The Real Housewives | |
---|---|
Created by | Scott Dunlop |
Original work | The Real Housewives of Orange County |
Owner | NBCUniversal |
Years | 2006–present |
Films and television | |
Television series | |
Miscellaneous | |
Genre | Reality |
Country of origin | United States |
Official website | |
bravotv |
The Real Housewives is an American reality television franchise that began on March 21, 2006, with The Real Housewives of Orange County. Each installment of the franchise documents the personal and professional lives of a group of affluent women residing in a certain city or geographic region. Eleven different series have been produced in the United States, and there are 21 international adaptations in addition. The American series is broadcast on Bravo; previously the Miami installment aired for a time on Peacock.
The first international adaptation, The Real Housewives of Athens, premiered on March 4, 2011. The longest-running international edition is The Real Housewives of Cheshire, which has aired 17 seasons as of now.
The American franchise has led to 27 spin-off series in all; the most successful one being Vanderpump Rules which has itself had a number of spin-offs.
On May 1, 2005, The Real Housewives was first announced as one of six reality television shows ordered by the American television network Bravo.[1]
"From Peyton Place to Desperate Housewives, viewers have been riveted by the fictionalized versions of such lifestyles on television. Now, here is a series that depicts real-life 'desperate' housewives with an authentic look at their compelling day-to-day drama."
—A press release by Bravo, describing the concept of The Real Housewives of Orange County.[2]
The show was inspired by scripted soap operas including Desperate Housewives and Peyton Place, and would document the lives of five to eight upper-class women who "lead glamorous lives in a picturesque Southern California gated community where the average home has a $1.6 million price tag and residents include CEOs and retired professional athletes."[2]
In January 2006, the show was announced as The Real Housewives of Orange County. However, filming began in 2005 under the title Behind the Gates.[3]
The first season aired on Bravo from March 21 to May 9, 2006.[2] The original cast consisted of Kimberly Bryant, Jo De La Rosa, Vicki Gunvalson, Jeana Keough and Lauri Waring.
The show has had four spin-offs: Date My Ex: Jo & Slade, Tamra’s OC Wedding, Glitter Town, and Simply Gina.
In September 2007, the network started production for the show Manhattan Moms.[4] In January 2008, the show was re-titled to The Real Housewives of New York City, becoming the second installment in the franchise.
The first season aired on Bravo from March 4 to May 27, 2008.[5] The original cast consisted of Bethenny Frankel , Luann De Lesseps , Alex McCord, Ramona Singer and Jill Zarin. In 2022, the show was completely rebooted with a brand-new cast for the fourteenth season.
The show has had three spin-offs: Bethenny Ever After, Bethenny & Fredrik and Luann & Sonja: Welcome to Crappie Lake.
In June 2008, the third installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of Atlanta, was announced.[6]
The first season aired on Bravo from October 7 to November 25, 2008.[7] The original cast consisted Lisa Wu , DeShawn Snow, Nene Leakes, Kim Zolciak and Sheree Whitfield.
The show has had ten spin-offs: Don't Be Tardy, The Kandi Factory, I Dream of NeNe: The Wedding, Kandi's Wedding, Kandi's Ski Trip, Xscape: Still Kickin' It, Kandi Koated Nights, Porsha's Having a Baby, Porsha's Family Matters and Kandi & The Gang.
In May 2008, the fourth installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of New Jersey, was announced before the announcement of the Atlanta installment.[8]
The first season aired on Bravo from May 12 to July 8, 2009.[9] The original cast consisted of Dina Manzo , Jacqueline Laurita , Caroline Manzo, and Danielle Staub.
The show has had three spin-offs: Boys to Manzo, Manzo'd with Children and Teresa Checks In.
In October 2009, the fifth installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of D.C., was announced.[10]
The season aired on Bravo from August 5 to October 21, 2010.[11] The cast consisted of Mary Amons, Lynda Erkiletian, Cat Ommanney, Michaele Salahi and Stacie Scott Turner.
The show ended after one season, becoming the first franchise to be canceled; its cancellation came after one of the cast members, Salahi, and her husband Tareq caused controversy by successfully entering the White House uninvited for a state dinner while being filmed for the show.[12]
In March 2010, the sixth installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, was announced.[13]
The first season aired on Bravo from October 14, 2010, to February 15, 2011.[14] The original cast consisted of Taylor Armstrong, Camille Grammer, Adrienne Maloof, Kim Richards, Kyle Richards and Lisa Vanderpump.
The show has had three spin-offs: Vanderpump Rules, Vanderpump Dogs, and Vanderpump Villa. Vanderpump Rules has itself had three additional spin-offs: Vanderpump Rules After Show, and Vanderpump Rules: Jax & Brittany Take Kentucky, and The Valley, a show which premiered on March 19, 2024.
In March 2010, the network ordered a show titled Miami Social Club, which would serve as a reconstruction of Miami Social.[15] The show was later re-titled to The Real Housewives of Miami, becoming the seventh installment in the franchise.
The first season aired on Bravo from February 22 to April 5, 2011.[16] The original cast consisted of Lea Black, Adriana de Moura, Alexia Echevarria, Marysol Patton, Larsa Pippen and Cristy Rice. The cast added Lisa Hochstein, Joanna Krupa, Ana Quincoces and Karent Sierra as housewives in season 2.
