Addle Street – from an Old English word for filth/dung, presumably descriptive,[5] though also may be the same etymology as Addle Hill above[7]
Alban Highwalk and St Albans Court – after the adjacent St Alban, Wood Street church, of which only the tower now remains[8]
Albion Place (off London Wall)
Albion Way
Aldermanbury and Aldermanbury Square – the site of a burgh (enclosed settlement) of a Saxon-era alderman[9][10][11]
Alderman's Walk – formerly Dashwood's Walk, for Francis Dashwood, who lived here in the 18th century; it was changed when he became an alderman[9][11]
Aldersgate Court and Aldersgate Street – the name Aldersgate is first recorded around 1000 in the form Ealdredesgate, i.e. 'gate associated with a man named Ealdrād'. The gate, constructed by the Romans in the 2nd or 3rd centuries when London Wall was constructed, probably acquired its name in the late Saxon period[12]
Aldgate, Aldgate Avenue and Aldgate High Street – thought to be an alteration of Old Gate; others think it stems from Ale Gate (after a local inn) or All Gate (as it was open to all)[13][14][15][16][17][18]
Artillery Lane – this formerly led to the Tasel Close Artillery Yard, which stood here in the 17th–18th centuries[28][27]
Artizan Street
Ashentree Court – after the ashen trees formerly located here at the Whitefriars' monastery[29]
Athene Place
Austin Friars and Austin Friars Passage and Austin Friars Square – after Austin Friars, a medieval friary which stood here in the Medieval period[28][30]
Baltic Street West – the streets here were built by a timber merchant circa 1810 who named them after trade-related activities; Baltic refers to the Baltic softwood trade[32][33]
Barley Mow Passage – after a former inn here of this name, possibly by reference to alcohol, or else a corruption of the nearby St Bartholomew's church and hospital[35]
Barnard's Inn – named after Lionel Barnard, owner of a town house (or 'inn') here in the mid-15th century[36]
Bartholomew Close and Bartholomew Place – after St Bartholomew's Priory, which stood here and is remembered in the names of the local hospital and two churches[37][38]
Bartlett Court, Bartlett Street and Bartletts Passage – after Thomas Bartlett, court printer to Edward VI, who owned property here[41][42]
Basinghall Avenue and Basinghall Street – thought to be after land owned here by the people of Basa or Basing (in Old Basing, Hampshire), or possibly after a mansion house of the Bassing (or Basing) family, who were prominent in the City beginning in the 13th century[37][43][44][42]
Bassishaw Highwalk – after the Bassishaw ward in which it is located[42]
Bastion Highwalk – presumably after the adjacent Roman bastion ruins
Bear Alley – thought to be after a former inn of this name[45][46]
Beech Gardens and Beech Street – after beech trees which formerly stood here; the name is an old one, recorded as Bechestrete in the 13th century[47][48]
Beehive Passage – after a former tavern here of this name[48]
Bengal Court – presumably after the former British colony of Bengal
Bell Court
Bell Inn Yard – after a former inn of this name[49][50]
Bell Wharf Lane – unknown, possibly after a former tavern of this name; formerly Emperor's Head Lane, after an inn here[51][50]
Ben Jonson Place – after Ben Jonson, 17th-century playwright and poet
Billiter Court and Billiter Street – after former belzeter (bell foundry) located here[56][57][58]
Birchin Lane – unknown, though suggested to come from the Old Englishbeord-ceorfere ('beard carver' i.e. a barber's); it has had several variations on this name in the past, including Berchervere, Berchenes and Birchen[56][55][59]
Bishop's Court
Bishopsgate, Bishopsgate Arcade and Bishopsgate Churchyard – after one of the city gates that formerly stood here, thought to commemorate Saint Earconwald, Bishop of London in the 7th century[60][61]
Blackfriars Bridge, Blackfriars Court, Blackfriars Lane, Blackfriars Passage and Blackfriars Underpass – after the former Dominican (or Black friars, after their robes) friary that stood here 1276–1538[62][63]
Bow Churchyard and Bow Lane – after the adjacent St Mary-le-Bow church; it was formerly known as Hosier Lane (after the local stocking making trade), and prior to that Cordewanere Street (meaning 'leather-workers')[73][2][72]
