Timeline of Bologna

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna region, Italy.

Prior to 18th century

at least 1000 BCE – First settlement.
9th C. BCE – Etruscan settlement.^[1]
end of the 5th century BCE – Celtic settlement.^[2]
189 BCE – Town becomes a Roman colony.^[3]
3rd C. CE – Catholic diocese of Bologna established.^[4]
6th C. CE – Byzantines in power.^[5]
9th C. CE – Benedictine monastery active in Santo Stefano.^[6]
902 – Town sacked by Hungarian forces.^[7]
1088 – University established.^[3]^[8]^[7]
1109 – Torre Asinelli (tower) built.^[7]
1110 – Torre Garisenda (tower) built.^[7]
1112 – Bologna becomes a free town.^[9]
1167 – City joins Lombard League.^[10]
1184 – Bologna Cathedral consecrated by Pope Lucius III.
1200 – Palazzo del Podestà built (approximate date).
1206 – Inner city fortifications.^[7]
1245 – Palatium Novum & Palazzo d'Accursio built.^[7]
1249 – Enzio of Sardinia imprisoned in the Palatium Novum.^[9]^[7]
1252 – Basilica of San Domenico dedicated.^[6]
1263 – Church of San Francesco built.^[10]
1293 – Paper mill established.^[11]
1337 – Taddeo de Pepoli in power.^[7]
1348 – Black Death epidemic.^[12]
1351 – Giovanni Visconti of Milan in power.^[3]
1356 – Public clock installed.^[13]
1364 – Collegio di Spagna founded.^[8]
1390 – San Petronio Basilica construction begins.^[6]
1401 – Giovanni Bentivoglio in power.^[7]
1436 – Cappella musicale di San Petronio [it] founded.^[14]
1438 – Bentivoglio family in power again.^[7]
1444 – Clock tower built in the Palazzo Comunale.^[9]
1471 – Printing press in operation.^[15]^[16]
1477 – Ptolemy's illustrated Geography published.^[17]
1506 – Bologna annexed to the Papal States from the Bentivoglio family.^[18]^[7]
1511 – French in power.^[3]
1530 – Coronation of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
1563 – Archiginnasio built.^[5]
1567 – Fountain of Neptune installed.^[9]
1568 – Orto Botanico (garden) established.^[19]
1582
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bologna established.^[3]
- Accademia dei Carracci (art school) founded.^[20]
1603 – Palazzo Caprara built.^[21]
1615 – Accademia dei Floridi founded.^[22]
1642 – The gazette named Bologna was published for the first time
1651 – Teatro Malvezzi built.
1653 – Marcello Malpighi, biologist and physician, granted doctorates at University of Bologna.^[7]
1666 – Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna founded.
1675 – Birth of Prospero Lambertini, later Pope Benedict XIV.^[7]

18th–19th centuries

1712 – Painting academy founded.^[3]
1714
- Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna established.^[23]
- Observatory built.^[8]
1737 – Birth of Luigi Galvani a pioneer of bioelectromagnetics.^[7]
1763 – Teatro Comunale built.^[9]
1789 – Galvani conducts bioelectricity experiments.^[8]
1796 – City becomes part of the French Cisalpine Republic.^[9]
1797 – 3rd Battalion of the Polish Legions founded in Bologna.^[24]
1801 – Biblioteca Comunale (library) opens.
1805 – Teatro del Corso opens.^[9]
1814
- City occupied by Austrians.^[3]
- Teatro Contavalli established.^[9]
1831 – 4 February: "Insurrection."^[3]
1833 – Young Italy Party unrest.^[8]
1859 – June: "Insurrection."^[8]
1860
- Bologna becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy.^[7]
- Gazzetta dell'Emilia newspaper begins publication.^[25]
1871 – Population: 115,957.^[26]
1874 – Archivio di Stato di Bologna (state archives) established.^[27]
1897 – Population: 153,206.^[28]
1899 – Avanti savoia! newspaper begins publication.^[29]

