Southeastern League

The Southeastern League was the name of four separate baseball leagues in minor league baseball which operated in the Southeastern and South Central United States in numerous seasons between 1897 and 2003. Two of these leagues were associated with organized baseball; the third and most recent incarnation was an independent league that operated for two seasons in 2002–03.

After playing a season in 1897, the Southeastern League reformed and lasted for three years, from 1910 through 1912. At Class D, it was considered on the lowest rung of the minor league ladder, and had six clubs located in the American states of Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina and Tennessee. Stung by the midseason collapse of two of its six franchises, this league disbanded on August 2, 1912.

In 1926 a new, Class B Southeastern League took the field, with six teams — representing Montgomery, Alabama; Jacksonville and St. Augustine, Florida; and Albany, Columbus and Savannah, Georgia. Although this league would be periodically shut down by the Great Depression and World War II, it continued as a Class B circuit, four levels below Major League Baseball, through 1950.

Its lineup of teams in its final season included the champion Pensacola Fliers, Meridian Millers, Montgomery Rebels, Jackson Senators, Vicksburg Billies, Selma Cloverleafs, Gadsden Pilots and Anniston Rams. Both Gadsden and Anniston withdrew from the league before the end of the season.

The most recent version of the Southeastern League was an independent circuit, with member teams were not affiliated with any Major League Baseball team.

The league began play in 2002 after the demise of the All-American Association. For its inaugural season, it placed teams in Montgomery, Ozark, and Selma, Alabama, along with Pensacola, Florida, Americus, Georgia, and Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The Ozark Patriots and Americus Arrows franchises folded at mid-season. The Pensacola Pelicans won the inaugural league championship.

After completing the season, the league added two franchises for 2003. The league had high hopes for its new team in Macon, Georgia, and Houma, Louisiana, along with the already successful clubs in Montgomery and Pensacola. However, after just two games the Selma Cloverleafs folded, forcing the league to operate the club as a road team for the duration of the season under the name "Southeastern Cloverleafs." The Macon Peaches also fared a lot worse than expected. Still, the league completed the year, with Pensacola compiling the league's best mark at 42-23 and Baton Rouge defeating Pensacola, 3 games to 1, in the league championship series.

Ultimately, the league could not survive the arrival of affiliated baseball to Montgomery. The Orlando Rays of the Southern League, who had played at Walt Disney World for four years, became the Montgomery Biscuits and effectively drove the Wings out of town. In addition, the Springfield/Ozark Mountain Ducks of the Central Baseball League moved to Pensacola and assumed the Pelicans name. As a result, the league folded prior to the 2004 season.

• Baton Rouge, LA: Baton Rouge Riverbats
• Houma, LA: Houma Hawks
• Macon, GA: Macon Peaches
• Montgomery, AL: Montgomery Wings
• Pensacola, FL:Pensacola Pelicans
• Selma, AL: Selma/Southeastern Cloverleafs

• Anniston, AL: Anniston Models 1911-1912
• Asheville, NC: Asheville Moonshiners 1910, moved to Appalachian League 1911-1912
• Bessemer, AL: Bessemer Pipemakers 1912
• Decatur, AL: Decatur Twins 1911
• Gadsden, AL: Gadsden Steel Makers 1910-1912, moved to Georgia-Alabama League 1913-1914
• Huntsville, AL: Huntsville Westerns 1911; Huntsville Mountaineers 1912
• Johnson City, TN: Johnson City Soldiers 1910, moved to Appalachian League 1911-1913
• Knoxville, TN: Knoxville Appalachians 1910, moved to Appalachian League 1911-1914
• Morristown, TN: Morristown Jobbers 1910, moved to Appalachian League 1911-1912
• Rome, GA: Rome Romans 1910; Rome Hillies 1911; Rome Romans 1912
• Selma, AL: Selma Centralites 1911-1912, moved to Cotton States League 1913
• Talladega, AL: Talladega Highlanders 1912

• Albany, GA: Albany Nuts 1926-1928
• Columbus, GA: Columbus Foxes 1926-1930, 1932
• Jackson, MS: Jackson Senators 1932, moved to Dixie League 1933
• Jacksonville, FL: Jacksonville Tars 1926-1930
• Macon, GA: Macon Peaches 1932
• Mobile, AL: Mobile Red Warriors 1932
• Montgomery, AL: Montgomery Lions 1926-1930; Montgomery Capitals 1932
• Pensacola, FL: Pensacola Pilots 1927; Pensacola Fliers 1928-1930
• St. Augustine, FL: St. Augustine Saints 1926-1927
• Savannah, GA: Savannah Indians 1926-1928
• Selma, AL: Selma Selmians 1927; Selma Cloverleafs 1928-1930, 1932
• Tampa, FL: Tampa Krewes 1928; Tampa Smokers 1929-1930
• Waycross, GA: Waycross Saints 1927

• Anniston, AL: Anniston Rams 1938-1942, 1946-1950
• Gadsden, AL: Gadsden Pilots 1938-1941, 1946-1948; Gadsden Chiefs 1949; Gadsden Pilots 1950
• Jackson, MS: Jackson Senators 1937-1942, 1946-1950, moved from Cotton States League 1936
• Meridian, MS: Meridian Scrappers 1937-1939; Meridian Bears 1940; Meridian Eagles 1941-1942; Meridian Peps 1946-1948; Meridian Millers 1949-1950
• Mobile, AL: Mobile Shippers 1937-1942
• Montgomery, AL: Montgomery Bombers 1937-1938; Montgomery Rebels 1939-1942, 1946-1950, moved to South Atlantic League 1951
• Pensacola, FL: Pensacola Pilots 1937-1942; Pensacola Fliers 1946-1950
• Selma, AL: Selma Cloverleafs 1937-1941, 1946-1950
• Vicksburg, MS: Vicksburg Billies 1946-1949; Vicksburg Hill Billies 1950

• Johnson, Lloyd, and Wolff, Miles, eds., The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball, 3d edition. Durham, N.C: Baseball America, 2007.