St. Berchmans College

St. Berchmans College

എസ്. ബി. കോളേജ് ചങ്ങനാശ്ശേരി
Tower Block, SB College
Other name	SB College
Motto	Latin: Caritas Vera Nobilitas
Motto in English	Charity or Love of one's Fellow men is true Nobility.
Type	Autonomous
Established	19 June 1922; 102 years ago (1922-06-19)
Founder	Venerable Mar Thomas Kurialacherry
Parent institution	Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Changanassery
Academic affiliations	Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam
Principal	Rev. Fr. Reji P Kurian
Patron	Mar Thomas Tharayil
Academic staff	200
Administrative staff	50
Students	3008
Location	Changanassery, Kerala , India 9°16′13″N 76°19′19″E / 9.2702°N 76.3219°E / 9.2702; 76.3219
Campus	Semi-Urban
Website	www.sbcollege.ac.in

St. Berchmans College, most commonly known as SB College, is one of the first Autonomous Colleges, situated in Changanasserry, 17 km from Kottayam, in Kerala, India. Established in 1922, the college is considered to be one of the oldest institutions of higher education in India.^[1][2][3] The University Grants Commission (UGC) identified the College under its “College with Potential for Excellence” scheme. UGC and the Government of Kerala granted autonomy to the college on June 13, 2014. The college celebrated its centenary in the academic year of 2022.

The college is named after John Berchmans, a 17th century Belgian Jesuit saint , who is also the patron saint of the college and is venerated in the Church as the Patron Saint of Students and Scholars. The college is situated in the town of Changanassery 18 kilometers south of Kottayam. Established in 1922, It has 19 postgraduate and 8 research departments and it offers 17 UG, 21 PG, 3 MPhil, and 9 doctoral programmes. Students and alumni of the college are referred to as ‘Berchmanites’. It is run by the Syro Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Changanassery, is affiliated to the Mahatma Gandhi University in Kottayam and is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

The College was first accredited with ‘Five Star’ in 1999 and reaccredited with ‘A+’ in 2006. In the third cycle of accreditation in 2012, the college was graded at A. In 2017, the college was again reaccredited with ‘A’ grade.^[4][5] The University Grants Commission (UGC) and the Government of Kerala granted autonomy to this college in 2014. In 1996 and 1997, it won the “R Shankar Award” for the Best College in the State, instituted by the Government of Kerala. In 2004, the UGC identified the College under its “College with Potential for Excellence” scheme. The National Commission for Minority Educational Institution, New Delhi has granted minority status to the college in 2010. All the Science Departments are supported by the FIST of DST, Government of India. It has been ranked among the top 100 Indian colleges by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), MHRD, Government of India since 2018.^[6] The college also has two sister institutions - Assumption College, Changanassery and St Berchmans Higher Secondary School, Changanasserry

St Berchmans College is the first higher education institution under the Syro-Malabar Catholic Archeparchy of Changanacherry. After the establishment of St Berchmans English High School, Changanasserry by Msgr. Fr. Charles Lavigne and clergy of Catholic Church in 1891, he laid the foundation stone of the college in 1895 on seeing the need for institution of higher education in Travancore and Malabar region.^[7] The College was established in 1922 by Venerable Mar Thomas Kurialacherry, Bishop of Changanassery diocese with the help of both Catholic Church and Travancore Royal Family.^[8] In 1925, the college was transferred to its current place.

In 1925, the College authorities decided to install the 12 feet tall statue of Christ the King, brought from Spain, on the top of the College Tower, on a 6 feet tall pedestal. The college chapel, built in 1940, was named Christ King's Chapel, after the installation of the statue.^[9][10] Today, the college is affiliated to MG University, Kottayam.

On June 2022, the relics of St John Berchmans brought from Italy was placed in the College Chapel, as part of centenary.^[11]

The Department of English, which was part of the college since inception, became a fully-fledged department when BA English started in 1964. MA English Language and Literature started in 1967. The department was elevated to a research centre^{[clarification needed]} in 1986.

The Department of Economics was created when the college was founded in 1922, offering course in Humanities and Social Science. BA Economics was started in 1934.The department was elevated to a research centre by Mahatma Gandhi University in 2010.

