Third Bay Tradition

Third Bay Tradition

Third Bay Tradition example, the Esther M. Hill House in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California
Years active	1945–1980s
Influences	Vernacular architecture

The Third Bay Tradition is an architectural style from the period of 1945 through the 1980s that was rooted in the greater San Francisco Bay Area, with its best known example being Sea Ranch. Considered a hybrid of modern and vernacular styles,^[1] the tradition was codified by the design works of Donlyn Lyndon, Charles Moore, Marcel Sedletzky, and William Turnbull.

The style was characterized by turning the horizontal form of the California ranch house into a vertical form that resembled the vernacular farm building.^[2] The tradition had playful, woodsy, and informal characteristics. It was environmentally attentive, though more abstract. It was cubistic and featured dramatic natural light.^[3]

The Esther M. Hill House blends geometric forms with natural materials found in the American Craftsman tradition. The residence has an open plan and is an example of the Third Bay Tradition style.^[4]

A repository of plans from the tradition are housed at the Environmental Design Archives at the University of California, Berkeley.^[5]

• First Bay Tradition
• Second Bay Tradition