After an eight-year hiatus following season 3, the fourth season aired on Peacock from December 16, 2021, to March 10, 2022. The rebooted cast consisted of Guerdy Abraira, Lisa Hochstein, Julia Lemigova, Nicole Martin, Alexia Nepola née Echevarria and Larsa Pippen.
The show has had one spin-off: Havana Elsa.
In November 2015, the eighth installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of Potomac, was announced.[17] The series had the working title Potomac Ensemble prior to the announcement.[18]
The first season aired on Bravo from January 17 to April 17, 2016.[19] The original cast consisted of Gizelle Bryant, Ashley Darby, Robyn Dixon, Karen Huger, Charrisse Jackson-Jordan and Katie Rost.
The show has had one spin-off: Karen's Grande Dame Reunion.
Prior to being announced, the show was initially titled Ladies of Dallas during its early production, a potential spin-off to Ladies of London.[20]
In November 2015, the ninth installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of Dallas, was announced.[17]
The first season aired on Bravo from April 11 to June 19, 2016.[21] The original cast consisted of Cary Deuber, Tiffany Hendra, Stephanie Hollman, LeeAnne Locken and Brandi Redmond.
On August 17, 2021, the network announced that they had no plans to immediately renew the show for a sixth season, placing it on an indefinite hiatus.[22]
In November 2019, the tenth installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City, was announced.[23]
The first season aired on Bravo from November 11, 2020, to February 24, 2021.[24] The original cast consisted of Lisa Barlow, Mary Cosby, Heather Gay, Meredith Marks, Whitney Rose and Jen Shah.
In November 2021, the eleventh installment in the franchise, The Real Housewives of Dubai, was announced as the network's first original international installment of the franchise.[25]
The first season aired on Bravo from June 1, 2022, to September 7, 2022. The original cast consisted of Sara Al Madani, Nina Ali, Chanel Ayan, Caroline Brooks, Lesa Milan and Caroline Stanbury.
In November 2024, Bravo placed the series on hiatus.[26]
Bravo has aired 11 American installments of the franchise, beginning with The Real Housewives of Orange County on March 21, 2006. The network has also licensed the brand to various networks outside the United States, giving rise to several international installments some successful, some not so.
The success of the American franchise has resulted in 27 spin-offs centered on specific housewives, with the longest-running being Vanderpump Rules, which focuses on the staff at the restaurants and bars owned by Lisa Vanderpump from The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills.
Series | Abbrev. | Location | Network | Series premiere | Series finale | No. of seasons |
No. of specials |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Real Housewives of Orange County | RHOC | California | Bravo | March 21, 2006 | — | 18 | 2 | [27] |
The Real Housewives of New York City | RHONY | New York | March 4, 2008 | — | 15 | 5 | [28] | |
The Real Housewives of Atlanta | RHOA | Georgia | October 7, 2008 | — | 16 | 10 | [29] | |
The Real Housewives of New Jersey | RHONJ | New Jersey | May 12, 2009 | — | 14 | 5 | [30] | |
The Real Housewives of D.C. | RHODC | Washington, D.C. | August 5, 2010 | October 21, 2010 | 1 | — | [31] | |
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills | RHOBH | California | October 14, 2010 | — | 14 | 2 | [32] | |
The Real Housewives of Miami | RHOM | Florida | Bravo Peacock |
February 22, 2011 | — | 7 | 2 | [33] |
The Real Housewives of Potomac | RHOP | Maryland | Bravo | January 17, 2016 | — | 9 | 1 | [34] |
The Real Housewives of Dallas | RHOD | Texas | April 11, 2016 | May 11, 2021 | 6 | — | [35] | |
The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City | RHOSLC | Utah | November 11, 2020 | — | 5 | — | [23] | |
The Real Housewives Ultimate Girls Trip | RHUGT | Various | Peacock | November 16, 2021 | January 4, 2024 | 5 | — | [36] |
The Real Housewives of Dubai | RHODubai | United Arab Emirates | Bravo | June 1, 2022 | September 17, 2024 | 2 | — | [37] |
Series | Abbrev. | Country | Network | Series premiere | Series finale | No. of seasons |
No. of specials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Real Housewives of Athens | RHOAthens | Greece | ANT1 | March 4, 2011 | May 27, 2011 | 1 | — |
Me'usharot | MU | Israel | Channel 10 | October 24, 2011 | July 24, 2013 | 3 | — |
Mulheres Ricas | MR | Brazil | Band | January 2, 2012 | March 11, 2013 | 2 | — |
The Real Housewives of Vancouver | RHOV | Canada | Slice | April 4, 2012 | April 9, 2013 | 2 | — |
The Real Housewives of Toronto | RHOT | March 7, 2017 | May 9, 2017 | 1 | — | ||
Les Vraies Housewives | LVH | France | NT1 | March 18, 2013 | April 1, 2013 | 1 | — |
The Real Housewives of Melbourne | RHOMelbourne | Australia | Arena (s. 1–4) FOX Arena (s. 5) |
