Categories
  Encyclosphere.org ENCYCLOREADER
  supported by EncyclosphereKSF

Slam (Onyx song)

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 17 min
"Slam"
Single by Onyx
from the album Bacdafucup
B-side"Da Nex Niguz"
ReleasedMay 11, 1993
Recorded1992
StudioSoundtrack Studios, NYC
GenreEast Coast hip hop · hardcore hip hop · comedy hip hop
Length3:36
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Onyx singles chronology
"Throw Ya Gunz"
(1992) 		"Slam"
(1993) 		"Shifftee"
(1993)
Music video
"Slam" on YouTube
Alternative cover
Slam: The Alternatives

"Slam" is a song by American hip hop group Onyx. It was released on May 11, 1993 by JMJ Records and Rush Associated Labels as the second single from Onyx's debut album, Bacdafucup. The song introduced slamdancing into hip-hop.

"Slam" was Onyx's breakthrough single, making it to number 4 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and was the group's second straight single to make it to number 1 on the Hot Rap Singles for two weeks. The single was first certified Gold on July 7, 1993, before being certified Platinum on August 10, 1993.[1] According to group member Fredro Starr, the song has sold about 5 million copies.[2]

The song was sampled by more than 25 rap artists including GZA, Eminem, PMD, Shaquille O'Neal and Krazy Drayz of Das EFX. The song has been used in movies such as How High and television shows such as The Cleveland Show, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and Lip Sync Battle as well as numerous commercials, including Nike, ESPN, SoBe and Gatorade. The song was included in the soundtrack for the basketball video game NBA 2K18. It was also included in the baseball video game MLB The Show 21 and in Saints Row on the radio station The Cipher 99.5 FM.[3]

In 2013, the song was re-recorded by Onyx, and released on a compilation album Urban Classics of the 80's 90's & 2000's.

Recording

[edit]

By the time the album was done, Jam Master Jay decided Onyx didn't have its hit single yet. He sent them back into the studio. "Slam" was the last song recorded for the album and was created in the studio in 7 days.[4]

"...We needed to make a song that was just as aggressive, or more aggressive, but can play on the radio," says Sticky. "We spent the whole week in the studio, and that's how 'Slam' was created."

Def Jam knew they were on to something when they released Onyx's "Slam" single.[5]

"...We needed something that we could kill them with, but dominate radio", recalls Sticky Fingaz. "That's when we made 'Slam', which was just as hard [as 'Throw Ya Gunz'], but more [radio-friendly], and it had a concept to it."

The song was created under the influence of the Nirvana's video for "Smells Like Teen Spirit". The melody was inspired by The Mohawks's song "The Champ". "Slam" introduced slamdancing into hip-hop, which previously could be seen in the crowd only at rock concerts.[6]

"...We wanted to bring slam dancing to rap", says Fredro Starr. "Believe it or not, Nirvana was a big influence on us. Red Hot Chili Peppers too. When we was writing the album, [Nirvana's] 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' would come on all the time [on MTV] and they had slam dancing in that video. So that kind of triggered that. Run-DMC did the rock thing before, but nobody brought slam dancing until us. We took it to another level."

Radio

[edit]

As of May 28, 1993, "Slam" was played on 21 radio stations, including early requests at Hot 97.[7]

Hip hop editor Dart Adams remembered the first appearance of the song on the radio and video rotation: "'Slam' aired on both MTV and BET, it was extremely radio friendly and it dropped right around the time of the 1993 NBA Playoffs. The NBA began playing it in arenas and even added it to their new promotional campaign. Next thing you knew, Onyx had their second number 1 Rap single that reached number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and earned them a Platinum plaque from the RIAA."[8]

Funkmaster Flex was one of the first djs who played "Slam" on his show Friday Night Street Jam on station Hot 97.[9]

The song also played on The Stretch Armstrong & Bobbito Show before the single was officially released.

