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This article lists the rolling stock of the Shanghai Metro, a rapid transit system serving Shanghai. The table below contain the 1,190 trains with 7,394 carriages on the Shanghai Metro operational as of January 2021[update]. There are 49 types of stock in service as of June 2024.
Standard gauge is used throughout the network, allowing new train equipment to be transported over the Chinese rail network which uses the same gauge. In contrast to many other metro systems in the world, the Shanghai Metro uses overhead wires for the power supply, except for line 16, line 17 and Pujiang line which use third rail. All lines with overhead wires are DC1500V overhead wires. The overhead wires is divided into overhead catenary and overhead conductor rails. Except for the earlier construction of lines 1-4, all underground sections are powered by overhead conductor rails, and the rest are powered by overhead catenary.
Shanghai Metro has set up 110kV main transformer station, subordinate AC33~35kV traction transformer station, AC10kV station transformer station (output three-phase four-line AC400V), and new line station uses AC35kV step-down substation (output three-phase four-line AC400V). The traction transformer station is a subordinate AC33kV to AC1250V transformer station, and an AC1250V rectifier station. After rectification, the voltage rises to DC1500V to DC1800V, and then it is transmitted to the overhead wires. The station uses AC220V for lighting and AC400V for large equipment. Shanghai Rail Transit usually uses an inter-area two-way power supply mode.
On line 2, Siemens Transportation Systems equipped the line with an overhead contact line (cantilever material: galvanized steel) and 7 DC traction power supply substations.[1]
Initially, Siemens (global market share: 14%), Alstom (global market share: 18%) and Bombardier (global market share: 23%) directly sold the A-class trains to China, and then moved their production bases to China to produce and assemble the A-class trains by cooperating with large Chinese locomotive manufacturers. Shanghai Electric and Alstom set up a joint venture company, Shanghai Alstom Transportation Equipment Co., Ltd., Changchun Railway Passenger Vehicle Co., Ltd. and Bombardier set up a joint venture company, and Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd. cooperated with Siemens.[2] On September 22, 2007 the first A-class train with independent intellectual property rights was produced at the production base of Rail Transit Equipment Company in Minhang.
Trains used in the Shanghai metro system | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Line | Class | Carriages | Number of trains | Number of carriages | Time of manufacture | Maximum speed | Automation | Notes |
1 | A | 8 | 73 | 584 | 1992-2019 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
2 | A | 8 | 100 | 800 | 2000-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
3 | A | 6 | 49 | 294 | 2002-2017 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
4 | A | 6 | 42 | 252 | 2004-2017 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
5 | C | 4/6 | 50 | 200 | 2002-2019 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA3 / DTO | |
4 | 17 | 68 | 2002-2004 | Operated on branchline. Only trains in which passengers cannot move between carriages. | ||||
6 | 33 | 132 | 2017-2019 | Operated on mainline. | ||||
6 | C | 4 | 76 | 304 | 2007-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
7 | A | 6 | 79 | 474 | 2008-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
8 | C | 6/7 | 90 | 602 | 2006-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
6 | 28 | 168 | 2006-2008 | |||||
7 | 62 | 434 | 2009-2020 | |||||
9 | A | 6 | 104 | 624 | 2004-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
10 | A | 6 | 67 | 402 | 2009-2019 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA4 / UTO | On August 9, 2014 it was provided with GoA4 / UTO.[3] |
11 | A | 6 | 82 | 492 | 2008-2016 | 100 km/h (62 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
12 | A | 6 | 75 | 450 | 2011-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | 12A03 trains have USB charging points. |
13 | A | 6 | 62 | 372 | 2011-2018 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
14 | A | 8 | 49 | 392 | 2019-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA4 / UTO | |
15 | A | 6 | 54 | 324 | 2019-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA4 / UTO | All equipped with USB charging and wireless charging points. |
16 | A[i] | 6 | 38 | 228 | 2012-2020 | 120 km/h (75 mph) | GoA2 / STO | Some trains have USB charging points. Trains use tandem seats. |
17 | A | 6 | 38 | 228 | 2015-2024 | 100 km/h (62 mph) | GoA3 / DTO CASCO TRANAVI [ii] [iii] [iv] | |
18 | A | 6 | 50 | 300 | 2019-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA4 / UTO Alstom Urbalis 888 |
In-carriage wireless and USB phone charging. |
Pujiang | L | 4 | 11 | 44 | 2016-2017 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA4 / UTO Bombardier CITYFLO 650 |
Cars with rubber tires running on concrete tracks. |
Total | 1,190 | 7,394 | ||||||
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In the beginning lines were built in an era where moving block CBTC systems were expensive and China had no experience with them. Therefore, lines 1-5 had fixed block CBTC systems capable of headways above 2.5 minutes. Lines 1, 3, 4, and 5 used ALSTOM URBALIS 200, line 2 uses Union Switch & Signal (now Ansaldo STS USA) AF900.[4] Lines 1, 2, and 5 have updated there system to equip with moving block CBTC. All Shanghai Metro lines -except lines 3 and 4 undergoing an upgrade between June 28, 2021 and 2025 - are equipped with moving block CBTC systems capable of headways as low as 90 seconds.[5]
Level of automation | Lines |
---|---|
GoA2 (Grade-of-Automation 2)[a] | 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 16 |
GoA3 (Grade-of-Automation 3)[b] | 2 [c] 5 17 |
GoA4 (Grade-of-Automation 4)[d] | 10 14 15 18 Pujiang |
Lines 1 and 2 use CASCO, lines 5 and 14 use Thales, Shanghai Electric TSTCBTC2.0, lines 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 use THALES SelTrac lines 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18 use ALSTOM Urbalis Line 17 uses CASCO TRANAVI and Pujiang line uses Bombardier CITYFLO 650.