February 23, 2014 | — | 5 | — |
The Real Housewives of Sydney | RHOS | Arena Binge (s. 2–)[38] |
February 26, 2017 | — | 3 | — | |
The Real Housewives of Cheshire | RHOCheshire | United Kingdom | ITVBe | January 12, 2015 | — | 17 | 3 |
The Real Housewives of Jersey | RHOJersey | December 28, 2020 | March 7, 2022 | 2 | — | ||
The Real Housewives of London | RHOL | Hayu | 2025[39] | — | 1 | — | |
The Real Housewives of Auckland | RHOAKL | New Zealand | Bravo | August 22, 2016 | October 18, 2016 | 1 | 1 |
Feleségek Luxuskivitelben | FLK | Hungary | Viasat 3 | September 25, 2017 | December 20, 2020 | 4 | 1 |
The Real Housewives of Budapest | RHOBudapest | RTL | December 4, 2023 | — | 1 | — | |
The Real Housewives of Johannesburg | RHOJ | South Africa | 1Magic | August 3, 2018 | August 18, 2023 | 3 | — |
The Real Housewives of Durban | RHODurban | Showmax | January 29, 2021 | — | 5 | — | |
The Real Housewives of Cape Town | RHOCT | Mzansi Magic | July 10, 2022 | — | 2 | — | |
Die Real Housewives van Pretoria | RHOPTA | KykNET | October 13, 2022 | — | 1 | — | |
The Real Housewives of Gqeberha | RHOGQ | 1Magic | February 3, 2023 | — | 1 | — | |
Die Real Housewives van die Wynlande | RHOWL | KykNET | April 20, 2023 | — | 1 | — | |
The Real Housewives Ultimate Girls Trip – South Africa | RHUGTSA | Showmax | May 27, 2024[40] | — | 1 | — | |
The Real Housewives di Napoli | RHODN | Italy | Real Time (s. 1) Discovery+ (s. 2) |
November 29, 2019 | October 10, 2021 | 2 | — |
The Real Housewives di Roma | RHODR | Real Time Discovery+ |
May 1, 2024[41] | 1 | — | ||
The Real Housewives of Slovenija | RHOSlovenia | Slovenia | Planet TV | October 2, 2021 | December 4, 2021 | 1 | — |
The Real Housewives of Lagos | RHOLagos | Nigeria | Showmax | April 8, 2022 | — | 2 | — |
The Real Housewives of Abuja | RHOAbuja | February 17, 2023 | — | 1 | — | ||
The Real Housewives of Amsterdam | RHOAMS | Netherlands | Videoland | November 24, 2022 | — | 3 | — |
The Real Housewives van het Zuiden | RHVHZ | 2025 | — | 1 | — | ||
The Real Housewives of Rotterdam | RHOR | 2025 | — | 1 | — | ||
The Real Housewives of Nairobi | RHONairobi | Kenya | Showmax | February 23, 2023 | — | 2 | — |
The Real Housewives. Żony Warszawy[42] | RHOW | Poland | Polsat[42] | September 6, 2023[42] | November 22, 2023[42] | 1 | — |
The Real Housewives Suomi | RHOSuomi | Finland | Nelonen | February 14, 2024[43] | — | 1 | — |
The Real Housewives of Munich | RHOMUC | Germany | RTL+ | July 6, 2024[44] | — | 1 | — |
The Real Housewives of Antwerp | RHOANT | Belgium | Streamz | 2025[45] | — | 1 | — |
Series
|
Recipient(s)
|
Parent Series
|
Network | Series premiere | Series finale | No. of seasons |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date My Ex: Jo & Slade | Jo De La Rosa | Orange County | Bravo | July 21, 2008 | September 8, 2008 | 1 | [46] |
Bethenny Ever After | Bethenny Frankel | New York City | June 10, 2010 | May 28, 2012 | 3 | [47] | |
Boys to Manzo | Caroline Manzo's sons, Albie & Chris Manzo |
New Jersey | Bravo (Website) | May 30, 2011 | July 10, 2011 | 1 | [48][49] |
Don't Be Tardy | Kim Zolciak | Atlanta | Bravo | April 26, 2012 | December 29, 2020 | 8 | [50] |
Havana Elsa | Marysol Patton's mother, Elsa Patton |
Miami | Bravo (Website) | September 17, 2012 | 1 | [51][52] | |
The Kandi Factory | Kandi Burruss | Atlanta | Bravo | April 9, 2013 | May 26, 2013 | 1 | [53][54] |
Joe & Rosie Explain | Joe Giudice & Rosie Pierri | New Jersey | Bravo (Website) | May 6, 2013 | June 1, 2013 | 1 | |
Vanderpump Rules | Lisa Vanderpump | Beverly Hills | Bravo | January 7, 2013 | — | 11 | [55] |
Tamra's OC Wedding | Tamra Judge | Orange County | September 2, 2013 | September 16, 2013 | 1 | [56] | |
I Dream of NeNe: The Wedding | NeNe Leakes | Atlanta | September 17, 2013 | October 27, 2013 | 1 | [57] | |
Kandi's Wedding | Kandi Burruss | Atlanta | June 1, 2014 | July 6, 2014 | 1 | [58] | |
Manzo'd with Children | Caroline Manzo | New Jersey | October 5, 2014 | October 30, 2016 | 3 | [59] | |
Kandi's Ski Trip | Kandi Burruss | Atlanta | May 17, 2015 | June 7, 2015 | 1 | [60] | |
Teresa Checks In | Teresa Giudice | New Jersey | October 11, 2015 | October 25, 2015 | 1 | [61] | |
Xscape: Still Kickin' It | Kandi Burruss | Atlanta | November 5, 2017 | November 26, 2017 | 1 | [62] | |
Bethenny & Fredrik | Bethenny Frankel | New York City | February 6, 2018 | March 20, 2018 | 1 | [63] | |
Kandi Koated Nights | Kandi Burruss | Atlanta | July 1, 2018 | July 15, 2018 | 1 | [64] | |
Porsha's Having a Baby | Porsha Williams | Atlanta | April 28, 2019 | May 12, 2019 | 1 | [65] | |
Glitter Town | Lydia McLaughlin | Orange County | Bravo (Website) | September 2, 2020 | 1 | ||
Vanderpump Dogs | Lisa Vanderpump | Beverly Hills | Peacock | June 9, 2021 | 1 | ||
Porsha's Family Matters | Porsha Williams | Atlanta | Bravo | November 28, 2021 | January 16, 2023 | 1 | |
