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The Guildhall, Chard

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The Guildhall
The Guildhall in 2013
LocationChard, Somerset, England
Coordinates50°52′21″N 2°57′53″W / 50.8725°N 2.9646°W / 50.8725; -2.9646
Built1834-35
ArchitectRichard Carver
Architectural style(s)Classical style
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameThe Guildhall
Designated24 March 1950
Reference no.1197456
The Guildhall, Chard is located in Somerset
The Guildhall, Chard
Location of The Guildhall in Somerset

The Guildhall is a town hall and community building in the town of Chard in the English county of Somerset.

History

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The Guildhall was built between 1834 and 1835 to replace the town's original 16th century guildhall and market house.[1] Owing to the inconvenient position of the original hall at Fore Street, the decision to erect a replacement was finalised in 1833.[2][3] The foundation stone of the new hall was laid on 20 December 1834.[4] Designed by the local architect Richard Carver of Taunton in the Classical style, it originally incorporated a town hall, market house and butchery, and cost over £3,000 to build.[5] The building, which also served as the local corn exchange, first opened on 21 September 1835.[6]

The guildhall clock was manufactured by A. Payne,[7] and installed to celebrate the accession of Queen Victoria to the throne in 1837.[8] The building has been Grade II* listed since 1950.[2]

Much of the building's interior was remodelled around 1970,[2] with the entire building later undergoing renovation work between 1998 and 2003.[9] The weather vane on top of the building, which is 7 feet (2.1 m) high and weighs 32 stone (450 lb; 200 kg) was taken down for restoration by a local blacksmith in spring 2002.[10]

The guildhall was the meeting place of the municipal borough of Chard, formed in response to the Municipal Corporations Act 1835.[11] It ceased to be the local seat of government when, following further local government re-organisation,[12] the enlarged South Somerset Council was formed in 1974.[13] The Guildhall has housed the offices of Chard Town Council since 2009, and is also regularly used by local community groups for a variety of activities.[14]

The mechanism for the guildhall clock, weighing 200 kilograms (440 lb), was removed during the renovation of the building and returned, fully restored, in spring 2008.[8]

Architecture

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The Guildhall is built of Hamstone sourced from nearby Ham Hill, with slate roofs. The two-storey building has a T-shaped plan and is designed in the Classical style. The facade features a Doric portico with a double row of Tuscan columns at ground level and Doric columns on the second-storey. A domed cupola, featuring clock faces on three sides, sits on top of the facade's pediment. Both the council chamber and mayor's parlour survive unaltered.[2]

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Guildhall, Chard.
  1. ^ Gathercole, Clare (2002). "Somerset Extensive Urban Survey - Chard Archaeological Assessment" (PDF). Somerset Heritage. p. 17. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d Historic England (24 March 1950). "The Guildhall, Chard Town (1197456)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  3. ^ Historic England. "Guildhall (191439)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  4. ^ Western Flying Post, or Sherborne and Yeovil Mercury - 29 December 1834 - page 3
  5. ^ Lewis, Samuel (1848). "Topographical Dictionary of England". S. Lewis & Co. p. 548. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  6. ^ Pulman, George Philip R. (1854). The Book of the Axe. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans. p. 229. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  7. ^ "Chard Town Hall". Chard Museum. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Guildhall clock to get its 'tummy' back". Chard and Ilminster News. 17 January 2008. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  9. ^ "Leaning tower of Chard". Country Gazette. 16 October 2002. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  10. ^ "Weather vane down". Somerset County Gazette. 20 February 2002. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  11. ^ "Municipal Corporations Act 1835". UK Parliament. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  12. ^ Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN 0-10-547072-4.
  13. ^ "Chard RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  14. ^ "The Guildhall - Chard Town Council". Chard.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guildhall,_Chard
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