20th century

1901 – Population: 102,122 town; 153,501 commune.^[7]
1909
- 5 February: Marinetti's Manifesto of Futurism published in Gazzetta dell'Emilia.
- Bologna F. C. 1909 football club founded.
1914 – Maserati automaker in business.
1926 – Cinema Teatro Medica Palace [it] opens.^[30]
1933 – 19 January: Honorary Consulate of Poland opened (see Italy–Poland relations).^[31]
1944 – Aerial bombing.^[5]
1945 – April: Battle of Bologna; Allied forces take city.
1950 – Population: 226,771.^[5]
1963 – Cineteca di Bologna founded.
1974 – Istituto per i beni artistici, culturali e naturali della Regione Emilia-Romagna [it] headquartered in Bologna.
1977 – 1977 Bologna events [it] (student protest).^[32]
1980 – 2 August: Train station bombing.^[33]
1985 – Museo civico medievale [it] opens.^[34]
1990 – Part of 1990 FIFA World Cup football contest held in Bologna.

21st century

2002 – Associazione Home Movies film archive founded.^[35]
2003 – Sister city relationship established with Portland, Oregon, USA.^[36]
2011 – Virginio Merola becomes mayor.^[37]
2013 – Population: 380,635.^[38]
2016 – May: Bologna municipal election, 2016 held.
2022 – July: City hosts the final round of the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Men's Nations League.

References

^ "Etruscan Bologna | Museum: Sections: Etruscan Bologna | Archaeological Museum of Bologna | Iperbole".
^ Williams, J. H. C. (2001). Beyond the Rubicon: Romans and Gauls in Republican Italy (illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 201–202. ISBN 978-0-19-815300-9.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Townsend 1867.
^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 June 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 241, OL 6112221M
^ ^a ^b ^c Hourihane 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Britannica 1910.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Charles E. Little (1900), "Italy", Cyclopedia of Classified Dates, New York: Funk & Wagnalls
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Baedeker 1913.
^ ^a ^b Ring 1996.
^ Wilhelm Sandermann (2013). "Beginn der Papierherstellung in einigen Landern". Papier: Eine spannende Kulturgeschichte (in German). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-662-09193-7. (timeline)
^ Wray 2009.
^ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum [in German] (1996). "The First Public Clocks". History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
^ Marc Vanscheeuwijck (1995). "Musical Performance at San Petronio in Bologna: a Brief History". Performance Practice Review. 8 – via Claremont University Consortium.
^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
^ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Italy: Bologna". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450631 – via HathiTrust.
^ John Block Friedman; Kristen Mossler Figg (2000). "Ptolemy". Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-59094-9.
^ Catholic Encyclopedia 1913.
^ "Garden Search: Italy". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
^ "Venice and Northern Italy, 1600–1800 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
^ Guida per la città di Bologna 1844.
^ Crowther 1999.
^ James E. McClellan (1985). "Official Scientific Societies: 1600-1793". Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-05996-1.
^ Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831 (in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. p. 44.
^ Bernardini 1890.
^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1873. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590360.
^ "La Storia" (in Italian). Archivio di Stato di Bologna. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.
^ "Bologna (Italy) -- Newspapers". Global Resources Network. Chicago, USA: Center for Research Libraries. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
^ "Movie Theaters in Bologna". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
^ Ceranka, Paweł; Szczepanik, Krzysztof (2020). Urzędy konsularne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1918–1945. Informator archiwalny (in Polish). Warszawa: Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych, Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych. p. 71. ISBN 978-83-65681-93-5.
^ Mark Gilbert; Robert K. Nilsson (2007). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6428-3.
^ "Italy Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
^ "Our Museums". Comune di Bologna. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
^ "Associazione Home Movies, l'Archivio Nazionale del Film di Famiglia". Film History. 19. Indiana University. 2007. ISSN 1553-3905. JSTOR 25165448.
^ "Sister Cities". USA: City of Portland, Oregon. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
^ "Italian mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
^ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 30 November 2014.

