022–2023: Rock Believer Tour
  • 2024: Love at First Sting Tour
  • 2025: 60 Years of Scorpions[101]
Concert residencies
  • 2016: Blackouted in Vegas at the Joint from Hard Rock Hotel and Resort, Las Vegas (5 Shows)
  • 2022: Sin City Nights at Zappo Theater from Planet Hollywood Resort Las Vegas (9 Shows)
  • 2024: Love at First Sting Las Vegas Residency at Bakkt Theater from Planet Hollywood Resort Las Vegas (9 Shows)
  • 2025: Coming Home to Las Vegas, 60 Years of Scorpions Residency at PH Live from Planet Hollywood Resort Las Vegas (5 Shows)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Makowskipublished, Peter (6 November 2016). "The Turbulent Story Of The Scorpions". loudersound. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Official ULI JON ROTH Website". Ulijonroth.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  3. ^ "Scorpions Band-History". The-scorpions.com. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  4. ^ History of the group from the cover of the original edition Hurricane Rock (1990) on Connoisseur Collection. "...Scorpions climb to headline status all over the world during the '80s, with albums like 'Animal Magnetism', 'Blackout', 'Love at First Sting' reaffirming their huge appeal... With the release of the aptly-titled live album 'World Wide Live' in '85 and the studio opus 'Savage Amusement' in '88, Scorpions continued to underline their reputation as one of the world's top hard rock acts." Mark Putterford (October 1990). No. 5 015773 911809
  5. ^ a b c "Gold & Platinum – RIAA". RIAA.com. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  6. ^ a b "Scorpions – höchstpersönlich!". Radio Bremen im Ersten. 5 November 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  7. ^ "Die Scorpions kommen zum letzten Mal nach Berlin". www.morgenpost.de. 24 January 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  8. ^ "Sie kamen mit Gitarren, nicht mit Panzern. Wie die Band Scorpions die Hymne zum Mauerfall schrieb". www.abendblatt.de. 2 October 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Weber, Barry. "Artist Biography by Barry Weber". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 August 2020. Known best for their 1984 anthem Rock You Like a Hurricane and the 1990 ballad Wind of Change, German rockers Scorpions have sold over 22 million records, making them one of the most successful rock bands to ever come out of Continental Europe.
  10. ^ Pavez, Cristián. "SCORPIONS Love At First Sting". Home rock > CDAXIS CLASICOS > S > SCORPIONS (in Spanish). rockaxis.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2020. Unas simples notas, unas melodías inspiradas, una voz maravillosa de Meine y otro solo que deja sin aliento de Schenker hacen de esta canción un auténtico himno al amor; que rockero(a) no ha hecho el amor con ella, es casi imposible negarse a ese mágico ambiente que provoca, incluso cuando se está solo y los recuerdos del corazón poblan la mente.
  11. ^ Blazek, Matthias (2006). Das niedersächsische Bandkompendium 1963–2003 – Daten und Fakten von 100 Rockgruppen aus Niedersachsen, Celle. M. Blazek. p. 8. ISBN 978-3-00-018947-0. Retrieved 23 April 2014. The first members were Joachim Kirchhoff (bass), Rudolf Schenker (guitar), Katty Vollmer (guitar) und Wolfgang Dziony (drums). The band played the songs of the British charts, mainly the songs of the Beatles
  12. ^ Makowskipublished, Peter (6 November 2016). "The Turbulent Story Of The Scorpions". loudersound. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  13. ^ Saulnier, Jason (23 January 2009). "Michael Schenker Interview". Music Legends. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
  14. ^ "The Hunters". Rockdectector.com. MusicMight. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
  15. ^ Syrjälä, Marko. "Interview with Uli Jon Roth". Metal-rules.com. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
  16. ^ "Allmusic review of the album". allmusic.com. Retrieved 18 May 2007.
  17. ^ "YouTube". Youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019.
  18. ^ "Classic Rock Revisited your online source for Rock and Metal fans". Classicrockrevisited.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  19. ^ "Scorpions Interview with Klaus Meine". Metal-Rules.com. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  20. ^ "> News > New SCORPIONS Album Title, Artwork Revealed". Bravewords.com. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  21. ^ "Klaus Meine podcast interview". Stuck in the 80s. 2007. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2007.
  22. ^ "Interview with Klaus Meine". Classic Rock Revisited. 2007. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 17 November 2007.
  23. ^ "Scorpions Give Spies a Perestroika Ballad". Ocnus.net. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  24. ^ "Scorpions performs at Germany's ECHO Awards". Blabbermouth.net. 22 February 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
  25. ^ "BLABBERMOUTH.NET – SCORPIONS: New Album Title Announced". Roadrunnerrecords.com. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
  26. ^ "SCORPIONS: 'Sting In The Tail' U.S. Release Date Confirmed". BlabberMouth.
