Swabi District
ضلع صوابی سوابۍ ولسوالۍ | |
---|---|
Country | Pakistan |
Province | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
Division | Mardan |
Headquarters | Swabi |
Government | |
• Type | District Administration |
• Deputy Commissioner | Gohar Ali Khan |
• District Police Officer | Haroon Rasheed Khan |
• District Health Officer | Dr Abdul Latif |
Area | |
• Total | 1,543 km2 (596 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 1,894,600 |
• Density | 1,200/km2 (3,200/sq mi) |
• Urban | 339,670 (17.93%) |
• Rural | 1,554,930 |
Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
Number of Tehsils | 4 |
Website | swabi |
Swabi District (Pashto: سوابۍ ولسوالۍ) is a district in the Mardan Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. It lies between the Indus and Kabul Rivers. Before becoming a district in 1988, it was a tehsil within the Mardan District.[2] 96% of the population speaks Pashto as their first language.[3]
The dominating tribe of Swabi is the Yusufzai, followed by the minor Utmankhel, Ghilzai, Tarakai, Jadoon and Khattak.[4][5]
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1951 | 272,279 | — |
1961 | 332,543 | +2.02% |
1972 | 507,631 | +3.92% |
1981 | 625,035 | +2.34% |
1998 | 1,026,804 | +2.96% |
2017 | 1,625,477 | +2.45% |
2023 | 1,894,600 | +2.59% |
Sources:[6] |
As of the 2023 census, Swabi district has 278,976 households and a population of 1,894,600. The district has a sex ratio of 102.51 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 58.48%: 72.34% for males and 44.50% for females. 519,863 (27.50% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. 339,670 (17.93%) live in urban areas.[1]
Religion | 1941[7][a] | 2017[8] | 2023[9] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Islam | 202,414 | 97.71% | 1,624,391 | 99.93% | 1,885,379 | 99.74% |
Sikhism | 2,747 | 1.33% | — | — | 57 | ~0% |
Hinduism | 1,968 | 0.95% | 88 | 0.01% | 80 | 0.01% |
Christianity | 16 | 0.01% | 542 | 0.03% | 4,608 | 0.24% |
Others | 10 | ~0% | 456 | 0.03% | 106 | 0.01% |
Total Population | 207,155 | 100% | 1,625,477 | 100% | 1,890,230[b] | 100% |
At the time of the 2023 census, 97.23% of the population spoke Pashto and 2.05% Hindko as their first language.[10]
Swabi District is now home to many excellent educational institutes. But there was no public sector university until 2012. The only degree awarding institution then was private sector Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, which was inaugurated in 1993.[11] In 2012, the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhawa established the first public sector university in Swabi, when it upgraded Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Swabi campus into full-flege University of Swabi[12][13] while Women University Swabi[14] was established in 2016. Swabi district also has a public sector medical college Gajju Khan Medical College Swabi,[15] which was established in 2014.[16]
The district also has 2 public sector Postgraduate degree colleges: Government Postgraduate College Swabi[17] and Govt Girls Post Graduate College Maneri Swabi.[18]
Swabi District is currently subdivided into 4 Tehsils.[19]
Member of Provincial Assembly | Party Affiliation | Constituency | Year |
---|---|---|---|
Rangez Ahmad | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-46 Swabi-I | 2018 |
Aqibullah Khan | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-47 Swabi-II | 2018 |
Abdul Karim Khan | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-48 Swabi-III | 2018 |
Muhammad Ali Tarakai | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-49 Swabi-IV | 2018 |
Shahram Khan Tarakai | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-50 Swabi-V | 2018 |
Currently there are couple of newspaper publishing in Swabi under the supervision of the Swabi Group of Newspapers.