The Department of Chemistry was started in 1925. BSc in Chemistry was affliated to Kerala University at that time in 1951 and MSc Chemistry in 1964.^[12] The major areas of research in the department are Materials Science, Polymer Chemistry, Synthesis and Technology, Environment Chemistry, Electrochemistry, Physical Chemistry, Organic Synthesis, Theoretical and Computational chemistry and Chemical Physics.The department has been elevated to research centre by MG University in 1998.

The Department of Physics was established in 1925. BSc Physics was granted affiliation under University of Travancore, later to Mahatma Gandhi University. The affiliation for MSc Physics with specialisation in Electronics was granted in 1961. It was raised to a research centre in 1985 under MG University. Since 2005, the department has been sponsored by DST-FIST.^[13]

The Department of Mathematics was established in 1925. With the introduction of the B.A Mathematics, it became a full-fledged department in 1928. The department became an approved research centre in Mathematics under Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam in 2018.^[14]

The Department of Botany was established in 1927 with the commencement of the degree course. Affiliation for MSc Botany was granted in 1961. The department was elevated to a Research Centre in 1986. A regional Herbarium of Kerala was installed in the College under the aegis of the University Grants Commission (UGC). It is sponsored by DST FIST, Government of India.^[15] It also has a Botanical Garden started in 1925.

The Department of Zoology has been part of the college since 1927. It also has a Zoological Museum started in 1928. BSc Zoology was started in 1927 and MSc Zoology in 1965. The department was elevated to Research Centre in Zoology of M.G.University in 1986.^[16]

The Department of Malayalam started in 1922. BA Malayalam and MA Malayalam affiliations were granted in 1959 and 1960 respectively. The department established the Herman Gundert Chair for Kerala Studies in 1993. Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam raised it as a Research Centre in 1994 and the Ulahannan Mappilla Centre for Research was built in 2004. The Department also conducts film festivals in the college.^[17]

The Department of Commerce was established in 1962, at first attached to the department of Economics. The department became independent when affiliation for BCom was granted in 1963. Affiliation for MCom was granted in 1981. The department of Commerce is a recognised research center of Mahatma Gandhi University offering a doctoral programme in Commerce.^[18]

Syriac was introduced as a second language for pre-degree and degree students from 1937. James Kalacherry and Mathew Kavukattu were notable faculty in the Syriac department.^[19]

The college crest features a Greek Cross dividing four quarters. The Dove symbolizes the Holy Spirit, the Fleurdelis represents purity, and the coconut trees signify Kerala. Waves depict the College's location, and the open book on the Greek Cross symbolizes wisdom. The Latin motto "Caritas Vera Nobilitas" and its Sanskrit equivalent "सैभ्रात्रं हि कूलीनता (saibhrātram hi kūlīnatā)" is inscribed below the shield.^[20][21]

College rankings
General – India
NIRF (Colleges) (2024)[22]	69

The college was ranked 54 in All India ranking by NIRF (National Institutional Ranking Framework) in 2023 and 69 in 2024.^[23]

The college provides 17 UG, 21 PG, and 9 doctoral programmes.

Aided Programs

English Model 1, English Model 2 Vocational Journalism, Malayalam, Economics, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Psychology, Commerce FT+ ACCA/CMA

Self-Financing Programs

BSc Biotechnology and Botany, BSc Zoology and Industrial Microbiology, BCA, Commerce FT+ACCA/CMA, BCOM CA+ACCA/CMA, Bvoc Renewable Energy Management.

Aided Programs

English, Malayalam, Economics, Botany, Zoology, Mathematics, Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry, Physics, Physics NRE(New and Renewable Energy Management), MCom Finance, MSW, MBA

Self-Financing Programs

MSc Computer Science, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Library and Information Science, Mcom Finance, MBA

• SB Central Library
• Hostel
• Career Orientation Centre
• Mar Charles Lavigne Indoor Stadium
• Berchnet
• Common Instrumentation Facility
• Auditorium and Conference Halls
• Herbarium
• Botanical Garden
• Ulahannan Mapilla Centre for Oriental Studies
• Mary Anne John Stuttgen Library
• Play Grounds
• Language Lab
• Staff Co-operative Society
• SB Book House
• Berchmans TV
• Canteen and Cafeteria
• Research Block
• Berchmans IT Division
• Computer Lab
• Christ the King’s Chapel
• Zoological Museum