Brabant Court – thought to be after the Dutch/Belgian province of this name, though possibly a corruption of a personal name (prior to the 18th century it was known as Braben Court, and before that Brovens Court)[74]
Brick Court – as this was home to the first set of brick buildings in the area[80]
Bride Court, Bride Lane, St Bride's Avenue, St Bride's Passage and St Bride Street – after the adjacent St Bride's Church[81][39][80]
Bridewell Place – after the adjacent St Bride's Church and a well that was formerly located here in the early Middle Ages; the name was later given to Bridewell Palace (demolished in the 1860s)[82][80]
Bridgewater Highwalk, Bridgewater Square and Bridgewater Street – after the Earls of Bridgewater, also called the Viscounts Brackley, who owned a house near here[74][75]
Britannic Highwalk
Broadgate and Broadgate Circle – developed in the late 1980s, presumably named for the former Broad Street station on this site and the adjacent Bishopsgate
Broad Lane, Broad Street Avenue, New Broad Street and Old Broad Street – simply a descriptive name, dating to the early Middle Ages; the northernmost section was formerly 'New Broad Street'; however, this has now switched onto an adjacent side street[83][84][85]
Broken Wharf – this wharf fell into disrepair owing to a property dispute in the 14th century[86][87]
Brown's Buildings
Brushfield Street – after Thomas Brushfield, Victorian-era representative for this area at the Metropolitan Board of Works; the westernmost section, here forming the boundary with Tower Hamlets, was formerly called Union Street[88][89]
Bucklersbury and Bucklersbury Passage – after the Buckerel/Bucherel family who owned land here in the 1100s[88][90][91]
Budge Row – formerly home to the drapery trade; a budge/boge was a type of lamb's wool[92][93][91]
Bull's Head Passage – thought to be after an inn or shop of this name[94][91]
Castle Court – after a former inn of this name[109]
Catherine Wheel Alley – after a former inn of this name, which was named for the Catherine wheel on the coat of arms of the Worshipful Company of Turners[114][115]
Cavendish Court – after the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, who owed a house near here in the 1600s[114][116]
Cheapside and Cheapside Passage – from chepe, an Old English word meaning 'market'; this was the western end of a market that stretched over the Eastcheap[123][124][122]
Cloak Lane – unknown, though possibly from cloaca, an old word for a sewer; prior to the mid-17th century it was Horseshoebridge Street, after a bridge that stood here over the Walbrook[131][133]
Cloth Court, Cloth Fair and Cloth Street – after a long-running cloth fair that was formerly held here[131][134]
Clothier Street – after the former clothes market that operated here[131][134]
Cobb's Court
Cock Hill – unknown, possibly from an old inn of this name[135]
Coleman Street and Coleman Street Buildings – possibly after a church of this name or a personal name,[138][139] or literally after the coalmen who formerly lived in this area in the Middle Ages[140]
Cooper's Row – after an 18th-century property owner of this name; prior to this it was Woodruffe Lane, also thought to be after a property owner[144][145]
Copthall Avenue, Copthall Buildings and Copthall Close – after a former 'copt hall' (crested hall) that stood here[146][145]
Corbet Court – after a local 17th-century property developer[146]
Devonshire Row and Devonshire Square – after the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, who owed a house near here in the 1600s[169][170]
Distaff Lane – formerly Little Distaff Lane, as it lay off the main Distaff Lane (now absorbed into Cannon Street); in Medieval times the area was home to a distaff industry[171][172][173]
Doby Court – thought to be after a local landowner; prior to 1800 called Maidenhead Court[171]
Dowgate Hill – after a former watergate leading to the Thames here; it was formerly Duuegate, Old English for 'dove' (possibly a personal name), or possibly simply from the word 'down'[176][177][178]
Eastcheap – as it was the eastern end of the former Cheapside market[184][183]
East Harding Street and West Harding Street – after local 16th-century property owner Agnes Harding, who bequeathed the surrounding area to the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths for the upkeep of widows[185][186]