  27. ^ "Scorpions Reconsider Retirement | Rock News | News". Planet Rock. 14 June 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  28. ^ "Scorpions To Play World Cup Concert and Give Up Retirement Plans (a top story)::Scorpions News". antiMusic.com. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  29. ^ "Scorpions News – Important Message to our Fans". The-scorpions.com. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
  30. ^ "rockwalk". Guitar Center's Hollywood Rockwalk. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  31. ^ "SCORPIONS To Re-Record Classics For Upcoming Album". BlabberMouth.
  32. ^ "SCORPIONS Working On 3D Concert DVD, Documentary". BlabberMouth.
  33. ^ "SCORPIONS Working On 3D Concert DVD, Documentary". Rolling Stone.
  34. ^ "SCORPIONS Guitarist Wants To Keep '80s 'Spirit' When Resurrecting Unfinished Songs". BlabberMouth.
  35. ^ a b "Scorpions Tourdaten". The-scorpions.com. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  36. ^ "Scorpions Tour 2014 | Tickets VVK | MTV Unplugged Konzerte". Vorverkaufstarts.de. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  37. ^ "Scorpions - MTV Unplugged In Athens". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  38. ^ "SCORPIONS To Celebrate 50th Anniversary In 2015 With New Studio Album, Tour". Blabbermouth.net. 16 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  39. ^ Crazyscorps (23 October 2014). "SCORPIONS' Klaus Meine – The new record sounds amazing !". YouTube. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  40. ^ "SCORPIONS RECRUIT MIKKEY DEE TO FILL IN ON U.S. DATES". The-scorpions.com. 28 April 2016. Archived from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  41. ^ "SCORPIONS Recruit MOTÖRHEAD Drummer MIKKEY DEE For U.S. Tour". 28 April 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  42. ^ "Scorpions Blacked Out in Vegas with special guest Queensrÿche". HardRockHotel.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016.
  43. ^ "Former MOTÖRHEAD Drummer MIKKEY DEE Joins SCORPIONS As Permanent Member". Blabbermouth.net. 12 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  44. ^ Legaspi, Althea (22 December 2016). "Scorpions, Metal Blade Records Nominated to Hall of Heavy Metal History". Rolling Stone.
  45. ^ "SCORPIONS Guitarist: 'We Are Still Waiting For A Moment For Inspiration To Do Another Album'". Blabbermouth.net. 14 August 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  46. ^ "KLAUS MEINE Says There Is Good Chance New SCORPIONS Album Will Arrive in 2020". Blabbermouth.net. 18 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  47. ^ "Scorpions - Sign of Hope (Official Audio) (2:16)". YouTube. 28 April 2020. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  48. ^ "SCORPIONS Reunite At Hannover Studio To Resume Work On New Album". Blabbermouth.net. 25 July 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  49. ^ "SCORPIONS Are 'Making Progress' On New Album". Blabbermouth.net. 22 August 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  50. ^ "SCORPIONS Complete 'First Leg' Of Pre-Production Sessions For Upcoming Album". Blabbermouth.net. 26 August 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  51. ^ "SCORPIONS Were Forced To Abandon Plan To Work With Producer GREG FIDELMAN On New Album". Blabbermouth.net. 27 March 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  52. ^ "SCORPIONS Rehearse New Song For Upcoming Tour; Video". Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles. 9 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  53. ^ "Listen To New SCORPIONS Single 'Peacemaker'". Blabbermouth.net. 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  54. ^ "SCORPIONS Announce 'Rock Believer' Album, European Tour With MAMMOTH WVH". Blabbermouth.net. 29 September 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  55. ^ "SCORPIONS And WHITESNAKE Announce Summer/Fall 2022 North American Tour". Blabbermouth.net. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  56. ^ "SCORPIONS Featured In 'Yoshiki: Under The Sky' Documentary". BLABBERMOUTH.NET. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  57. ^ "YOSHIKI'S UNDER THE SKY PROJECT". Scorpions official website. 21 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  58. ^ Clip from documentary film "YOSHIKI: Under the Sky" YOSHIKI x Scorpions - "Wind of Change", 17 December 2023, retrieved 22 December 2023
  59. ^ "Trendy Artists of the Week: Enrique Bunbury, Lana Del Rey, Post Malone, Scorpions, Djadja & Dinaz, Beyoncé". Concerty.com.
  60. ^ "Scorpions – 60th Anniversary – Coming Home". Hannover Concerts (in German). 5 July 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  61. ^ https://www.eventim.de/en/event/scorpions-heinz-von-heiden-arena-19303082/?srsltid=AfmBOoqMb1N5_Ugh3hXwExUbT9XcEehM2SImiEbjdQjC4xap7W2WssSz
  62. ^ https://www.the-scorpions.com/tour/
  63. ^ M. C. Strong (1998). The great rock discography. Giunti. p. 722. ISBN 88-09-21522-2.