Kandi & The Gang | Kandi Burruss | Atlanta | March 6, 2022 | May 8, 2022 | 1 | ||
Karen's Grande Dame Reunion | Karen Huger | Potomac | April 17, 2022 | April 24, 2022 | 1 | ||
Luann & Sonja: Welcome to Crappie Lake | Luann de Lesseps Sonja Morgan |
New York City | July 9, 2023 | August 20, 2023 | 1 | [66] | |
Erika Jayne: Bet It All on Blonde | Erika Jayne | Beverly Hills | March 6, 2024 | 1 | [67] | ||
Love Hotel | Gizelle Bryant Ashley Darby Luann de Lesseps Shannon Storms Beador |
The Real Housewives | Peacock | 2025 | — | 1 | [68] |
Untitled Blue Stone Manor Spinoff | Dorinda Medley | New York City | Bravo | 2025 | — | 1 | [69] |
Series
|
Recipient(s)
|
Real Housewives Installment
|
Network | Series or season premiere | Series or season finale | No. of seasons |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
America's Next Top Model | Eva Marcille | Atlanta | UPN | September 22, 2004 | December 15, 2004 | Season 3 | |
Denise Richards: It's Complicated | Denise Richards | Beverly Hills | E! | May 26, 2008 | July 26, 2009 | 2 | |
College Hill | Lesa Milan | Dubai | BET | March 24, 2009 | June 9, 2009 | Season 6 | |
Dancing with the Stars | Joanna Krupa | Miami | ABC | September 21, 2009 | November 24, 2009 | 1 (Season 9) | |
High Society | Tinsley Mortimer | New York City | The CW | March 10, 2010 | April 28, 2010 | 1 | |
Harry Loves Lisa | Lisa Rinna | Beverly Hills | TV Land | October 6, 2010 | November 10, 2010 | 1 | |
Bethenny | Bethenny Frankel | New York City | Fox Stations | June 11, 2012 | July 4, 2014 | 1 | |
Dina’s Party | Dina Manzo | New Jersey | HGTV | August 18, 2012 | September 29, 2012 | 1 | |
Sanya's Glam and Gold | Sanya Richards-Ross | Atlanta | We TV | June 25, 2013 | July 29, 2013 | 1 | |
Ladies of London | Caroline Stanbury | Dubai | Bravo | June 2, 2014 | February 7, 2017 | 3 | |
Hollywood Divas | Lisa Wu | Atlanta | TV One | October 8, 2014 | August 24, 2016 | 3 | |
The Mother/Daughter Experiment: Celebrity Edition | Kim Richards | Beverly Hills | Lifetime | March 1, 2016 | July 5, 2016 | 1 | |
Making a Model with Yolanda Hadid | Yolanda Hadid | Beverly Hills | Lifetime | January 4, 2018 | February 24, 2018 | 1 | |
Stylish with Jenna Lyons | Jenna Lyons | New York City | HBO Max | December 3, 2020 | December 3, 2020 | 1 | |
Overserved with Lisa Vanderpump | Lisa Vanderpump | Beverly Hills | E! | March 18, 2021 | May 27, 2021 | 1 | |
The Big Shot with Bethenny | Bethenny Frankel | New York City | HBO Max | April 29, 2021 | May 20, 2021 | 1 | |
BET Presents: The Encore | Shamari DeVoe | Atlanta | BET | June 9, 2021 | August 11, 2021 | 1 | |
Love & Marriage: DC | Monique Samuels | Potomac | OWN | May 14, 2022 | July 30, 2022 | Season 1 | |
Couples Retreat | Shamari DeVoe | Atlanta | VH1 / MTV | May 16, 2022 | June 27, 2023 | Seasons 2-3 | |
College Hill: Celebrity Edition | NeNe Leakes | Atlanta | BET+ | June 27, 2022 | August 4, 2022 | Season 1 | |
Buying Beverly Hills | Kyle Richards | Beverly Hills | Netflix | November 4, 2022 | March 22, 2024 | 2 | [70] |
The Traitors | Brandi Glanville | Beverly Hills | Peacock | January 12, 2023 | February 28, 2023 | Season 1 | [71] |
Larsa Pippen | Miami | January 12, 2024 | March 7, 2024 | Season 2 | |||
Phaedra Parks | Atlanta | ||||||
Shereé Whitfield | Atlanta | ||||||
Tamra Judge | Orange County | ||||||
Chanel Ayan | Dubai | January 2025 | TBA | Season 3 | |||
Dolores Catania | New Jersey | ||||||
Dorinda Medley | New York City | ||||||
Robyn Dixon | Potomac |
Housewife | Series | Abbrev. | Seasons | Location | No. of seasons |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kandi Burruss | The Real Housewives of Atlanta | RHOA | 2-15 | Georgia | 14 |
Tamra Judge | The Real Housewives of Orange County | RHOC | 3–14, 17– | California | |
Teresa Giudice | The Real Housewives of New Jersey | RHONJ | 1– | New Jersey | |
Kyle Richards | The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills | RHOBH | 1– | California | |
Vicki Gunvalson | The Real Housewives of Orange County | RHOC | 1–13 | California | 13 |
Ramona Singer | The Real Housewives of New York City | RHONY | 1–13 | New York | |
Luann de Lesseps | The Real Housewives of New York City | RHONY | 1–5, 7–13 | New York | 12 |
Melissa Gorga | The Real Housewives of New Jersey | RHONJ | 3– | New Jersey | |
Sonja Morgan | The Real Housewives of New York City | RHONY | 3–13 | New York | 11 |
Cynthia Bailey | The Real Housewives of Atlanta | RHOA | 3–13 | Georgia | |
Kenya Moore | 5–10, 12–16 | ||||
Shannon Storms Beador | The Real Housewives of Orange County | RHOC | 9– | California | 10 |
NeNe Leakes | The Real Housewives of Atlanta | RHOA | 1–7, 10–12 | Georgia |
