The Big Sky (film)

The Big Sky
Film poster
Directed by	Howard Hawks
Screenplay by	Dudley Nichols
Based on	The Big Sky 1949 novel by A.B. Guthrie Jr.
Produced by	Howard Hawks
Starring	Kirk Douglas Dewey Martin Elizabeth Threatt Arthur Hunnicutt
Cinematography	Russell Harlan
Edited by	Christian Nyby
Music by	Dimitri Tiomkin
Production company	Winchester Pictures Corporation
Distributed by	RKO Radio Pictures
Release dates	July 29, 1952 (1952-07-29) (Premiere-Chicago)[1] August 19, 1952 (1952-08-19) (US)[1]
Running time	122 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$1.65 million (US rentals)[2]

The Big Sky is a 1952 American Western film produced and directed by Howard Hawks and written by Dudley Nichols, based on the novel of the same name by A.B. Guthrie Jr. The film does not have the same tragic ending as the book. The cast includes Kirk Douglas, Dewey Martin, Elizabeth Threatt and Arthur Hunnicutt, who was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Though not considered among Hawks's major achievements by most critics, the film was chosen by Jonathan Rosenbaum for his alternative list of the Top 100 American Films.

In 1832, Jim Deakins (Kirk Douglas) is travelling in the Kentucky wilderness when he encounters an initially hostile Boone Caudill (Dewey Martin). However, they soon become good friends and head together to St. Louis on the Missouri River in search of Boone's uncle, Zeb Calloway (Arthur Hunnicutt). They find him when they are tossed in jail for brawling with fur traders of the Missouri River Company. When 'Frenchy' Jourdonnais (Steven Geray) comes to bail Zeb out, Zeb talks him into paying for Jim and Boone too.

The two men join an expedition organised by Zeb and Frenchy, who owns a sailing barge called 'Mandan'. Taking about 30 other trappers with them, they begin to travel 2,000 miles (3,218.7 km) up the Missouri and into the Yellowstone River to seek trade with the Blackfoot Indians, in competition with the Missouri Fur Company. Zeb has brought along Teal Eye (Elizabeth Threatt), a pretty Blackfoot woman he had found several years earlier after she had escaped from an enemy tribe. She is the daughter of a chief and Zeb plans to return her to her family as a means of establishing trade with the tribe. On the journey, they encounter another Blackfoot that Zeb knows, Poordevil (Hank Worden); they take him along too. Later, Teal Eye falls into the river and is rescued from rapids by Boone.

The Missouri Company knows about the threat to their monopoly. One day, it makes its move. A party led by Streak (Jim Davis) captures Teal Eye and tries to burn the boat, but Frenchy wakes up before the fire causes much damage. Poordevil tracks the enemy and Boone and Jim rescue the woman. Later the expedition puts in at a company trading post and leaves a warning not to interfere. A week later they repulse an attack by Crow Indians. Jim is separated from the group and shot in the leg. Boone, followed by Teal Eye and Poordevil, finds him, extracts the bullet and waits for his friend to heal. When they rejoin their band, they find Streak trying to buy the boat and the goods on it. Jim compares the bullet dug out of his leg with one of Streak's and finds them to be the same. Streak and his men are killed in the ensuing shootout.

The expedition finally reaches the Blackfoot village and begins trading. Teal Eye then tells a very disappointed Jim that she loves him... like a brother. Boone follows her back to her teepee. When he emerges much later, he is surprised to find out he is now married. However, Teal Eye makes him buy her from her father, so that he will be free to leave her any time he wants to. With winter coming on, the men soon begin the long return boat trip and Boone goes with them, abandoning Teal Eye. This cools the earlier friendship between Boone and Jim, who confides to Zeb that unlike Boone he would not have left if Teal Eye had chosen him instead. Later that evening, however, Boone changes his mind and decides to return to Teal Eye, which pleases Jim greatly, and the two men remain friends as they finally go their separate ways.

• Kirk Douglas as Jim Deakins
• Dewey Martin as Boone Caudill
• Elizabeth Threatt as Teal Eye
• Arthur Hunnicutt as Zeb Calloway
• Buddy Baer as Romaine, one of Frenchy's men
• Steven Geray as 'Frenchy' Jourdonnais
• Henri Letondal as Labadie
• Hank Worden as Poordevil
• Jim Davis as Streak

Film critic Manny Farber, writing in the September 27, 1952 issue of The Nation, offered this assessment of the picture: “The Big Sky shows a whiskey-laden keel boat being poled and pushed up the Missouri River. Cast with some amiably fearsome stars who act as if they have been coached by Andy Capp, and saddled with a talkative Western plot, this film is not up to the talents of its director, Howard Hawks."^[3]

In 1998, Jonathan Rosenbaum of the Chicago Reader included the film in his unranked list of the best American films not included on the AFI Top 100.^[4] He'd later write, "part of what I treasure about this mysterious epic relates to the mysterious bonds that form between these two pals and a captured Blackfoot princess who speaks not a word of their language, or vice versa... the warm and utopian three-way understandings generated between this unlikely threesome, especially when they spend some time together apart from the other characters, now seem not only multicultural but also downright countercultural."^[5]

To improve business, the film's running time was reduced from 140 minutes to 122 minutes for its general release.^[1]

The film was nominated for two Academy Awards:^[6]

• Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor – Arthur Hunnicutt
• Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Black-and-White – Russell Harlan

• 1988 Turner Home Entertainment, RKO Collection, VHS, ISBN 1-55960-014-4

The eight-minute suite for The Big Sky was released on Lost Horizon: The Classic Film Scores of Dimitri Tiomkin (1976), performed by the National Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Charles Gerhardt. Recorded in London in December 1975, the RCA Red Seal album was re-released on audio CD in 1991 and 2010. UPC 8-8697-77933-2-5

The original motion picture soundtrack for The Big Sky was restored by the Brigham Young University Film Music Archives for a 2003 compact disc release.^[7] The limited-edition CD (BYU FMADT111) includes 28 tracks and nearly 80 minutes of orchestral music.^[8]

• Farber, Manny. 2009. Farber on Film: The Complete Film Writings of Manny Farber. Edited by Robert Polito. Library of America. ISBN 978-1-59853-050-6

• The Big Sky at IMDb
• The Big Sky at the TCM Movie Database
• The Big Sky at AllMovie
• The Big Sky at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films