Trains used in the Shanghai metro system | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fleet numbers | Manufacturer | Time of manufac- turing |
Class | No of car |
Assembly[i] | Rolling stock | Number | Line | Notes |
40 | ADtranz[ii] and Siemens
CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. (expansion cars and replacement cars) |
1993-1994 2008-2009 |
A[iii] | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc | 01A02 | 111-113, 115 and 116 (93371, 93421, 93431, 93481, 94011, 94061, 94131, 94181, 94191, 94241 and 014352-014643) |
Line 1 | In 2008-2009 expanded DC01C trains by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Trains are a combination of the Tc carriages of the original DC01 trains and the middle six carriages are newly produced by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive (30 newly produced carriages similar to 11A01).
The trains are undergoing a major refurbishment in 2024 to keep them operational until 2037. Work is expected to be completed by November 2025. Trains will be removed and transported to CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive for renovation and rebuilt. |
72 | 1998-2001 2011 |
A[iii] | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc | 01A03 | 117-125 (98011-98061, 99011-99481, 99502-99533, 00022-00053, 01742-01773, 01802-01833, 14672 and 14683) |
Line 1 | 99251 wrecked at Tonghe Xincun station on March 24, 2004. It was repaired and returned to service. 98033 and 98042 wrecked at Shanghai Railway Station station on December 22, 2009. In 2011, these were replaced by two new carriages of CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive.
Trainset 118-125 are an extension of the original AC01A trains by adding two newly produced by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Tc carriages to six old middle AC01 carriages (using the 48 middle carriages from AC01). | |
96 | 1998-2001 2006-2008 |
A[iii] | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+M+Mp+Tc | 01A04 | 126-137 (99491, 99541, 00011, 00061, 01251, 01301, 01361, 01371, 01421, 01431, 01481, 01491, 01541, 01551, 01601, 01611, 01661, 01671, 01721, 01731, 01781, 01791, 01841 and 013631-014342) |
Line 1 | In 2008-2009 expanded AC01B trains by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive. Trains are a combination of the Tc carriages of the original AC01 and six CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive carriages (42 newly produced carriages similar to 04A01). The Tc carriages of trainset 130-137 were returned from line 2 (AC02, trainset 217-224). | |
128 | Even numbers: SATCO[iv] (and 0155) Odd numbers CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. (and 0140)[6] |
2006-2007 | A[iii] | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 01A05 | 0140-0155 (012351-013621) |
Line 1 | 013151 wrecked at Shanghai Railway Station station on December 22, 2009. It was repaired and returned to service. |
88 | CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2016-2018 | A[iii] | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 01A06 | 0156-0166 (014681-015551) |
Line 1 | |
160 | 2017-2019 | A[iii] | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 01A07 | 01067-01086 (015561-017151) |
Line 1 | ||
128 | ADtranz[ii] and Siemens | 2000-2001 | A[iii] | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc | 02A01 | 201-216 (00071-00781, 01011-01241, 01262-01293, 01322-01353, 01382-01413, 01442-01473, 01502-01533, 01562-01593, 01622-01653 and 01682-01713) |
Line 2 | Original name: AC02. In 2007, the six carriage 201-216 trainsets were expanded to eight carriage by using the middle carriages from 217-224. |
168 | Even numbers: SATCO[iv] (and 0253) Odd numbers: CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. |
2007-2009 | A[iii] | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 02A02 | 0233-0253 (021291-022961) |
Line 2 | [7] Original name: AC08. |
128 | SATCO[iv] (0262-0269) CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. (0254-0261) |
2009-2010 | A[iii] | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+Mp+Tc | 02A03 | 0254-0269 (022971-024241) |
Line 2 | Original name: AC17a. Although the car has 4 pantographs, the sixth pantograph with carriage (Mp car) is generally not used. |
128 | SATCO[iv] CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. |
2009-2010 2018-2020 (expansion cars) |
A[iii] | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+Mp+Tc | 02A04 | 0270-0285 (024251-024881 and 024893-025522) |
Line 2 | Formerly four car trainsets; 4 new carriages plugged in to form an eight car train. |
248 | CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2017-2020 | A[iii] | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 02A05 | 02086-02116 (025531-027931) |
Line 2 | |
168 | Alstom France (301,302) CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. (303-328) |
2001-2004 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 03A01 | 301-328 (02011-02301, 03011-03961 and 04011-04421) |
Line 3 | [8] Original name: AC03.