^[24]

• St. Joseph’s Hostel (UG)
• St. Thomas Hostel (UG)
• St Berchmans Hostel (UG)
• Sahrudaya Hostel (PG)
• St Thomas Moore Hostel (MBA)
• Pope John Paul II Hostel (Sports Hostel)
• St Mary’s Hostel (Women's Hostel)

Over 800 hostellers were residing inside the campus. In the early stages it was an important institution in Kerala which has boarding facilities for students. Hence hostels play an important part in the phase of this college.^{[24][failed verification]}

Research areas in science include Material science, Nanotechnology, Polymer Chemistry, Plant Taxonomy and Environmental Sciences. The college conducted an international conference on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development participated in by delegates from 26 countries in 2005. Apart from academics, the college has two units of National Service Scheme(NSS) in which 200 volunteers can be enrolled. NSS gives various avenues for its volunteers to engage in various campus and community activities.

The popular extra-curricular societies and clubs engage in activities concerned with debating, drama, film club, social service, photography, Jesus Youth, National Cadet Corps, Mock United Nations (MUN), etc.

It is the only college in India, apart from St. Stephen's College, New Delhi, to have a full-fledged Shakespearean Theatre. Shakespearean plays have been regularly staged since 1938. The hall was named Archbishop Kavukatt Hall. This hall underwent major renovations which works started in 2020 and completed in 2023. The hall re-opened after the complete renovation on March 8, 2023.

The college brings Nobel Laureates and other scholars such as Ei-ichi Negishi (Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 2010) in 2016, Ada E Yonath (Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, 2009) in 2019, Sir Anthony James Leggett (Nobel Laureate in Physics 2003) in 2020 and Martin Chalfie (Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 2008) in 2021.^[25]

Berchmans Institute of Management Studies (BIMS) established in 1995, is under the management of St. Berchmans College affiliated to Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam. It is a full-time Master of Business Administration programme. Berchmans Institute of Management Studies is recognized by All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi.

St Berchmans College, most commonly known as SB College, is today considered to be one of the top ten colleges in Kerala and has always been in the top 100 colleges in India.^[26]The college is today a heritage instituition of higher education in Kerala.^[27]

UGC has recognized the college as 'College with Potential for Excellence'. The college is one of the first colleges in Kerala to undergo NAAC accreditation and is currently undergoing fifth cycle. In May 2006, NAAC accredited the college with Grade A+ . In 2012, the college was re-accredited with Grade A in the Country with a CGPA of 3.37 on a four-point scale. In 2017, the college was re-accredited with Grade A. The college is also one of the topmost NAAC-accredited college in Kerala with the highest CGPA.^[28]

The college which was one of the last bastions of male exclusivity has opened its door to female students to various undergraduate programmes.^[29] The college is also appreciated for its beautiful combination of Victorian Architecture, characterized by the use of red bricks, pointed and semi circular arches, ornate detailing, dome and towering structures, with a blend of Dutch colonial and Dravidian architecture,^[30] especially in the college tower, Kurialacherry block and the chapel.^[9] The college also has one of the largest college libraries in South India, having more than a collection of 100,000 books.^[31] The college has also kept the 100 year old tradition of starting the day with the one minute hymn 'Lead, Kindly Light' by Cardinal Newman which is said to halt everyone from their work.^[32]As a part of the centenary, the college underwent major renovations and heritage restoration in 2022.

The college has produced a diverse alumni ranging from politicians to businessmen, writers to actors, religious leaders to scientists, athletes to military personnel and civil servants and so on.^[9]

One of the actors of Malayalam Film Industry, Prem Nazir, a notable alumni of the college, said^[33]

"Back in my college days, that is when I was in Changanaserry SB College, I got a chance to play my first character as Shylock in Merchant Of Venice directed by CA Sheppard, a professor of English department in SB. He was also the one that helped me to reach my first film, Thyagaseema, which I acted with Sathyan Sir^[34]"

Though he was active in student politics, Oommen Chandy was not engaged in activism within the campus when he was student of BA Economics in SB.