Each series focuses on the lives and social dynamics of a core group of around five to eight women in a particular city or geographic area. Cast members are typically relatively wealthy, middle-aged women. Scenes may depict cast members' personal and professional lives, and especially their social interactions with one another. Individual scenes may feature any combination of cast members (including solo scenes), though producers aim to include at least one "tent-pole" event per episode, which brings together the full cast.[72] A single season typically consists of around 15 - 25 episodes.[73]
The franchise has been described as a "docu-soap"— a hybrid of the reality television and soap opera genres.[74] The shows are not scripted, but field producers often intervene to steer the direction of conversations or inflame conflicts.[75]
A highly recognizable and frequently parodied feature of the franchise is its opening credits, which feature clips and green screen footage of each housewife in turn, with each housewife delivering a "tagline"—a short quip alluding to some aspect of their personality or story.[76] For example, for season six of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, Lisa Vanderpump, who runs a dog rescue organization, used the tagline "I'm passionate about dogs, just not crazy about bitches". Housewives record several taglines for a given season, some of which may be written by the housewife herself and some by producers, with the network having final say on which one is used.[77]
The credits end with a title card showing a lineup of the entire cast holding in their outstretched hands an object related to the show's location.[78] For example, the housewives of Orange County hold oranges, the cast of Atlanta hold peaches, and the women of Beverly Hills hold oversized diamonds. This began as an allusion to the opening credits of Desperate Housewives, which featured the show's main actresses holding apples, and each object is often used as a symbolic reference for being a cast member on each respective show — for example, if a long-time guest on a franchise is finally cast to appear full time, her cast mates may say she has "finally earned her peach." The housewife in the center of the cast shot is generally chosen to be the cast member who had the greatest impact on the season.[78]
Each season of a Real Housewives series ends with a "reunion", in which the cast members convene to discuss the events of the season. The reunion is generally filmed after most of the season has aired, and the women have had a chance to view the season's episodes.[79] Reunions are filmed in a single day over the course of around ten hours, but are generally edited into two or three one-hour episodes.[80]
Housewives are typically paid for their participation in each season of the program in two separate amounts, with the second portion paid to the Housewives after the filming of the reunion. When Adrienne Maloof failed to show up for The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills season three reunion in 2013, a precedent was set where, with the exception of certain circumstances such as attending an alcohol rehabilitation facility, the Housewife's employment as a cast member on the program is terminated if she is a no-show.[81] Housewives to skip the reunion and not return to the series in the next season include Maloof, Mary Cosby (Salt Lake City), and Lisa Vanderpump (Beverly Hills).
Cast members are seated on couches on either side of a host (Andy Cohen, in the case of the American editions) who asks the cast questions (sometimes viewer-submitted) about the events of the season. It is theorized that the closer a Housewife sits to the host, the more integral the part she played in the drama and storyline that season. By 2016, entertainment websites were analyzing the importance of the reunion seating charts, with Slice noting that the Housewives assigned to the "end spots", meaning the ones farthest away from the host, meant a near-certain end to their time on Real Housewives.[a][82] Housewives generally dress formally, in evening or cocktail dresses, for reunions.
In addition to answering questions, the Housewives are given the chance to look back on video clips of events from the season, with their reactions shown to the audience via picture-in-picture. "Friends of the Housewives", part-time cast members, typically only appear for a portion of the reunion time.[b] In many but not all American Real Housewives installments, a segment of the reunion is filmed with the husbands of the Housewives joining their spouses on stage and giving their thoughts on what happened during the filming of the season. The first show to debut such a segment was The Real Housewives of Orange County in 2010, and many production companies now consider spouse participation to be standard fare on reunion day. The vast majority of reunion specials end with the cast making a toast, signifying a formal end to the season. In many cases production makes note of offering non-alcoholic toasts to Housewives who have quit drinking alcohol, or who are pregnant.