6 cars (03371-03421) have been refurbished at CRRC Nanjing Puzhen in January 2024. |
48 | SATCO[iv] (0333-0336) CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. (0329-0332) |
2014-2017 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 03A02 | 0329-0336 (031691-032161) |
Line 3 | |
168 | Siemens (0401,0402) CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. (0403–0428) |
2004-2007 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 04A01 | 0401-0428 (040011-041681) |
Line 4 | [9] Original name: AC05. In February 2009, 8 trains used on line 2 (numbers: 0225-0232) returned to line 4. |
162 | SATCO[iv] (0430–0455) CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. (0429) |
2014-2017 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 04A02 | 0429-0455 (041691-043301) |
Line 4 | 13 trains (042171-042941, trainset 0437-0449) have been assigned to line 3. |
68 | SATCO[iv] | 2002-2004 | C[v] | 4 | Tc+Mp+Mp+Tc | 05C01 | 501-513 and 515-518 (02011-02041, 03011-03401 and 04011-04241.) |
Line 5 | Original name: AC11. Used on the branchline. Only sets without gangway connection between the carriages. |
198 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2017-2019 | C[v] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 05C02 | 0519-0551 (050691-052661) |
Line 5 | Used on the mainline. |
84 | SATCO[iv] | 2007-2009 | C[v] | 4 | Tc+Mp+Mp+Tc | 06C01 | 0601-0603 (060011-060121) 0605-0613 (060131-060481) 0615-0623 (060491-060841) |
Line 6 | Original name: AC12. |
44 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2009-2010 | C[v] | 4 | Tc+Mp+Mp+Tc | 06C02 | 0625-0633 (060851-061201) 0635-0636 (061211-061281) |
Line 6 | [10] Original name: AC14A. |
72 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2011-2012 | C[v] | 4 | Tc+Mp+Mp+Tc | 06C03 | 0637-0643 (061291-061601) 0645-0653 (061611-061921) 0655-0656 (061931-062001) |
Line 6 | [10] Original name: AC14B. |
104 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2018-2020 | C[v] | 4 | Tc+Mp+Mp+Tc | 06C04 | 06057-06082 (062011-063041) |
Line 6 | |
252 | Bombardier | 2008–2010 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 07A01 | 0701-0742 (070011-072521) |
Line 7 | Original name: AC10. Same as 09A02 and 12A01 (but different painting). |
180 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2016-2018 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 07A02 | 0743-0772 (072531-074321) |
Line 7 | Same as 09A03 (but different painting). |
42 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2019-2020 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 07A03 | 07073-07079 (074331-074741) |
Line 7 | |
168 | Alstom France (0801) SATCO[iv] (0802-0828) |
2006-2008 | C[v] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 08C01 | 0801-0828 (080011-081681) |
Line 8 | 6 cars (080011-080061) built by CAF. Original name: AC07. |
126 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2009-2010 | C[v] | 7 | Tc+Mp+M+M+M+Mp+Tc | 08C02 | 0829-0846 (081691-082941) |
Line 8 | [11] Original name: AC15A. |
140 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2010-2011 | C[v] | 7 | Tc+Mp+M+M+M+Mp+Tc | 08C03 | 0847-0866 (082951-083341) |
Line 8 | [11] Original name: AC15B. |
168 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2018-2020 | C[v] | 7 | Tc+Mp+M+M+M+Mp+Tc | 08C04 | 08067-08090 (083351-085301) |
Line 8 | |
60 | Bombardier Movia 456 | 2004–2005 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 09A01 | 0901-0910 (090011-090601) |
Line 9 | Seconded from line 1. Original name: AC04.; former number 011751-012341. |
246 | Bombardier Movia 456 | 2008–2010 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 09A02 | 0911-0951 (090611-093061) |
Line 9 | 5 trains (numbers 0942–0945, 0948) used on the Expo line (trainset number 1301-1305) for the World Expo in 2010, returned to line 9 afterwards. Original name: AC09. Same as 07A01 and 12A01 (but different painting). |
216 | Bombardier Movia 456 | 2016–2018 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 09A03 | 0953-0988 (093131-095281) |
Line 9 | Same as 07A02 (but different painting). |
102 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2018–2020 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 09A04 | 09089-09105 (095291-096301) |
Line 9 | |
246 | Odd numbers: SATCO[iv] Even numbers: Nanjing Puzhen Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. |
2009-2010 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 10A01 | 1001-1041 (100011-102461) |
Line 10 | [12] Between 26 December 2020 and the spring of 2022 the operator cabs have the wall of driver cab removed. Original name: AC13. 100251 and 100961 wrecked on September 27, 2011. They were repaired and returned to service. |
104 | 2017-2019 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 10A02 | 10042-10067 (102471-104021) |
Line 10 | [13] | |
396 | CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2008-2011 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 11A01 | 1101-1166 (110011-113961) |