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

Frederic Leopold Stolberg (1796), "(Bologna)", Travels through Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and Sicily, translated by Thomas Holcroft, London: G.G. and J. Robinson
Abraham Rees (1819), "Bologna", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
Josiah Conder (1834), "Bologna", Italy, The Modern Traveller, vol. 32, London: J.Duncan
J. Willoughby Rosse (1858). "Bologna". Index of Dates ... Facts in the Chronology and History of the World. London: H.G. Bohn. hdl:2027/uva.x030807786 – via Hathi Trust.
George Henry Townsend (1867), "Bologna", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
William Smith, ed. (1872) [1854]. "Bononia". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray. hdl:2027/hvd.ah5cuq.
"Bologna", Hand-book for Travellers in Northern Italy (16th ed.), London: John Murray, 1897, OCLC 2231483
T. Francis Bumpus (1900), "Ferrara and Bologna", Cathedrals and Churches of Northern Italy, London: Laurie
Ashby, Thomas (1910). "Bologna" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). pp. 178–179.
"Bologna", Northern Italy (14th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913
Umberto Benigni (1913). "Bologna". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Grieco, Romy. Bologna: a city to discover(1976).
Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Bologna". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 96+. ISBN 9781134259656. OCLC 31045650.
Victor Crowther (1999). The Oratorio in Bologna 1650-1730. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-158441-1.
Shona Kelly Wray (2009). Communities and Crisis: Bologna During the Black Death. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-17634-8.
Colum Hourihane, ed. (2012). "Bologna". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.

in other languages

Guida per la città di Bologna (in Italian). Bologna: Tipografia de S. Tommaso d' Aquino. 1844.
Giuseppe Ottino (1875), "Elenco dei periodici italiani per ordine di provincie: Bologna", La stampa periodica, il commercio dei libri e la tipografia in Italia (in Italian), Milan: G. Brigola, hdl:2027/umn.31951001486193y. (List of newspapers in Bologna)
Nicola Bernardini, ed. (1890). "Provincia di Bologna". Guida della stampa periodica italiana (in Italian). Lecce: R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante. hdl:2027/njp.32101074983378.
"Bologna", Ober-Italien [Northern Italy], Meyers Reisebücher (in German), Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut, 1892, hdl:2027/njp.32101063572216
Nuova guida di Bologna (in Italian). 1921.
Brunella Dalla Casa and Alberto Preti, eds. Bologna in guerra, 1940-1945 (Milan: Angeli, 1995)
Gastone Mazzanti. Obiettivo Bologna (Bologna: Costa, 2006 – 1st ed. 2001). (About World War II)
G. Sassatelli, A. Donati, Storia di Bologna, Vol. 1 - Bologna nell'antichità, Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2005, ISBN 978-88-7395-109-4.
O. Capitani, Storia di Bologna, Vol. 2 - Bologna nel Medioevo, Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-88-7395-208-4.
A. Prosperi, Storia di Bologna, Vol. 3 - Bologna nell'età moderna. Cultura, istituzioni culturali, Chiesa e vita religiosa, Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2009, ISBN 978-88-7395-394-4.
A. Berselli, A. Varni, Storia di Bologna, Vol. 4 - Bologna in età contemporanea. 1796–1914, Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2010, ISBN 978-88-7395-571-9.

External links

Europeana. Items related to Bologna, various dates.

44°30′27″N 11°21′05″E / 44.5075°N 11.351389°E / 44.5075; 11.351389

[1] "Etruscan Bologna | Museum: Sections: Etruscan Bologna | Archaeological Museum of Bologna | Iperbole".

[2] Williams, J. H. C. (2001). Beyond the Rubicon: Romans and Gauls in Republican Italy (illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 201–202. ISBN 978-0-19-815300-9.

[FOOTNOTETownsend1867-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Townsend 1867.

[katolsk-4] "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 June 2015.

