St. Catharines Saints

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St. Catharines Saints
City	St. Catharines, Ontario
League	American Hockey League
Operated	1982–1986
Home arena	Garden City Arena
Colours	Blue and white
Owner(s)	Maple Leaf Gardens Limited
Affiliate	Toronto Maple Leafs
Franchise history
1978–1982	New Brunswick Hawks
1982–1986	St. Catharines Saints
1986–1991	Newmarket Saints
1991–2005	St. John's Maple Leafs
2005–present	Toronto Marlies

The St. Catharines Saints was a minor league ice hockey team in St. Catharines, Ontario. It played in the American Hockey League from 1982 to 1986 as the farm team of the Toronto Maple Leafs.

The Moncton-based New Brunswick Hawks had been established in 1978 as members of the American Hockey League (AHL),^[1] and were jointly operated by the Chicago Black Hawks and the Toronto Maple Leafs as their farm team.^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]} Maple Leaf Gardens Limited (MLGL) and the Black Hawks each owned half of the franchise.^{[8][9][10][11]}

By 1980, Harold Ballard, owner of the Leafs, had decided that they needed a developmental team of their own,^[9] with a spokesperson citing the limited number of roster spots as the rationale for the move.^[2][3] MLGL launched the Cincinnati Tigers in the old Central Hockey League in 1981 to serve as their own affiliate, while retaining their share of the New Brunswick Hawks.^{[2][3][8][12][13][14]} However, after the Tigers averaged only 1,500 fans and lost $750,000 in their first season, the Leafs folded the Tigers in the spring of 1982.^{[4][12][13][15][16]} That same summer, with Chicago having already pulled out of New Brunswick in favour of affiliating with the Springfield Indians on their own,^{[4][13][16][17]} the Maple Leafs announced that they would not operate the team in Moncton the following year after they couldn't come to terms with the city on a new arena lease,^[4][13][17] even though the team had the fifth highest attendance in the league.^[18]

The Maple Leafs wanted to relocate the team closer to Toronto, with both St. Catharines and Niagara Falls in Ontario potential destinations for the franchise.^[12][15][19] When MLGL applied to the AHL to relocate the New Brunswick Hawks to St. Catharines, the nearby Buffalo Sabres initially blocked the move due to objections to a team moving into their territory without prior discussions with them.^{[13][20][21][22][23][24]} However, following protests by fans in St. Catharines^[25] and threats by Ballard to suspend the Moncton franchise to prevent another AHL team from playing in the city^[13] and to sue the Sabres and NHL for $20 million,^[22][23] the relocation was approved unanimously and the franchise became the St. Catharines Saints, serving as the Maple Leafs' primary affiliate.^{[12][20][23][26][27]} At the same AHL Board of Governors meeting, the Edmonton Oilers received approval to purchase a new AHL franchise to replace the departed Hawks in Moncton,^{[20][23][26][27]} leading to establishment of the Moncton Alpines as their affiliate that fall.^[27][28]

Following the 1985–1986 season, the team moved to Newmarket, Ontario, and became the Newmarket Saints.

An earlier team under this name played in the OHA Senior League in the 1940s and '50s.

Former players include:

• Allan Bester
• Bruce Boudreau
• Steve Thomas
• Ken Wregget

Goals: Bruce Boudreau (50, 1982–83)

Assists: Bruce Boudreau (72, 1982–83)

Points: Bruce Boudreau (122, 1982–83)

Penalty minutes: Leigh Verstraete (300, 1985–86)

GAA (min. 20 games): Allan Bester (3.64, 1985–86)

SV% (min. 20 games): Allan Bester (.881, 1985–86)

Career goals: Bruce Boudreau (97)

Career assists: Bruce Boudreau (134)

Career points: Bruce Boudreau (231)

Career penalty minutes: Leigh Verstraete (868)

Career goaltending wins: Tim Bernhardt (36)

Career shutouts: Bob Parent (3)

Career games: Craig Muni (269)

Source:^[29]

• List of ice hockey teams in Ontario