East Passage – presumably descriptive
East Poultry Avenue and West Poultry Avenue – after the meat trade here at Smithfield Market[187]
Fetter Lane and New Fetter Lane – formerly Fewter Lane, a Medieval term for an idler,[198][203] stemming originally from the Old Frenchfaitour ('lawyer')[204]
Finch Lane – after Robert Fink (some sources: Aelfwin Finnk), who paid for the rebuilding of the former St Benet Fink Church in the 13th century; the church was destroyed in the 1666 Fire, and its replacement demolished in the 1840s[205][206]
Finsbury Avenue, Finsbury Avenue Square, Finsbury Circus – after a Saxon burgh (settlement) owned by someone called Finn[205][199][207]
French Ordinary Court – former site of an 'ordinary' (cheap eating place) for the local French community in the 17th century[220][221]
Friar Street – after the former Dominican friary that stood here 1276–1538[220][222]
Friday Street – after the former local fish trade here, with reference to the popularity of fish on this day owing to the Catholic Friday Fast; the street formerly extended all the way to Cheapside[223][224][222]
Godliman Street – thought to be after Godalming, Surrey, a family bearing this name, or the selling of godalmins (a type of skin/leather); it was formerly Paul's Chain, after the chain placed here to prevent access to St Paul's churchyard[238][239]
Golden Lane – formerly Goldynglane, thought to be after a local property owner of the name Golding/Golda[238][239]
Goodman's Court and Goodman's Yard – thought to be after the Goodman family, local farmers in the 16th century[240][242]
Gophir Lane – formerly Gofaire Lane, thought to be for Elias Gofaire, 14th-century property owner[243][244]
Goring Street – unknown; prior to 1885 known as Castle Court, after a former inn[243]
Goswell Road – there is dispute over the origins of the name, with some sources claiming the road was named after a nearby garden called 'Goswelle' or 'Goderell' which belonged to Robert de Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk,[245] whilst others state it derives from God's Well, and the traditional pagan practice of well-worship,[246] and others a 'Gode Well' formerly located here[247]
Gough Square – after Richard Gough, wool merchant, local landowners in the early 1700s[243][247]
Great New Street, Little New Street, Middle New Street, New Street Court, New Street Square – built in the mid-1600s, and named simply as they were then new[255][186]
Great Trinity Lane, Little Trinity Lane and Trinity Lane – after the former Holy Trinity the Less church, demolished 1871[258][259]
Great Winchester Street – following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the nearby Austin Friars was acquired by Sir William Powlet, Lord Treasurer; his son Lord Winchester renamed it for himself[258]
Green Arbour Court – thought to be from a 17th-century inn[258]
The Green Yard
Gresham Street – after Thomas Gresham, merchant and founder the Royal Exchange; the western part of this street was formerly known as Lad Lane, and the eastern part Cat Eaton Street (named literally after the cats here); they were amalgamated in 1845[260][261][262]
Greyfriars Passage – after the Franciscan order, also known as the Grey friars, who owned land here in the Middle Ages[263][264]
Greystoke Place – after a local 18th-century property owner of this name; prior to this it was Black Raven Alley, after a local inn[265][264]
Hare Place – after Hare House which formerly stood here; formerly Ram Alley, a noted criminal area, prompting the name change[259]
Harp Alley – thought to be after a former 17th-century inn of this name[272][273]
Harp Lane – after the Harp brewhouse which formerly stood here[272][51][273]
Harrow Place – thought to be named for a harrow-making shop formerly located here after a former inn of this name[274][275]
Hart Street – unknown, formerly Herthstrete and Hertstrete, possibly after the hearthstone trade here[276][236][275]
Hartshorn Alley – after the Hart's Horn inn which formerly stood here[276][277]
Haydon Street and Haydon Walk – after John Heydon, Master of the Ordnance 1627–42, who lived near here[278][277]
Hayne Street – after Haynes timber merchants and carpenters, who owned a shop here after a former inn of this name[278][279]
Hen and Chicken Court – after former inn(s) here of this name[280]
