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Secretariat of Labour, Employment and Social Security (Argentina)

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 8 min
Secretariat of Labour, Employment
and Social Security
Secretaría de Trabajo, Empleo
y Seguridad Social

Edificio CASFPI in Buenos Aires, headquarters
Secretariat overview
FormedDecember 1943; 80 years ago (1943-12)[1][2]
Preceding Secretariat
Superseding Secretariat
JurisdictionGovernment of Argentina
HeadquartersEdificio CASFPI,
Buenos Aires
Annual budget$ 3,693,758,343,111[3]
Secretariat executive
Child agencies
Websiteargentina.gob.ar/trabajo

The Secretariat of Labour, Employment and Social Security (Spanish: Secretaría de Trabajo, Empleo y Seguridad Social) is a secreariat and former ministry of the Argentine Government tasked with overseeing the country's public policies on labour conditions, employment and social security. It was established in December 1943.[2][6]

It proposes, designs, elaborates, administers and supervises the policies in all that is inherent to the relations and individual and collective conditions of work, to the legal regime of collective bargaining and of the professional associations of workers and employers, to employment, job training and social security. In addition, it was informally tasked with overseeing the government's relationship with Argentina's trade unions.[7]

The secretariat is under the guidance of Ministry of Human Capital since its inception in 2023.[8]

History

[edit]

It was founded in 1943 by Decree-Law No. 15,074 as the Secretariat of Labour and Prevision (STYP), assuming the functions of the former National Department of Labor, but also incorporating different agencies that previously functioned in various government agencies, such as the National Retirement and Pension Fund, the National Directorate of Public Health and Social Assistance, the National Board for Combat Unemployment, and the Rental Chamber, among others. The secretariat was then elevated to ministerial level in the first cabinet of President Juan Perón; the first minister was José María Freire.[9]

Its function was to centralize all the social action of the State and supervise compliance with labor laws, for which it had regional delegations throughout the country.5 The services and powers of a conciliatory and conciliatory nature were also transferred to the Secretariat. arbitration, as well as the functions of labor police, industrial hygiene services, inspection of mutual associations and those related to maritime, river and port work. At the same time, the labor departments, directorates or offices and the existing organizations and services in the provinces were converted into regional Labor and Welfare delegations.

It was briefly disestablished during the dictatorship of Juan Carlos Onganía, being restored during the third and last presidency of Perón in 1973. It was also demoted to a secretariat for a short period during the presidency of Mauricio Macri, from 2018 to 2019.[10]

The ministry was dissolved on December 10, 2023, following a presidential decree from President Javier Milei, and incorporated as a secretariat supervised by the Ministry of Human Capital.[8] Omar Yasín was appointed as secretary.[5]