The single helped the group's debut album Bacdafucup go platinum in 1993.[10]

Music video

[edit]

The music video was directed by Parris Mayhew,[11] known in the past as guitarist and songwriter of Cro-Mags. Drew Stone's production company Stone Films NYC was a producer of this video.[12] The video was filmed on Broadway Stages (Queens, NYC) and Compton, California in February 1993, and was premiered on The BOX on March 25, 1993.[13] Russell Simmons, Run-DMC, Boss, Flatlinerz and Biohazard had a cameo appearance in the video. The music video begins with the band surrounded by a crowd that is jumping up and down. Onyx performs the song outside, in a warehouse, and as they crowd surf.[14] The video showed slamdancing, moshing, crowd surfing. The video hit MTV right when the channel had also begun to play harder rap. Patti Galuzzi was MTV's director of music programming: "And we did play it in heavy rotation. It was something like number 13 in the top 100 of 1993, which is huge."[4]

The music video was #1 on MTV's Most Wanted for 4 months and hit #1 on MTV's Weekly Countdown in 1993.[15] As of 28 May 1993, the music video "Slam" was played on MTV 3 weeks in active rotation, was in top 10 requests and was #9 most played video.[7] The video can be found on the 2008's DVD Onyx: 15 Years Of Videos, History And Violence and on the 2000s DVD And Ya Don't Stop: Hip Hop's Greatest Videos, Vol. 1.

"Slam" (Bionyx remix)

[edit]

Lyor Cohen came up with an idea to do a cover version of "Slam"; Onyx initially resisted the project, wanting to avoid selling out.[16] An official remix entitled "Slam (Bionyx Remix)" was a collaboration with heavy metal band Biohazard. This rap rock[17] version was released as a maxi-single entitled "Slam: The Alternatives" on June 22, 1993.

In May 1993, Parris Mayhew shot the third video for Onyx, for the song "Slam (Bionyx Remix)". Drew Stone's Stone Films NYC produced the video again. The video was filmed at The Academy, NYC. Redman, Danny Diablo, Madball, and 25 ta Life make appearances in the video. The video for the song "Slam (Bionyx Remix)" was used in an American animated sitcom Beavis and Butthead in the 1993 episode "Buff 'N' Stuff".[18] This maxi single helped the main single "Slam" go platinum on August 10, 1993.

Onyx saved Def Jam thanks to the successfully sold singles "Slam" and "Slam: The Alternatives" and debut album Bacdafucup.[19]

"...'Slam' was already platinum, then we did it with Biohazard, and it's double platinum.", says Sticky Fingaz. "We saved Def Jam, actually. We sold two million singles, and we sold two million albums."

Performance on television

[edit]

Appearances

[edit]

Appearance on television

[edit]

Appearance in movies

[edit]
  • In 2001, "Slam" was featured in the movie How High, but was not included in the official soundtrack.
  • In 2013, "Slam" appeared in Capital Distruct, the movie by Seasons about skateboarding.[31]
  • In 2015, "Slam" was featured in an American comedy-drama Dope.
  • In 2017, re-recorded version of "Slam" was included in the soundtrack for Cleopatra Entertainment's movie Devil's Domain.
  • In 2017, "Slam" was featured in the comedy film Fist Fight.

Appearance in video games

[edit]

Appearance in a commercial

[edit]
  • In 2002, "Slam" was featured in the commercial SoBe.[34]
  • In 2006, the song appeared in Nike commercial starring Vince Carter.[35][36]
  • In 2011, the song was used as advertisement for ESPN's documentary The Fab 5 about the 1991 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team "The Fab 5".[37]
  • In March 2014, the song played in the Gatorade Fierce commercial with NBA Star Paul George from Indiana Pacers.[38][39]
  • In 2023, the song appeared in a Progressive commercial where it was played over two people jumping in a bounce house, among other things.

Accolades

[edit]