Heneage Lane and Heneage Place – after Thomas Heneage, who acquired a house here after the dissolution of the nearby abbey[281][55]
High Holborn, Holborn, Holborn Circus and Holborn Viaduct – thought to be from hollow bourne, i.e. the river Fleet which formerly flowed in a valley near here. The High stems from the fact that rode led away from the river to higher ground. Circus is a British term for a road junction, and viaduct is a self-explanatory term.[282][283][284]
High Timber Street – after a former timber hythe (wharf), recorded here from the late 13th century[285][286][287]
Houndsditch – generally thought to be literally after a local ditch where dead dogs were dumped;[296] however, others think it may refer to a nearby kennels[293][297][298]
Huggin Court and Huggin Hill – formerly Hoggen Lane, as hogs were kept here[299][292][298]
Kennett Wharf Lane – after its late 18th-century owner[312]
Kinghorn Street – formerly King Street, renamed in 1885 to avoid confusion with many other streets of this name[309][313]
Kingscote Street – formerly King Edward Street (for Edward VI), renamed in 1885 to avoid confusion with the street of this name off Newgate Street[309][313]
King Edward Street – named for Edward VI, who turned the adjacent Greyfriars monastery into a hospital; it was formerly known as Stinking Lane[309][316][313]
Lombard Court and Lombard Lane – from Lombardy, as this area was home to a community from there; the name was altered from Lombard Street to avoid confusion with the other street of this name[342][343]
London Bridge – self-explanatory; for centuries this was the only bridge crossing the Thames[345]
London Street and New London Street – named after local 18th-century property owner John London, and possibly the city itself; the 'New' section was a later extension[329][345]
London Wall – after the city wall which formerly ran along this route (though there are still some ruins visible)[346][347][345]
Lovat Street – thought to be either a corruption of Lucas Lane, after a local landowner, or for Lord Lovat, local politician; it was formerly Love Lane, probably a euphemism for prostitution, and changed to avoid confusion with the other city lane of this name[351][350]
Love Lane – unknown, but possible with reference to the prostitution that occurred here in the 16th century; it was formerly Roper Lane, probably after the rope-making trade, but possibly after a person with this surname[351][352][350]
Middlesex Passage – formerly Middlesex Court, thought to be after Middlesex House which formerly stood here[368]
Middlesex Street (Petticoat Lane) and Petticoat Square – as this street forms the boundary of the city with the county of Middlesex, with the alternative name Petticoat stemming from the clothes market formerly held here; prior to 1602 it was known as Hog Lane after the animal[368][369][367]
Milk Street – after the milk and dairy trade that formerly occurred here in connection with the nearby Cheapside market[370][371][372]
Millennium Bridge – as it was built to commemorate the 2000 millennium
Milton Court and Milton Street – after an early 19th-century lease owner of this name, or possibly the poet John Milton; prior to this it was Grub/Grubbe Street, after the former owner, or perhaps to a grube ('drain')[373][374][375]
Mincing Lane – after minchins/mynecen, a term for the nuns who formerly held property here prior to 1455[373][376][377]
Minerva Walk
Miniver Place – after the type of fur, named by connection with the nearby Skinner's Hall[378]
Minories – after a former church/convent here of the Little Sisters (Sorores Minores) nuns[373][162][379]
Minster Court and Minster Pavement
Mitre Square and Mitre Street – after the former Mitre Inn which stood near here[373][277]
Modern Court
Monkwell Square – after the former street here also of this name, variously recorded as Mogwellestrate or Mukewellestrate, and thought to refer to a well owned by one Mucca[380][381][382]
Newbury Street – formerly New Street, renamed 1890 to avoid confusion with other streets of this name[389][391]
Newcastle Close – either after a former inn called the Castle located here,[389] or after the city, with reference to the coal trade here[392]
Newcastle Court
New Change, New Change Passage and Old Change Court – formerly Old Change, and named for a former mint and gold exchange here[389][393]