List of ministers and secretaries

[edit]
No Minister Party Term President
Ministry of Labour and Prevision (1949–1958)
1 José María Freire PJ 7 June 1949 – 6 April 1953 Juan Perón
2 Alejandro Giavarini PJ 6 April 1953 – 21 September 1955
3 Luis Cerruti Costa Independent 21 September 1955 – 14 November 1955 Eduardo Lonardi
4 Raúl Carlos Migone Independent 14 November 1955 – 21 September 1956 Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
5 Horacio Aguirre Legarreta PD 26 September 1956 – 16 November 1956
6 Alberto Mercier Independent 17 November 1956 – 29 January 1957
7 Tristán Guevara PDP 30 January 1957 – 30 April 1958
Ministry of Labour and Social Security (1958–1966)
8 Alfredo Allende UCRI 18 June 1958 – 11 February 1959 Arturo Frondizi
9 David Bléjer UCRI 11 February 1959 – 30 December 1960
10 Guillermo Acuña Anzorena UCRI 30 December 1960 – 30 June 1961
11 Ismael Bruno Quijano UCRI 30 June 1961 – 26 March 1962
12 Oscar Puiggrós PDC 27 March 1962 – 29 April 1962 José María Guido
13 Galileo Puente Independent 29 April 1962 – 28 February 1963
14 Alberto Rodríguez Galán Independent 28 February 1963 – 11 March 1963
15 Rodolfo Martelli Independent 12 March 1963 – 14 May 1963
16 Bernardo Bas Independent 15 May 1963 – 11 October 1963
17 Fernando Solá UCR 12 October 1963 – 28 June 1966 Arturo Illia
Ministry of Labour (1971–1989)
18 Rubens San Sebastián Independent 30 May 1971 – 25 March 1973 Alejandro Lanusse
19 Ricardo Otero PJ 25 March 1973 – 12 October 1973 Héctor Cámpora
12 October 1973 – 1 July 1974 Juan Perón
1 July 1974 – 29 June 1975 Isabel Perón
20 Cecilio Conditi PJ 29 June 1975 – 11 August 1975
21 Carlos Ruckauf PJ 11 August 1975 – 3 February 1976
22 Miguel Unamuno PJ 3 February 1976 – 24 March 1976
23 Horacio Tomás Liendo Independent (Military) 29 March 1976 – 8 February 1979 Jorge Rafael Videla
24 Llamil Reston Independent (Military) 8 February 1979 – 29 March 1981
25 Julio Porcile Independent (Military) 29 March 1981 – 2 July 1982 Roberto Viola
Carlos Lacoste
Leopoldo Galtieri
Alfredo Saint-Jean
26 Héctor Villaveirán Independent 2 July 1982 – 10 December 1983 Reynaldo Bignone
27 Antonio Mucci UCR 10 December 1983 – 24 April 1984 Raúl Alfonsín
28 Juan Manuel Casella UCR 24 April 1984 – 31 October 1984
29 Hugo Barrionuevo PJ 31 October 1984 – 27 March 1987
30 Carlos Alderete PJ 27 March 1987 – 16 September 1987
31 Ideler Tonelli UCR 16 September 1987 – 7 July 1989
Ministry of Labour and Social Security (1989–1999)
32 Jorge Alberto Triaca PJ 8 July 1989 – 16 January 1992 Carlos Menem
33 Rodolfo Díaz PJ 16 January 1992 – 4 December 1992
34 Enrique Rodríguez PJ 4 December 1992 – 22 December 1993
35 Armando Caro Figueroa PJ 22 December 1993 – 5 December 1997
36 Antonio Erman González PDC 5 December 1997 – 26 May 1999
37 José Alberto Uriburu Independent 26 May 1999 – 10 December 1999
Ministry of Labour, Employment and Human Resources (2001–2002)
38 Alberto Flamarique UCR 10 December 1999 – 6 October 2000 Fernando de la Rúa
39 Patricia Bullrich Nueva Dirigencia 6 October 2000 – 29 October 2001
40 José Gabriel Dumón UCR 29 October 2001 – 21 December 2001
41 Oraldo Britos PJ 23 December 2001 – 30 December 2001 Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security (2002–2018)
42 Alfredo Atanasof PJ 3 January 2002 – 3 May 2002 Eduardo Duhalde
43 Graciela Camaño PJ 3 May 2002 – 25 May 2003
44 Carlos Tomada PJ 25 May 2003 – 10 December 2015 Néstor Kirchner
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
45 Jorge Triaca Jr. PRO 10 December 2015 – 5 September 2018 Mauricio Macri
Ministry of Production and Labour (2018–2019)
46 Dante Sica Independent 5 September 2018 – 10 December 2019 Mauricio Macri
Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security (2019–2023)
47 Claudio Moroni PJ 10 December 2019 – 13 October 2022 Alberto Fernández
48 Kelly Olmos PJ 13 October 2022 – 10 December 2023
Secretariat of Labour, Employment and Social Security (2023–)
49 Omar Yasín[4] PRO 10 Dec 2023–present[5] Javier Milei

References

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  1. ^ "80 años de lucha por la democracia social” on Argentina.gob.ar
  2. ^ a b Historia del Ministerio de Trabajo on Argentina.gob.ar
  3. ^ "Presupuesto 2021". Ministerio de Economía (in Spanish). 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  4. ^ a b ¿Quién es Omar Yasin? on Chequeado.com
  5. ^ a b c Omar Yasín arma su equipo en la Secretaría de Trabajo by Giselle Leclercq on Perfil, 12 Dec 2023
  6. ^ REGIMEN ACTUAL POR LEY 22450-CREACION DE LA SECRETARIA DE TRABAJO Y PREVISION on InfoLeg
  7. ^ "¿Quién es Claudio Moroni, el flamante ministro de trabajo que deberá articular el pacto social?". InfoGremiales (in Spanish). 7 December 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  8. ^ a b ¿Qué ministerios eliminó Javier Milei y cuáles quedan? on Cronista.com, 10 Dec 2023
  9. ^ Luciani, María Paula (May 2014). El primer peronismo y la jerarquización de las agencias estatales del trabajo (1943-1955) (PDF) (MA) (in Spanish). National University of General San Martín. p. 136. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  10. ^ Aguilar, Lucho (3 September 2018). "Como Onganía, Macri rebajó el Ministerio de Trabajo a una secretaría (más) patronal". La Izquierda Diario (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 November 2020.
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