In 1993, The Source described the song as a song that introduce slamdancing into hip-hop, saying With this one, Onyx is set to introduce the art of slam dancing to the youth of Black America. Crashing Into each other and passing the mic back and forth, the hard heads attack the track's sparse bass and drum sounds with a frenzied level of energy that picks up right where “Gunz" Ieft off. The lyrics are hard and foul, and the shout-along chorus demands that "B-boys make noise.[40] In 1993, The Face put the song in their list Recordings Of The Year 1993.[41] In 1994, MTV placed the song's music video in their list MTV Top 100 Videos of 1993.[42] In 1994, Spin placed the song in their list Top 5 Hip-Hop Chants Of '93.[43] In 1999, Ego Trip's editors ranked the song in their list Hip Hop's 40 Greatest Singles by Year 1993 in Ego Trip's Book of Rap Lists.[44] In 2005, Bruce Pollock put the song in his book The Rock Song Index: The 7500 Most Important Songs of the Rock and Roll Era, 1944-2000. In 2011, XXL placed the song in their list Top 250 Rap Songs of the '90s.[45] In 2013, Complex put the song's music video in their list The 50 Best Rap Videos of the '90s.[46] In 2013, Complex placed the song in their list 25 Rap Songs That Make Us Want To Punch Someone In the Face.[47] In 2014, XXL listed the song in their list 40 Years of Hip-Hop: Top 5 Singles by Year.[citation needed] In 2014, the British newspaper The Guardian placed the song in their list Def Jam: 10 of the best.[48] In 2015, Complex placed the song in their list The 100 Best New York City Rap Songs.[49] In 2015, a free online men's web portal, AskMen put the song in their list 50 The Best 90s Summer Songs.[50] In 2016, XXL placed the song in their list 20 of the Best Hip-Hop Workout Songs.[51] In 2017, Complex placed Biohazard & Onyx "Slam (Bionyx Remix)" in their list The Best Rap-Rock Songs.[52] In 2018, the music blog Riffs & Rhymes placed the song on its list 20 Badass Baseball Walk Up Songs.[53] In 2019, LiveAbout.com put the song at number 13 on its list 25 Rap Songs to Get You Pumped Up.[54] In 2020, LiveAbout.com placed the song at number 14 on its list of The 40 Best Hip-Hop Workout Songs.[55]

Publication Country Accolade Year Rank
The Face United Kingdom Recordings Of The Year 1993 1993 6
The Guardian Def Jam: 10 of the best 2014 7
AskMen 50 The Best 90s Summer Songs 2015 *
The Source United States Sure Shot Singles 1993 *
MTV MTV Top 100 Videos of 1993 1994 13
Spin Top 5 Hip-Hop Chants Of '93 1994 4
Ego Trip Hip Hop's 40 Greatest Singles by Year 1980-98 1999 16
Bruce Pollock The Rock Song Index: The 7500 Most Important Songs of the Rock and Roll Era, 1944-2000 2005 *
XXL Top 250 Rap Songs of the '90s 2011 64
Complex 25 Rap Songs That Make Us Want To Punch Someone In the Face 2013 14
Complex The 50 Best Rap Videos of the '90s 2013 48
XXL 40 Years of Hip-Hop: Top 5 Singles by Year 2014 *
Complex The 100 Best New York City Rap Songs 2015 64
XXL 20 of the Best Hip-Hop Workout Songs 2016 1
Complex The Best Rap-Rock Songs 2017 *
Riffs & Rhymes 20 Badass Baseball Walk Up Songs 2018 *
LiveAbout.com 25 Rap Songs to Get You Pumped Up 2019 13
LiveAbout.com The 40 Best Hip-Hop Workout Songs 2020 14

Track listing

[edit]

A-Side

[edit]
  1. "Slam"- 3:36
  2. "Slam" (Instrumental)- 3:36

B-Side

[edit]
  1. "Da Nex Niguz"- 4:05
  2. "Da Nex Niguz" (Instrumental)- 4:05

Slam: The Alternatives

[edit]
  1. "Slam" (Bionyx remix) - 3:41
  2. "Slam" (Industrial Strength Remix) - 3:35
  3. "Slam" (LP Version) - 3:39
  4. "Slam" (Nuclear Waste Industrial Mix) - 3:35
  5. "Slam" (Glow In The Dark Frustration Mix) - 3:27
  6. "Slam" (Funkymix) - 6:13

Personnel

[edit]
  • Onyx - lead performer, vocals
  • Fredro Starr - performer, vocals
  • Sticky Fingaz - performer, vocals
  • Suave - performer, vocals, congo
  • Big DS - performer, vocals, backing vocals
  • Jam Master Jay - producer
  • Chyskillz - producer
  • Kool Tee - producer
  • Tony Dawsey - mastering
  • Rich July - engineer
  • Troy Hightower - engineer
  • Norman Bullard - assistant engineer

Charts

[edit]

Weekly charts

[edit]
Chart (1993) Peak
position
Germany (GfK)[56] 41
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[57] 39
UK Singles (OCC)[58] 31
US Billboard Hot 100[59] 4
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks (Billboard)[60] 11
US Hot Rap Singles (Billboard)[61] 1
US Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales (Billboard)[62] 1
US Rhythmic Top 40 (Billboard)[63] 9
US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard)[64] 21
US Radio Songs (Billboard)[65] 23
US Top 30 Rap Singles (Cashbox)[66] 1
US Top 100 R&B Singles (Cashbox)[67] 13
US Top 100 Pop Singles (Cashbox)[68] 5
US Gavin Rap Retail Singles (Gavin Report)[69] 1
US Gavin Urban Singles (Gavin Report)[70] 25