New Court – built circa 1700 and named simply because it was then new[394]
Newgate Street – after a new gate built here in the 1000s; the eastern part of this street was formerly Bladder Street, after the bladder selling trade here[395][396][391]
Newman's Court – after Lawrence Newman, who leased land here in the 17th century[393]
New Street – named simply as it was new when first built[255][391]
New Union Street – named as it united Moor Lane and Moorfields; it was formerly Gunn Alley[255]
Old Mitre Court – after a former tavern of this name here[406][407]
Old Seacole Lane – thought to be after the coal trade that came from the sea and up the river Fleet here[408][409][410]
Old Watermen's Walk
Outwich Street – after either Oteswich/Ottewich, meaning 'Otho's dwelling', a name for this area of London in the early Middle Ages[411] or the former St Martin Outwich church, named for the Outwich family, demolished 1874[412]
Oystergate Walk – after a watergate here, and the oyster trade[413]
Oxford Court – after a former house here owned by the Earls of Oxford[411][414]
Pancras Lane – after St Pancras, Soper Lane church which stood here until destroyed in the Great Fire; it was formerly Needlers Lane, after the needle making trade here[415][306][416]
Panyer Alley – after a Medieval brewery here called the panyer (basket)[415][417][418]
Pleydell Court and Pleydell Street – formerly Silver Street, it was renamed in 1848 by association with the neighbouring Bouverie Street; the Bouverie family were by this time known as the Pleydell-Bouveries[41][72]
Plough Court – thought to be either from an inn of this name, or an ironmongers; formerly Plough Yard[41]
Plough Place – after the Plough/Plow, a 16th-century eating place located here[41][433]
Plumtree Court – thought to be after either literally a plumtree, or else an inn of this name[41][433]
Pope's Head Alley – after the Pope's Head Tavern which formerly stood here, thought to stem from the 14th-century Florentine merchants who were in Papal service[434][435]
Poppins Court – shortening of Popinjay Court, meaning a parrot; it is thought to stem from the crest of Cirencester Abbey (which featured the bird), who owned a town house here[436][437]
Portsoken Street – after port-soke, as it was a soke near a port (gate) of the City[438][439]
Post Office Court – after the General Post Office which formerly stood near here[438][440]
Primrose Hill – thought to be named after a builder of this name, or possibly the primroses which formerly grew here; formerly called Salisbury Court, as it approaches Salisbury Square[444][443]
Primrose Street – thought to be named after a builder of this name, or possibly the primroses which formerly grew here[444][443]
Prince's Street – named in reference to the adjacent King and Queen Streets[445][446]
Printers Inn Court – after the printing industry which formerly flourished here
Printer Street – after the printing industry which formerly flourished here[447][446]
Priory Court
Prudent Passage
Pudding Lane – from the former term pudding meaning animals' entrails, which were dumped here in Medieval times by local butchers; it was formerly Rothersgate, after a watergate located here[447][448][449]
Puddle Dock – thought to be either descriptive (after the water here), or named for a local wharf owner of this name[450][451]
Pump Court – after a former pump located here[451]
Rising Sun Court – after the adjacent pub of this name[461]
Robin Hood Court – thought to be after a former inn of this name[462]
Rolls Buildings and Rolls Passage – the former site of a house containing the rolls of Chancery[463][464]
Rood Lane – after a former rood (cross) set up at St Margaret Pattens in the early 16th century; it became an object of veneration and offering, which helped pay for the repair of the church, but was torn down in 1558 as an item of excessive superstition[465][466][467]
Ropemaker Street – descriptive, after the rope making trade formerly located here[465][467]
Rose Street – after a former tavern of this name here; it was formerly Dicer Lane, possibly after either a dice maker here, or a corruption of ditcher[469]
Royal Exchange Avenue and Royal Exchange Buildings – after the adjacent Royal Exchange[470]
