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| Speed skating at the XIV Olympic Winter Games | |
|---|---|
| Venue | Zetra Ice Rink |
| Dates | 9–18 February 1984 |
| No. of events | 9 |
| Competitors | 139 from 24 nations |
| Speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics | ||
|---|---|---|
| 500 m | men | women |
| 1000 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 3000 m | women | |
| 5000 m | men | |
| 10,000 m | men | |
Speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics was held from 9 to 18 February. Nine events were contested at Zetra Ice Rink.[1][2]
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 | |
| 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 | |
| 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (6 entries) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 27 | |
East Germany topped the medal table with four gold medals, and eleven total, including a complete sweep of gold and silver medals in the four women's events.
This was only the second Games in which the United States did not win a speed skating medal, and as of 2018, the only time since 1960 the Netherlands did not win a medal in the sport. Japan's Yoshihiro Kitazawa won his country's first Olympic medal in speed skating.
East Germany's Karin Enke led the individual medal table, winning a medal in each of the women's events, finishing with two golds and two silvers. Canada's Gaétan Boucher was the most successful male skater, with two gold medals and a bronze.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500 metres |
Sergey Fokichev |
38.19 | Yoshihiro Kitazawa |
38.30 | Gaétan Boucher |
38.39 |
| 1000 metres |
Gaétan Boucher |
1:15.80 | Sergey Khlebnikov |
1:16.63 | Kai Arne Engelstad |
1:16.75 |
| 1500 metres |
Gaétan Boucher |
1:58.36 | Sergey Khlebnikov |
1:58.83 | Oleg Bozhev |
1:58.89 |
| 5000 metres |
Tomas Gustafson |
7:12.28 | Igor Malkov |
7:12.30 | René Schöfisch |
7:17.49 |
| 10,000 metres |
Igor Malkov |
14:39.90 | Tomas Gustafson |
14:39.95 | René Schöfisch |
14:46.91 |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500 metres |
Christa Rothenburger |
41.02 (OR) |
Karin Enke |
41.28 | Natalya Glebova |
41.50 |
| 1000 metres |
Karin Enke |
1:21.61 (OR) |
Andrea Schöne |
1:22.83 | Natalya Petrusyova |
1:23.21 |
| 1500 metres |
Karin Enke |
2:03.42 WR | Andrea Schöne |
2:05.29 | Natalya Petrusyova |
2:05.78 |
| 3000 metres |
Andrea Schöne |
4:24.79 (OR) |
Karin Enke |
4:26.33 | Gabi Zange |
4:33.13 |
No men's records were broken in Sarajevo, but all four women's Olympic records were bettered, and there was one world record set as well.[3][4]
| Event | Date | Team | Time | OR | WR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women's 500 metres | 10 February | 41.02 | OR | ||
| Women's 1000 metres | 13 February | 1:21.61 | OR | ||
| Women's 1500 metres | 9 February | 2:03.42 | OR | WR | |
| Women's 3000 metres | 15 February | 4:24.79 | OR |
Twenty-four nations competed in the speed skating events at Sarajevo. The British Virgin Islands and Yugoslavia made their debuts in the sport.