Year-end charts

[edit]
Chart (1993) Position
US Billboard Hot 100 37
US Hot Rap Singles (Billboard)[71] 13
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales (Billboard)[72] 31
US Hot R&B Singles (Billboard)[73] 59
US Hot 100 Singles (Billboard)[74] 37
US Top 50 Pop Singles (Cashbox)[75] 40

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[76] Platinum 1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "American certifications – Onyx – Slam". Recording Industry Association of America.
  2. ^ "Onyx on Going Double Platinum with 'Slam,' Song Inspired by Nirvana". vladtv.com. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  3. ^ "Saints Row on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  4. ^ a b "The Year Onyx's 'Slam' Crashed Pop Radio". npr.org. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
  5. ^ "Def Jam, Inc., Russell Simmons, Rick Rubin, and the Extraordinary Story of the World's Most Inf (by Stacy Gueraseva) - page 233". play.google.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  6. ^ "Check the Technique: Liner Notes for Hip-Hop Junkies (by Brian Coleman) - page 311". play.google.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  7. ^ a b "The Network Forty magazine [May 28, 1993] - page 39" (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  8. ^ "Onyx & The Mad Face Invasion: The 20th Anniversary Of "Bacdafucup"". bastardswordsman.tumblr.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  9. ^ "Travel Back To A Funkmaster Flex Playlist With ONYX, Redman & Kool G Rap (Mix)". ambrosiaforheads.com. Retrieved 2018-09-21.
  10. ^ "WHERE YA BEEN? '90S HIP-HOP EDITION: ONYX, MC LYTE, ROB BASE, YOUNG BLACK TEENAGERS". mtv.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  11. ^ "Parris Mayhew - Director - Music Video Reel". ambrosiaforheads.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-24. Retrieved 2018-09-21.
  12. ^ "HARDCORE PUNK FILM DIRECTOR DREW STONE: THE TOILET OV HELL INTERVIEW". toiletovhell.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  13. ^ "Copyright Encyclopedia - Slam by Onyx". copyrightencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  14. ^ "Onyx: Slam". imdb.com. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  15. ^ "List of Videos that hit #1 on MTV's Weekly Countdown (1984-1999)". songfacts.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  16. ^ Weingarten, Christopher R. (September 13, 2018). "Oral History of the 'Judgment Night' Soundtrack: 1993's Rap-Rock Utopia".
  17. ^ "The Best Rap-Rock Songs". Complex.
  18. ^ "Every Rap Video That Ever Appeared On MTV's Beavis & Butt-Head [August 1, 2016]". hiphopdx.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  19. ^ "Def Jam, Inc., Russell Simmons, Rick Rubin, and the Extraordinary Story of the World's Most Inf (by Stacy Gueraseva) - page 239". play.google.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  20. ^ "Yo! MTV RAPS 30 YEAR REUNION Recap…". bklyntyenyc.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  21. ^ ""Onyx" — Slam. Вечерний Ургант. Фрагмент выпуска от 20.02.2020". 1tv.ru. Retrieved 2020-02-21.
  22. ^ "Onyx - Slam. Вечерний Ургант. 20.02.2020". youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2020-02-21.
  23. ^ "MTV Toby Huss does Onyx". youtube.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  24. ^ "CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database: Public Enemy". cagematch.net. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  25. ^ "ECW Hardcore Heaven 1994 (1994 Video) - Soundtracks". imdb.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  26. ^ "The Public Enemy - Slam". youtube.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  27. ^ "MTV Superock footage (April 15, 1995)". youtube.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  28. ^ "SEBASTIAN BACH Performs ONYX's 'Slam' On 'Celebrity Rap Superstar'; Video Available". blabbermouth.net. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  29. ^ "Music from Ridiculousness Episode 11". mtv.com. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  30. ^ "Танцы: Стас Литвинов и Даян (ONYX - Slam) (сезон 3, серия 21)". rutube.ru. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  31. ^ "Capital Distruct by Seasons (2013)". skatevideosite.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-27. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  32. ^ "Def Jam Rapstar". giantbomb.com. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  33. ^ "NBA Baller Beats Soundtrack Listing". rpad.tv. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  34. ^ "SoBe Commercial #2". youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  35. ^ "Vince Carter "Slam" Nike Commercial". youtube.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  36. ^ "Vince Carter's Nike Shox VC V Commercial Debuts". gearlive.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  37. ^ ""The Fab 5" ESPN Films Promo Ad [Premieres 03.13.11]". youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  38. ^ "Gatorade Fierce "SLAM"". vimeo.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  39. ^ "21 TIMES RAPPERS PROVIDED THE SOUNDTRACK TO TV COMMERCIALS (by KC Orcutt) [July 19, 2016]". xxlmag.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  40. ^ "The Source Magazine, Issue #44 [May, 1993]". wordtothemother.tumblr.com. Retrieved 2018-10-05.