The final episode of the first season of The Real Housewives of Orange County, the franchise's original incarnation, diverged from the now-standard reunion format; it lacked a host, and the women dressed casually and cordially reminisced over the course of a single episode, set in the backyard of one of the women. The reunion for the second season, then titled "Real Housewives Confess: A Watch What Happens Special", was the first to feature Andy Cohen as host, and to use the talk show-like format which subsequent reunions would adopt.[79] From then on, a standard season-ending reunion would play out across two episodes, with season three of The Real Housewives of New York City debuting the franchise's first-ever three-part reunion in June 2010.[83] In the years since, three-part reunions have become commonplace on many American Housewives series, and in April 2017, The Real Housewives of Atlanta ended its ninth season with a four-part reunion special.[83] The four-part reunion special format was later duplicated by the Potomac and Beverly Hills installments in 2021.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the season 12 and season 10 reunions of Atlanta and Beverly Hills respectively were filmed virtually, on Zoom, from the homes of Cohen and the Housewives due to lockdown orders at the time.
Each Real Housewives program is made by a different production company, though some are responsible for more than one show. For example, Evolution Media produces both The Real Housewives of Orange County and The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills.[73] A season is shot on location over the course of around four to six months. The typical field crew for a show consists of three production crews of around ten people, including one lead producer, several camera crew, and a sound technician. Small scenes, such as those centered on just one or two housewives, are shot by a single production crew, whereas multiple crews will cover larger events involving most of the cast.[84]
The postproduction process of putting episodes together takes around ten to twelve weeks and begins near the end of filming. Estimates for the amount of raw footage recorded per hour-long episode have ranged from 40 to 85 hours.[85]
While early seasons occasionally made use of open casting calls, potential housewives are more typically referred by existing cast members or invited to interview by casting agents as a result of their research into the city's social circles. Candidates must pass through three stages: a phone interview with a casting director, a video interview, and finally a filmed home visit, simulating the process of filming a scene for the show.[86]
The casting of Housewives' family members as primary cast members has occurred many times, with The Real Housewives of New Jersey casting siblings in its first season.[87] This particular installment of the franchise would later cast sisters-in-law,[87] cousins,[87] and even twin sisters.[88] The first mother-daughter Housewives, Evodia and Mercy Mogase from The Real Housewives of Johannesburg,[89] eventually received their own spinoff program in 2020.[89]
The compensation of Real Housewives cast members has been the subject of some speculation. In his book about the Housewives franchise, writer Brian Moylan estimates that, as of 2021, a cast member would receive around $60,000 for her first season, increasing year over year up to a cap of around 300 to 500 thousand dollars. Certain "star" cast members have been rumored to be paid figures in the low millions, such as NeNe Leakes, and Kandi Burruss of The Real Housewives of Atlanta, Lisa Vanderpump of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, and Tamra Judge of The Real Housewives of Orange County.[90] In the early years of the franchise, cast members were paid considerably less, with Real Housewives of New York City cast member Bethenny Frankel stating that she was paid $7,250 for her appearance on the show's first season in 2008.[91]
A notable provision of housewives' contracts is the so-called "Bethenny clause", which states that Bravo receives 10% of the sale price of any business a cast member starts while on the show, provided that it sells for more than 1 million dollars.[92] The colloquial name for the clause is in reference to Bethenny Frankel, who sold her Skinnygirl cocktail line in 2011 for a reported $120 million.[91]
Like many reality television shows, the Real Housewives franchise makes use of confessional interviews, in which scenes are interspersed with "talking head" commentary from the cast members. Confessional interviews were originally filmed at the housewives' homes, but are now mostly shot on a soundstage in front of a green screen, with an image of the cast member's home composited behind them. Interviews are filmed periodically during and after the filming of a season, sometimes over the course of a full day, and involve the women responding to questions from an off-screen producer.[93] Over the years, cast members have adopted increasingly elaborate hair, makeup, and fashions for confessional interviews, and may spend between 45 minutes and three hours before filming in order to prepare their looks with the help of hair and makeup artists.[94] Each cast member typically has three different confessional looks for a season, with some franchises adopting up to seven, which may need to be reproduced in multiple interview sessions for the sake of continuity.[94] Confessional looks must be approved in advance by producers and the network.[93]
On December 2, 2016, Cohen spoke on the future of the franchise, saying if there were to be a new installment to the franchise, it could potentially be set in Nashville. Cohen also stated that an All Star edition of the franchise would serve as an end-goal if ratings began to drop.[95] Later in December 2016, during an interview with Harry Connick Jr., Cohen stated that they look for cities with strong personalities, and agreed that New Orleans fits that criterion.[96][97]
Cities where Cohen and other producers began the casting process but ultimately decided not to create a series include Chicago, Greenwich, Houston and San Francisco.[98]
Feminist leader Gloria Steinem has vociferously criticized the Real Housewives franchise for "presenting women as rich, pampered, dependent and hateful towards each other."[99]
"It is women, all dressed up and inflated and plastic surgeried and false bosomed and incredible amount of money spent, not getting along with each other. Fighting with each other. It is a minstrel show for women. I don't believe it, I have to say. I feel like it's manufactured, that the fights between them are manufactured and they're supposed to go after each other in a kind of conflicting way."
