The Illegal Operation | |
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Artist | Edward Kienholz |
Year | 1962 |
Location | Los Angeles County Museum of Art |
The Illegal Operation is the title of a grotesque 1962 assemblage sculpture by the American artist Edward Kienholz about unsafe abortion.[1] The title refers to the euphemism illegal operation, which was then in widespread use to describe induced-abortion procedures.
Per the Los Angeles Times, "Abortion was a crime, and the wretched back-alley procedure that the artist witnessed his wife endure was fresh in his mind. (She survived.)"[2] The artwork "depicts a makeshift operating room strewn with bedpans, rusty medical instruments, and dirty rags. There is no body in this scene, only a ripped sack of cement, its contents spilling onto a chair through an oozing gash."[3] The artwork is amongst "a handful of Kienholz's most important assemblages" and is considered representative of the "dramatic shift in the long-contentious abortion debate" that took place in the 1960s.[4]