  41. ^ "The Face – Recordings Of The Year 1993". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-09-20.
  42. ^ "MTV Top 100 Videos of 1993". imdb.com. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  43. ^ "SPIN Magazine - January 1994". boards.brownpride.com. January 1994. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  44. ^ "Hip Hop's 40 Greatest Singles by Year (1999)". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-09-20.
  45. ^ "XXL Magazine - 250 Greatest Hip-Hop Songs of the 90s". boards.brownpride.com. Retrieved 2018-09-22.[permanent dead link‍]
  46. ^ "The 50 Best Rap Videos of the '90s". complex.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  47. ^ "25 Rap Songs That Make Us Want To Punch Someone In the Face". complex.com. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  48. ^ "Def Jam: 10 of the best". theguardian.com. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  49. ^ "The 100 Best New York City Rap Songs". complex.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-25. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  50. ^ "50 The Best 90s Summer Songs". uk.askmen.com. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
  51. ^ "XXL Magazine — 20 of the best hip-hop workout songs (by Preezy) (January 14, 2016)". xxlmag.com. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  52. ^ "The Best Rap-Rock Songs". complex.com. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  53. ^ "20 Badass Baseball Walk Up Songs". riffsandrhymes.com. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  54. ^ "25 Rap Songs to Get You Pumped Up (by Henry Adaso) (Updated January 11, 2019)". liveabout.com. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  55. ^ "The 40 Best Hip-Hop Workout Songs (by Henry Adaso) (Updated January 13, 2020)". liveabout.com. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  56. ^ "Onyx – Slam" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  57. ^ "Onyx – Slam". Top 40 Singles.
  58. ^ "Onyx: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  59. ^ "Hot 100 (Billboard) August 21st, 1993". billboard.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  60. ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) July 31st, 1993". billboard.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  61. ^ "Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) July 17th, 1993". billboard.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  62. ^ "Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales (Billboard) July 17th, 1993". billboard.com. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  63. ^ "Rhythmic Songs (Billboard) August 14th, 1993". billboard.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  64. ^ "R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) July 17th, 1993". billboard.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  65. ^ "Radio Songs (Billboard) July 17th, 1993". billboard.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  66. ^ "Cashbox Magazine - July 24, 1993 - Top 30 Rap Singles" (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
  67. ^ "Cashbox Magazine - August 21, 1993 - Top 100 R&B Singles" (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
  68. ^ "Cashbox Magazine - August 17, 1993 - Top 100 Pop Singles" (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
  69. ^ "Gavin Rap Retail Singles (Gavin Report) June 25, 1993" (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Retrieved 2018-11-17.
  70. ^ "Gavin Urban Singles (Gavin Report) July 16, 1993" (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Retrieved 2018-11-17.
  71. ^ "Billboard Magazine - December 25, 1993 - Hot Rap Singles" (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
  72. ^ "Billboard Magazine - December 25, 1993 - Hot R&B Singles Sales" (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
  73. ^ "Billboard Magazine - December 25, 1993 - Hot R&B Singles" (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
  74. ^ "Billboard Magazine - December 25, 1993 - Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
  75. ^ "Cashbox Magazine - December 31, 1993 - Top 50 Pop Singles" (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
  76. ^ "American single certifications – Onyx – Slam". Recording Industry Association of America.
[edit]
Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slam_(Onyx_song)
12 views |
↧ Download as ZWI file
Encyclosphere.org EncycloReader is supported by the EncyclosphereKSF