—Steinem summed up her dislike of the franchise in 2013[100]
Others have criticized the show for its promotion of conspicuous consumption.[101] The franchise is often analyzed through a lens of feminist political economy, and how the show "creates rich women as objects of cultural derision, well-heeled jesters in a populist court."[102]
In October 2019, The New York Times ran an article criticizing how the casts of the different Real Housewives installments appear "segregated" by skin color.[103] Author Tracie Egan Morrissey pointed to Potomac and Atlanta for their almost entirely African American casts, while the other iterations, such as Beverly Hills, Orange County, Dallas, New York, and New Jersey, are overwhelmingly white and have featured few women of color. The Real Housewives of New York did not have an African-American cast member until 2021; while the addition of Kary Brittingham to Dallas in 2019 marked the show's first Hispanic cast member. Beverly Hills, with the exception of season four’s Joyce Giraud, featured "a racially homogeneous cast throughout its run", until the addition of Garcelle Beauvais in 2019[103] and Crystal Kung-Minkoff in 2021.[104]
The Real Housewives of Dubai installment, which premiered on June 1, 2022, has been the subject of criticism due to its setting in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. On May 25, 2022, a group of 12 human rights organizations, including Freedom Forward, CODEPINK and FairSquare, wrote an open letter to Andy Cohen and other executives condemning the decision to film a show there, citing the Dubai and UAE governments purported homophobia and women's rights violations. The groups asked the producers to reveal the financial role of the UAE in the series' production, run a disclaimer, and publicly cite past human rights abuses committed by the emirate.[105][106]
In January 2024, former The Real Housewives of New Jersey star Caroline Manzo filed a lawsuit against Bravo which alleged that the network and its affiliated companies—Forest Productions, Warner Bros. Entertainment, NBCUniversal Media, Shed Media and Peacock TV— would "regularly ply the Real Housewives cast with alcohol, cause them to become severely intoxicated, and then direct, encourage and/or allow them to sexually harass other cast members because that is good for ratings."[107][108][109]The lawsuit was filed a year after it was reported Brandi Glanville gave Manzo "unwanted kisses" while they participated in season 5 of The Real Housewives Ultimate Girls Trip.[110][108] The lawsuit also accused Bravo of knowing that Glanville, who was also previously a cast member of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, had a history of sexual misconduct, but hired her anyway for good ratings.[108][109]
The first four installments entered weekday broadcast syndication in the majority of United States markets on September 13, 2010, with episodes of The Real Housewives of Orange County.[111][112] The Real Housewives of Atlanta started airing episodes in the syndicated time slot on October 25, 2010; The Real Housewives of New York City on November 29, 2010; and The Real Housewives of New Jersey on January 17, 2011. More episodes of Orange County and an encore of Atlanta finished off the season.
Since the conception of the series, The Real Housewives franchise has been parodied in television, film, theatre and online media.
The franchise has collectively won four National Reality Television Awards, a Critics' Choice Television Award, a Critics' Choice Real TV Award, and an MTV Movie & TV Award. It has also received nominations at the Primetime Emmy Awards, People's Choice Awards, AACTA Awards, Dorian Awards, Leo Awards, TCA Awards, Canadian Screen Awards, and TRIC Awards.
Year | Award | Category | Program | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | Dorian Award | Campy TV Show of the Year | Real Housewives of New Jersey | Nominated |
2011 | People's Choice Awards | Favorite TV Guilty Pleasure | Real Housewives of New Jersey | Nominated |
Critics' Choice Television Awards | Best Reality Series | Real Housewives of Beverly Hills | Won | |
Dorian Award | Campy TV Show of the Year | Real Housewives franchise | Nominated | |
2013 | Canadian Screen Awards | Reality/Competition Program or Series | Real Housewives of Vancouver | Nominated |
2014 | AACTA Awards | Best Editing in Television | The Real Housewives of Melbourne | Nominated |
2015 | AACTA Awards | Best Reality Series | The Real Housewives of Melbourne | Nominated |
National Reality Television Awards | Best Reality Non-Competition Show | The Real Housewives of Cheshire | Nominated | |
Best International Show | The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills | Nominated | ||
2016 | National Reality Television Awards | Outstanding Achievement Award | Lisa Vanderpump | Won |
Best International Show | Vanderpump Rules | Won | ||
Best Female Personality | Ampika Pickston (The Real Housewives of Cheshire) |
Won | ||
2017 | Best Reality Non-Competition Show | Real Housewives of Cheshire | Nominated | |
Best International Show | Vanderpump Rules | Nominated | ||
The Real Housewives of Atlanta | Nominated | |||
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills | Nominated | |||
Celebrity Personality of the Year | Lisa Vanderpump (Vanderpump Rules) |
Nominated | ||
Ampika Pickston (Real Housewives of Cheshire) |
Won | |||
Best Female Personality | Nominated | |||
2018 | People's Choice Awards | The Reality Show of 2018 | Vanderpump Rules | Nominated |
MTV Movie & TV Awards | Best Reality Series/Franchise | Real Housewives | Nominated | |
Vanderpump Rules | Nominated | |||
TRIC Awards | Reality Programme | The Real Housewives of Cheshire | Nominated | |
AACTA Awards | Best Reality Series | The Real Housewives of Melbourne | Nominated | |