St Benet's Place – after the former St Benet Gracechurch which stood near here; destroyed in the Great Fire, its replacement was then demolished in 1868[81][247]
St Botolph Row and St Botolph Street – after the adjacent St Botolph's Aldgate church
St Clare Street – after a former church/convent here of the Little Sisters of St Clare[474][379]
St Dunstan's Alley, St Dunstan's Hill and St Dunstan's Lane – after the former St Dunstan-in-the-East church, largely destroyed in the Blitz and now a small garden[217][475]
Seething Lane – formerly Shyvethenestrat and Sivethenelane, deriving from Old Englishsifetha, meaning 'chaff/siftings', after the local corn threshing[495][496][497]
Skinners Lane – after the fur trade that was former prevalent here; it was formerly Maiden Lane, after a local inn or shop[508][510][378]
Smithfield Street and West Smithfield – derives from the Old English 'smooth-field', a series of fields outside the City walls[511][378][378]
Snow Hill and Snow Hill Court – formerly Snore Hill or Snowrehill, exact meaning unknown[511][512][513]
Southampton Buildings – after Southampton House which formerly stood here, built for the bishops of Lincoln in the 12th century and later acquired by the earls of Southampton[511]
South Place and South Place Mews – named as it is south of Moorfields[514][515]
Talbot Court – after a former inn of this name (or Tabard)[531][530]
Tallis Street – after the 16th-century composer Thomas Tallis, by connection with the adjacent former Guildhall School of Music and Drama[532][533]
Telegraph Street – renamed (from Bell Alley, after a former inn) when the General Post Office's telegraph department opened there[534][519][535]
Temple Avenue and Temple Lane – after the adjacent Temple legal district[534][536]
The Terrace (off King's Bench Walk) – presumably descriptive
Thavies Inn – after a house here owned by the armourer Thomas (or John) Thavie in the 14th century[537][538]
Thomas More Highwalk – after 16th-century author and statesman Thomas More
Threadneedle Street and Threadneedle Walk – originally Three Needle Street, after the sign on a needle shop located here, later corrupted due to the obvious collocation of 'thread' and 'needle'[539][540][541]
Tower Royal – after a former Medieval tower and later royal lodging house that stood here; Royal is in fact a corruption of La Réole, France, where local wine merchants hailed from[545][546]
Trig Lane – after one of several people with the surname Trigge, recorded here in the Middle Ages[527]
Vine Street – formerly Vine Yard, unknown but thought to be ether from a local inn or a vineyard[554][555]
Vintners Court – after the adjacent Worshipful Company of Vintners building; the area has been associated with the wine trade as far back as the 10th century[556][555]
Viscount Street – formerly Charles Street, both names after the Charles Egerton, Viscount Brackley, of which there were three in the 17th–18th centuries[557][558]
Walbrook and Walbrook Wharf – after the Walbrook stream which formerly flowed here, possibly with reference to the Anglo-Saxon wealh meaning 'foreigner' (i.e. the native Britons, or 'Welsh')[561][562][563]
Wardrobe Place and Wardrobe Terrace – after the Royal Wardrobe which formerly stood here until destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666[564][565]
Warwick Lane, Warwick Passage and Warwick Square – after the Neville family, earls of Warwick, who owned a house near here in the 1400s; formerly Old Dean's Lane, after a house here resided in by the Dean of St Paul's[566][567][568]
Water Lane – after a former watergate that stood here by the Thames; formerly Spurrier Lane[569]
Watling Court and Watling Street – corrupted from the old name of Athelingestrate (Saxon Prince Street), by association with the more famous Roman Watling Street[566][570][571]
Well Court – after the numerous wells formerly located in this area[572]
Whalebone Court
Whitecross Place
Whitecross Street – after a former white cross which stood near here in the 1200s[107][573]
Whitefriars Street – after the Carmelite order (known as the White friars), who were granted land here by Edward I[107][573]
White Hart Court – after a former inn of this name[107][574]
White Hart Street
White Horse Yard – after a former inn of this name[575][573]
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