St. Petka Macedonian Orthodox Church | |
---|---|
Македонска Православна Црква „Св. Петка“ Makedonska Pravoslavna Crkva „Sv. Petka“ | |
Location in greater metropolitan Melbourne | |
37°40′29″S 145°04′12″E / 37.674586°S 145.070058°E | |
Location | 281-285 Plenty Road, Mill Park 3082, Melbourne, Victoria |
Country | Australia |
Denomination | Macedonian Orthodox |
Previous denomination | Presbyterian |
Website | St. Petka Church |
History | |
Former name(s) | Janefield Presbyterian Church |
Status | Church |
Dedication | St. Paraskeva |
Consecrated | 2000 |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Architectural type | Church |
Completed | 1861 |
Administration | |
Diocese | Macedonian Orthodox Diocese of Australia and New Zealand |
Clergy | |
Priest(s) | Reverend Father Tone Gulev |
St. Petka Macedonian Orthodox Church (Macedonian: Македонска Православна Црква „Св. Петка", Makedonska Pravoslavna Crkva "Sv. Petka“) is the Macedonian Orthodox church located in Mill Park, a suburb of northern Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.[1][2] The church is an old bluestone building with a new Orthodox interior, alongside nearby community facilities.[3][4] Built in 1861 as a Presbyterian church, the building is one of a few early churches built in the Plenty Valley area[3] and is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.[5] In the late 1990s, the church was transformed into a Macedonian Orthodox Church and joined the local Macedonian Orthodox Diocese.[3][4]
The church was constructed in 1861 and belonged to the Christian Presbyterian denomination.[3] Known as the Janefield Presbyterian Church and located in the Plenty Valley, an area of Scottish settlement, the church was one of three built in the region at the time.[3] The church itself is small, built from blue stone, and its roof is hipped and laid with slate tiles, alongside additional structures on the building's east and west sides.[6] By the late twentieth century, the building had fallen into disrepair and a 1990 Whittlesea Heritage study described its "poor structural condition" was caused by movements from unstable footings and wall cracks, due to its large windows.[3] The study noted the continuation of problems emanated from the building's inadequate design and lacked quality skilled masonry.[3] The church nonetheless was listed on the local heritage overlay and proposed for the Victorian Heritage and the Australian Heritage Commission Register.[3]
The building was in a dilapidated state when it was bought in 1996 by the Australian-New Zealand Macedonian Orthodox Diocese.[3] The church became part of the Macedonian Diocese during 1997 and its consecration occurred in 2000.[4] Extensive repairs were made to the structure and the whole church interior was rebuilt and remade into a Byzantine-Orthodox design.[3] An iconographer from Romania painted high quality frescoes on each of the church's interior walls.[3] The Orthodox iconography creates the appearance of a larger space then otherwise is in the small interior, inducing mystical overtones.[3] During the liturgy, an atmospheric interior is generated through ceremonial practices such as the use of candles, incense, ritual foods and performance of choir singing.[3] Nearby, a few additional buildings have been constructed to serve the needs and activities of the congregation.[4] The local Macedonian community celebrated the twentieth anniversary of the church in November 2017.[4]