Timeline of British history (1500–1599)

There was no concept of "British history" in the 1500s, except that the word "British" was used to refer to the ancient Britons and the Welsh.

This page presents a timeline of events in the history of England and Scotland from 1500 until 1599.

• 1509 England – Henry VIII crowned and married to Catherine of Aragon
• 1513 England and Scotland – James IV and thousands of Scots killed in defeat at the Battle of Flodden
• 1521 England – Lutheran writings begin to circulate.
• 1525 England – Henry VIII seeks an annulment of his marriage, which is refused.
• 1526 England – Thomas Wolsey orders the burning of Lutheran books.
• 1529 England – Henry VIII severs ties with Rome and declares himself head of the English church.
• 1532 Scotland – Creation of the College of Justice and the Court of Session.
• 1534
  • England – Act of Supremacy passed by Henry VIII
  • Treasons Act 1534
• 1535 England – Execution of Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher.
• 1536 England – Execution of William Tyndale in Antwerp
• 1542 Scotland – Mary, Queen of Scots, accedes to the Scottish throne
• 1547 England – Edward VI crowned King
• 1549 England – Prayer Book Rebellion in south-west.
• 1553 England – Mary I accedes to the throne.
• 1558 England – Queen Elizabeth I accedes to the throne
• 1559
  • England – Act of Supremacy 1558
  • Scotland – John Knox returns from Geneva to promote Calvinism.
• 1560 Scotland – Parliament legislates protestant reformation of the Church of Scotland.
• 1567 Scotland – The Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots, abdicates and flees Scotland after an uprising by Protestant lords
• 1571 England – Treasons Act 1571
• 1579 Scotland – James VI takes over government from his regent, James Douglas.
• 1582 Scotland – Establishment of the University of Edinburgh by Royal Charter.
• 1587 England and Scotland – Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, at Fotheringhay Castle in Northamptonshire on 8 February
• 1588 England – Spanish Armada destroyed on 8 August
• 1590 England – The food prices were high and many died from starvation.
• 1592 Scotland – James VI enacts the "Golden Act" recognising the power of Presbyterianism within the Scottish church

• Timeline of British history
• Timeline of British history (1000–1499)
• Timeline of British history (1600–1699)
• Early modern Britain
• History of the British Isles
• History of England
• History of Ireland
• History of Northern Ireland
• History of Scotland
• History of Wales