Leo Awards | Best Sound (Information, Lifestyle, or Reality Series) | The Real Housewives of Toronto | Nominated | |
National Reality Television Awards | Best International Show | The Real Housewives of New York City | Nominated | |
2019 | People's Choice Awards | The Reality Show of 2019 | The Real Housewives of Atlanta | Nominated |
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills | Nominated | |||
Vanderpump Rules | Nominated | |||
The Reality Star of 2019 | Kandi Burruss (The Real Housewives of Atlanta) |
Nominated | ||
Nene Leakes (The Real Housewives of Atlanta) |
Nominated | |||
Kyle Richards (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills) |
Nominated | |||
Lisa Vanderpump (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills) |
Nominated | |||
MTV Movie & TV Awards | Best Reality Royalty | Lisa Vanderpump (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills) |
Nominated | |
Critics' Choice Real TV Award | Ensemble Cast in an Unscripted Series | The Real Housewives of New York City | Nominated | |
2020 | People's Choice Awards | The Reality Show of 2020 | The Real Housewives of Atlanta | Nominated |
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills | Nominated | |||
The Reality Star of 2020 | Kandi Burruss (The Real Housewives of Atlanta) |
Nominated | ||
Porsha Williams (The Real Housewives of Atlanta) |
Nominated | |||
Lisa Rinna (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills) |
Nominated | |||
National Reality Television Awards | Best Reality Non-Competition Show | The Real Housewives of Cheshire | Nominated | |
Reality Personality of the Year | Seema Malhotra (The Real Housewives of Cheshire) |
Nominated | ||
Tanya Bardsley (The Real Housewives of Cheshire) |
Nominated | |||
Best Female Personality | Nominated | |||
Celebrity Personality of the Year | Nicole Sealey (The Real Housewives of Cheshire) |
Nominated | ||
2021 | People's Choice Awards | The Reality Show of 2021 | The Real Housewives of Atlanta | Nominated |
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills | Nominated | |||
The Reality Star of 2021 | Kandi Burruss (The Real Housewives of Atlanta) |
Nominated | ||
Lisa Rinna (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills) |
Nominated | |||
MTV Movie & TV Awards | Best Reality Cast | The Real Housewives of Atlanta | Nominated | |
Best New Unscripted Series | The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City | Nominated | ||
Best Fight | Jackie Goldschneider vs. Teresa Giudice (The Real Housewives of New Jersey) |
Nominated | ||
AACTA Awards | Best Reality Series | The Real Housewives of Melbourne | Nominated | |
National Reality Television Awards | Best Reality Non-Competition Show | The Real Housewives of Cheshire | Nominated | |
Reality Personality of the Year | Seema Malhotra (The Real Housewives of Cheshire) |
Nominated | ||
Tanya Bardsley (The Real Housewives of Cheshire) |
Nominated | |||
Best Female Personality | Nominated | |||
Celebrity Personality of the Year | Nicole Sealey (The Real Housewives of Cheshire) |
Nominated | ||
2022 | MTV Movie & TV Awards | Best Docu-Reality Show | The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills | Nominated |
Best Unscripted Series | The Real Housewives Ultimate Girls Trip | Nominated | ||
Best Reality Star | Teresa Giudice (The Real Housewives of New Jersey) |
Nominated | ||
Best Fight | Candiace Dillard Bassett vs. Mia Thornton (The Real Housewives of Potomac) |
Nominated | ||
Margaret Josephs vs. Teresa Giudice (The Real Housewives of New Jersey) |
Nominated | |||
Best Reality Romance | Tom Sandoval and Ariana Madix (Vanderpump Rules) |
Nominated | ||
Critics' Choice Real TV Awards | Unstructured Series | The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills | Nominated | |
Best Ensemble Cast in an Unscripted Series | Nominated | |||
TCA Award | Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming | The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City | Nominated | |
People's Choice Awards | The Reality Show of 2022 | The Real Housewives of Atlanta | Nominated | |
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills | Nominated | |||
The Reality TV Star of 2022 | Garcelle Beauvais (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills) |
Nominated | ||
Kandi Burruss (The Real Housewives of Atlanta) |
Nominated | |||
Kenya Moore (The Real Housewives of Atlanta) |
Nominated | |||
Kyle Richards (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills) |
Nominated | |||
National Reality TV Awards | Best Reality Non-Competition Show | The Real Housewives of Cheshire | Nominated | |
2023 | MTV Movie & TV Awards | Best Docu-Reality Show | The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills | Nominated |
Vanderpump Rules | Nominated | |||
Best Reality On-Screen Team | Garcelle Beauvais and Sutton Stracke (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills) |
Nominated | ||
Ariana Madix, Katie Maloney, Scheana Shay, LaLa Kent (Vanderpump Rules) |
Won | |||
Critics' Choice Real TV Awards | Best Unscripted Series | Vanderpump Rules | Won | |
Best Ensemble Cast in an Unscripted Series | Nominated | |||
National Reality TV Awards | Best Reality Non-Competition Show | The Real Housewives of Cheshire | Pending | |
Best Female Personality | Lystra Adams (The Real Housewives of Cheshire) |
Pending | ||
Natasha Hamilton (The Real Housewives of Cheshire) |
Pending | |||
Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards | Outstanding Unstructured Reality Program | Vanderpump Rules | Nominated | |
Outstanding Picture Editing for an Unstructured Reality Program | Jesse Friedman, Tom McCudden, Ramin Mortazavi, Christian Le Guilloux, Paul Peltekian, Sax Eno and Robert Garry (Vanderpump Rules) |
Nominated |