Line 11 | [14] Some of the trains are Disney-themed trains, and the inside and outside of the trains are packaged with Disney cartoon elements. Original name: AC16. |
36 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2015-2016 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 11A02 | 1167-1172 (113971-114321) |
Line 11 | |
60 | CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2015-2016 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 11A03 | 1173-1182 (114331-114921) |
Line 11 | |
246 | Bombardier Movia 456 | 2011-2013 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 12A01 | 1201-1241 (120011-122461) |
Line 12 | Original name: AC09B. Same as 07A01 and 09A02 (but different painting). |
90 | Bombardier Movia 456 | 2017-2018 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 12A02 | 1242-1256 (122471-123361) |
Line 12 | |
114 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2018-2020 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 12A03 | 12057-12075 (123371-124501) |
Line 12 | USB charging ports (concealed design). |
144 | CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. | 2011-2014 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 13A01 | 1301-1324 (130011-131441) |
Line 13 | Original name: AC18. |
228 | CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. | 2016-2018 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 13A02 | 1325-1362 (131451-133721) |
Line 13 | [15] |
392 | CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. | 2019–2020 | A[iii] | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 14A01 | 14001-14049 (140011-143921) |
Line 14 | [16] |
324 | SATCO[iv] and CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles | 2019-2020 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+MP+M+M+MP+Tc | 15A01 | 15001-15054 (150011-153241) |
Line 15 | Front of the train adopts an open driver's cab. |
138 | Siemens and CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2012-2014 | A[vi] | 3 | Mcp+M+Mcp=Mcp+M+Mcp | 16A01 | 1601-1646 (160011-161381) |
Line 16 | Original name: AC19.
Formerly three carriage trains;[17] two trains have been coupled (may decouple in trough hours) to form a six carriage train.[18][19] Horizontal rows and reversible seats. |
90 | CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2018-2020 | A[vi] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 16A02 | 16047-16061 (161391-162281) |
Line 16 | USB charging port. Carriages 1, 2, 5, and 6 use tandem seats, while carriages 3 and 4 use horizontal seats.[vii] |
168 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. (1701-1705) SATCO[iv] (1706-1728) |
2015-2017 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+M+M+M+M+Tc | 17A01 | 1701-1728 (170011-171681) |
Line 17 | |
60 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. and SATCO[iv] | 2023-2024 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+M+M+M+M+Tc | 17A02 | 17029-17038 (171691-172281) |
||
300 | CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2019-2020 | A[iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 18A01 | 18001-18050 (180011-183001) |
Line 18 | Front of the train adopts an open driver's cab. In-carriage wireless and USB phone charging. |
Currently, three types of stock will be refurbished or modernized:
Trains formally used in the Shanghai metro system | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fleet numbers | Manufacturer | Time of manufac- turing |
Class | No of car |
Assembly | Rolling stock | Number | Line | Notes |
88 | ADtranz[ii] and Siemens
CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. (expansion cars and replacement cars) |
1992-1994 2007-2008 |
A[iii] | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc | 01A01 | 101-110 and 114 (92011-92241, 93011-93361, 93382-93413, 94022-94053, 94071-94121, 94142-94173, 94202-94233, 14652 and 14663) |
Line 1 | In 2008-2009 expanded DC01B trains by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive using the middle carriages of trainset 111-113, 115, and 116.
|
6 | Shanghai Electric | 2007 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 09ASY | 0952 (093071-093121) |
Line 9 | On 20 December 2011, it was reassigned to be a special training vehicle. |
| |||||||||
The surplus cars are older 92113, older 98033 and older 98042. Older 92113 being damaged in a test run in Tonghe Xincun station in 2004. 98033 and 98042 were severely damaged in 2009 Shanghai Railway Station station crash.Three new cars built by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive replaced them in 2007 and 2011. 98042 was converted to the SMTC Experimental Car in 2014. All of useful parts on 92113 and 98033 have been cannibalised for other carriages, so they are no longer be used.
09ASY - This stock was built for experimental purposes. These cars (093071-093121, trainset 0952) no longer in service since 2010 and converted into a training train in 2011. Stored at Longyang Road Depot.
Shanghai Metro system has 13 depots and 15 yards.