[lippincott1952-5] Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 241, OL 6112221M

[FOOTNOTEHourihane2012-6] Hourihane 2012.

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Britannica 1910.

[Little1900-8] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Charles E. Little (1900), "Italy", Cyclopedia of Classified Dates, New York: Funk & Wagnalls

[FOOTNOTEBaedeker1913-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Baedeker 1913.

[FOOTNOTERing1996-10] Ring 1996.

[Sandermann2013-11] Wilhelm Sandermann (2013). "Beginn der Papierherstellung in einigen Landern". Papier: Eine spannende Kulturgeschichte (in German). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-662-09193-7. (timeline)

[FOOTNOTEWray2009-12] Wray 2009.

[Rossum1996-13] Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum [in German] (1996). "The First Public Clocks". History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.

[14] Marc Vanscheeuwijck (1995). "Musical Performance at San Petronio in Bologna: a Brief History". Performance Practice Review. 8 – via Claremont University Consortium.

[Bouchot1890-15] Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.

[proctor1898-16] Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Italy: Bologna". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450631 – via HathiTrust.

[Friedman2000-17] John Block Friedman; Kristen Mossler Figg (2000). "Ptolemy". Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-59094-9.

[FOOTNOTECatholic_Encyclopedia1913-18] Catholic Encyclopedia 1913.

[botanic-19] "Garden Search: Italy". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 3 December 2016.

[MMA-eustn09-20] "Venice and Northern Italy, 1600–1800 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 November 2014.

[FOOTNOTEGuida_per_la_città_di_Bologna1844-21] Guida per la città di Bologna 1844.

[FOOTNOTECrowther1999-22] Crowther 1999.

[McClellan1985-23] James E. McClellan (1985). "Official Scientific Societies: 1600-1793". Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-05996-1.

[24] Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831 (in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. p. 44.

[FOOTNOTEBernardini1890-25] Bernardini 1890.

[26] "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1873. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590360.

[27] "La Storia" (in Italian). Archivio di Stato di Bologna. Retrieved 5 December 2016.

[28] "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.

[CRLnewspapers-29] "Bologna (Italy) -- Newspapers". Global Resources Network. Chicago, USA: Center for Research Libraries. Retrieved 30 November 2014.

[cinema-30] "Movie Theaters in Bologna". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 November 2014.

[31] Ceranka, Paweł; Szczepanik, Krzysztof (2020). Urzędy konsularne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1918–1945. Informator archiwalny (in Polish). Warszawa: Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych, Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych. p. 71. ISBN 978-83-65681-93-5.

[GilbertNilsson2007-32] Mark Gilbert; Robert K. Nilsson (2007). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6428-3.

[bbc-timeline-33] "Italy Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 30 November 2014.

[34] "Our Museums". Comune di Bologna. Retrieved 30 November 2014.

[35] "Associazione Home Movies, l'Archivio Nazionale del Film di Famiglia". Film History. 19. Indiana University. 2007. ISSN 1553-3905. JSTOR 25165448.

[36] "Sister Cities". USA: City of Portland, Oregon. Retrieved 30 December 2015.

[37] "Italian mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved 30 November 2014.

[38] "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 30 November 2014.

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v t e Timelines of cities in Italy
Northwest	Bergamo Brescia Cremona Genoa Mantua Milan Novara Pavia Turin
Northeast	Bologna Bolzano Ferrara Forlì Modena Padua Parma Piacenza Ravenna Reggio Emilia Rimini Trento Treviso Trieste Udine (it) Venice Verona Vicenza
Centre	Ancona Arezzo Florence Livorno Lucca Perugia Pisa Pistoia Prato Rome Siena
South	Bari Brindisi L'Aquila Naples Reggio Calabria Salerno Taranto
Islands	Cagliari Catania Messina Palermo Syracuse Trapani

Timeline of Bologna

Prior to 18th century

18th–19th centuries

20th century

21st century

See also

References

Bibliography

in English

in other languages

External links