"It has been 55 years since I passed out of college. Still, I try to go to the campus at least once every year. I also found time to attend the alumni meet on the Republic Day for the past few years"

The college has produced two Chief Ministers, Oommen Chandy and P.K. Vasudevan Nair, a number of writers and artists, including Prem Nazir, MG Soman, Kunchacko Boban, Sibi Malayil, Muttathu Varkey and Vishnu Narayanan Namboothiri, three Cardinals of Catholic Church, Mar George Alencherry, Moran Mor Baselious Cleemis and Mar George Koovakad (which is highest for any college in India), NSS General Secretary PK Narayana Panicker, Archbishops including Mar Mathew Kavukattu, Mar Joseph Powathil, Mar Joseph Perumthottam and Mar Thomas Tharayil besides a long list of legal luminaries, bureaucrats and academicians such as Justice Cyriac Joseph, C.V. Ananda Bose, Raju Narayana Swami, Jancy James, B. Ekbal and so on.^[35]

Name	Class Year	Degree	Notability
Kuzhikalail M. Abraham	1962-1965, 1965-1967	BSc. Chemistry, MSc. Chemistry	Scientist, Professor, and expert on lithium-ion batteries
George Alencherry		BA. Economics	Cardinal and Former Major Arch Bishop of Syro Malabar Catholic Church
Moran Mor Baselius Cleemis		BA. Economics	Cardinal and Major Archbishop of Syro Malankara Catholic Church
Justice A. M. Babu			Former judge of Kerala High Court (2016-2019)
Fr. Gabriel Chiramel CMI		Pre-university degree	Indian Syro-Malabar Catholic priest, educationist, zoologist, author and social reformer
Kunchacko Boban		Pre-university degree	Actor
C. V. Ananda Bose			retd. IAS officer,Governor of West Bengal (2022-)
P. T. Chacko			former Home Minister of Kerala
Bipin Chandran			Scriptwriter
K.M. Chandy			former Governor(MP, Gujarat & pondicherry)
Oommen Chandy		BA. Economics	former Chief Minister of Kerala
Dr. B. Ekbal			Kerala State Planning Board member, former Kerala University VC
V. J. James			writer
Cyriac Joseph			retired Supreme Court Justice
George Joseph			Padma Bhushan ISRO Scientist
Jeethu Joseph			film director
P. J. Joseph			former Education Minister, Ex. MLA
Mar Mathew Kavukattu			Servant of God, First Archbishop of Changanasserry
Mar George Koovakad		Pre-university degree, BSc. Chemistry	Cardinal of Nisibis[36]
Manoj Kuroor			writer
Sibi Malayil		Pre university degree	film director
Tony Mathew			orator, writer
N. Sreekantan Nair			former MP for Kollam Constituency
Prem Nazir			film actor
Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri			poet, writer
Raju Narayanaswamy			IAS - Addl. Secretary, Govt. of Kerala
George Onakkoor		MA. Malayalam	Novelist, short story writer
P. K. Narayana Panicker			former NSS General Secretary
P. Parameswaran (AKA Parameshwarji )			Director of Bharatiya Vichara Kendra, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) ideologue, Padmavibhooshan Awardee
Dr. Jitheshji			World's Fastest Performing Cartoonist & Former Vice Chairman of Kerala Cartoon Academy
Martin Prakkat			film director
Dr. M. V. Pylee			Indian Scholar, Padmabhushan Awardee , Former Vice Chancellor - Cochin University of Science and Technology
A. A. Rahim			Indian politician, freedom fighter, and union minister.[37]
Justice C. T. Ravikumar			Judge Supreme Court of India
John Sankaramangalam			filmmaker and former director of the FTII, Pune
M. G. Soman		Pre-university degree	film actor
K.C. Joseph		BA. Economics	Former minister of Rural Development
Adoor Prakash		BA. Economics	Former minister of Health
Prof N.M. Joseph		BA Economics	Former minister of Forest
P. C. Thomas			former Central Minister
Mar George Kocherry		BA. Economics	Bishop of Ghana and Togo
Santosh Thundiyil		BSc. Chemistry	cinematographer
Vinu Abraham		BA. Economics	Script Writer

The college has been featured in many films such as Tamil-language romantic drama Autograph (2004), Malayalam-language action crime film Masters (2012), Malayalam romantic comedy film Doctor Love (2011) and The Campus (2005).^{[citation needed]}