  64. ^ Philip Dodd (2005). The Book of Rock: from the 1950s to today. Thunder's Mouth Press. ISBN 1-56025-729-6.
  65. ^ a b Christe, Ian (2004). Sound of the Beast. Allison & Busby. p. 2. ISBN 0-7490-8351-4.
  66. ^ a b Walser, Robert (1999). Running with The Devil. Wesleyan University Press. p. 2. ISBN 0-8195-6260-2. LCCN 92056911.
  67. ^ "Top 10 Best Hair Metal Bands". www.ultimate-guitar.com. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  68. ^ Raymond, Adam K. (24 January 2010). "German Hair Metallers Scorpions to Call it Quits". Vulture. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  69. ^ Keating, Joshua (18 May 2020). "Was This Hit Power Ballad Written by the CIA?". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 9 December 2020. The hair-metal stalwarts...
  70. ^ RIAA. "Top Selling Artists". riaa.com. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  71. ^ "History". www.the-scorpions.com. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  72. ^ "Scorpions Photo Gallery". www.scorps.net. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  73. ^ "Scorpions". 6 April 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  74. ^ "Ritterschlag". www.dradio.de. 23 October 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  75. ^ "Scorpions". SCORPIONS To Celebrate 50th Anniversary In 2015 With New Studio Album, Tour. 16 August 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  76. ^ "Happy 25th, 'Appetite for Destruction'". macleans.ca. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  77. ^ "Slash's Influences - Favorite bands, albums and songs". slashparadise.com. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  78. ^ "Scorpions - Similar Artists". AllMusic. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  79. ^ a b "Scorpions : Fact or Fiction". songfacts.com. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  80. ^ "Thirty Great Guitarists — Including Steve Vai, David Gilmour and Eddie Van Halen — Pick the Greatest Guitarists of All Time". Guitar World. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  81. ^ "MEGADETH's DAVID ELLEFSON Says SCORPIONS Tour Is 'A Really Good Fit'". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  82. ^ "TESTAMENT Frontman Talks Songwriting, Influences". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  83. ^ "ERIC PETERSON Says New TESTAMENT Material Is Influenced By AC/DC, JUDAS PRIEST And SCORPIONS". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  84. ^ "7 Questions with Doro Pesch". firstorderhistorians.wordpress.com. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  85. ^ "Michael Weikath - Helloween". metalcovenant.com. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  86. ^ "Interview : Helloween". truemetal.orgaccessdate=June 3, 2019.
  87. ^ "Yngwie Malmsteen: Genius, Thief or Both?". Guitar World. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  88. ^ "Wind of Change - Pineapple Street Studios / Crooked Media / Spotify". Open.spotify.com. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  89. ^ "Scorpions | Olympiapark München". www.olympiapark.de. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  90. ^ "Radio Regenbogen Award: Da freut sich das Promi-Fan-Herz! – Radio Regenbogen-Award 2011". Ka-news.de. 10 February 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  91. ^ "SWR3 New Pop Festival 2011". Swr3.de. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  92. ^ "Classic Rock » Blog Archive » CR AWARDS: The Winners". Classicrockmagazine.com. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
  93. ^ "CGDC Award 2012". cgdc.eu. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  94. ^ "Dt. Nachhaltigkeitspreis: Ehrenpreisträger stehen fest | Markenartikel". Markenartikel-magazin.de. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  95. ^ https://www.the-scorpions.com/scorpions-receive-walk-of-fame-star-in-krakow-poland/
  96. ^ "Weltstars des Rock: Scorpions im Fernweh-Park - Frankenpost". www.frankenpost.de (in German). Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  97. ^ "Ein Orden für die Scorpions: Die Rocker aus Hannover bekommen das Große Verdienstkreuz". www.ndr.de (in German). Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  98. ^ "Wacken hat nun einen Walk of Legends mit Doro und Scorpions". ANTENNE BAYERN (in German). 1 August 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  99. ^ Niemczyk, Ralf (1 September 2024). "Metal Hammer Awards: Scorpions und Lordi auf dem Schwarzen Teppich". Musikexpress (in German). Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  100. ^ "Orange but Green supporten die Scorpions in Essen – Musik". Monstersandcritics.de. 31 January 2014. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  101. ^ https://www.the-scorpions.com/tour/

Sources

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scorpions (band).
Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpions_(band)
9 views |
↧ Download as ZWI file
Encyclosphere.org EncycloReader is supported by the EncyclosphereKSF