Timeline of Nizhny Novgorod

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.

Prior to 20th century

1221 – Nizhny Novgorod "founded by Vladimir princes as outpost against Mordvinians and Volga Bulgars."^[1]
1227 – Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel (Nizhny Novgorod) [ru] built.
1330 – Pechersky Ascension Monastery founded (approximate date).
1370 – Convent of the Annunciation founded.^[2]
1393 – Nizhny Novgorod becomes part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.^[1]
1515 – Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin built.^[3]
1631 – Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel (Nizhny Novgorod) [ru] rebuilt.
1719 – Stroganov church built.^[1]
1817 – Annual Nizhny Novgorod Fair begins.^[1]^[3]
1822 – Old Fair Church of the Transfiguration (Nizhny Novgorod) [ru] built.
1849 – Nizhny Novgorod Machine Factory established.
1862 – Nizhny Novgorod railway station opens.
1867 – Population: 40,742.^[4]
1868 - Alexander Nevsky Cathedral construction begins.^[3]
1871 - Steamship Perevorot built and joined the Steamboats on the Volga River.^[3]
1881 – Population: 57,530.^[5]
1884 – 7 July: Ethnic unrest.^[6]
1896 – All-Russia Exhibition 1896 held; Shukhov Rotunda built.
1897 – Population: 98,503.

20th century

1909 – Kozma Minin newspaper begins publication.
1913 – Population: 112,300.^[7]
1917 – Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University founded.
1918
- N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod^[8]
- Nizhny Novgorod Radio Laboratory established.
1920 – Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy established.
1926 – Population: 222,356.^[1]
1929
- Shukhov Towers erected.
- Nizhny Novgorod Oblast created.^[8]
- Sormovo becomes part of city.^[1]
1931 – Avtozavodsky City District established.
1932
- City renamed "Gorky."^[8]
- Gorky Automobile Plant established.^[9]
- Lokomotiv Stadium opens.
1939 – Population: 644,116.^[1]
1941-1943 – Bombing of Gorky.
1946 – Russian Federal Nuclear Center established.^[10]
1947 - Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering founded.
1963 – FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod (football club) formed.
1965
- Bor bridge [ru] built.
- Population: 1,085,000.^[11]
1970 – Sovetsky City District established.
1979 – Population: 1,367,000.^[12]
1985 – Nizhny Novgorod Metro begins operating.^[8]
1989 – Population: 1,438,133.
1990 – Nizhny Novgorod Chamber of Commerce established.^[8]
1991 – Boris Nemtsov becomes governor of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.^[8]
1992 – GAZ privatized.^[13]
1994
- Nizhny Novgorod International Airport in operation.^[8]
- Ivan Petrovich Sklyarov becomes mayor.^[14]
2000 – City becomes part of the Volga Federal District.

21st century

2002 – Burevestnik (Nizhny Novgorod Metro) opens.
2010 – Population: 1,250,619.
2012 – Nizhny Novgorod cable car to Bor begins operating.
2015 - FC Nizhny Novgorod founded.
2016 – 70th Anniversary of Victory Plant built.
2017 – Bor bridge II built.
2018 - Nizhny Novgorod Stadium opened.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Gorki", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 698, OL 6112221M
^ Baedeker 1914.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Britannica 1910.
^ George Ripley; Charles A. Dana, eds. (1879). "Nizhni Novgorod". American Cyclopedia (2nd ed.). New York: D. Appleton and Company. hdl:2027/hvd.hn585n.
^ "Russia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1885. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590469.
^ Jewish Encyclopedia 1907.
^ "Russia: Principal Towns: European Russia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003. Europa Publications. 2002. ISBN 978-1-85743-137-7.
^ Austin 2004.
^ "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network. Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. Gorky
^ Henry W. Morton and Robert C. Stuart, ed. (1984). The Contemporary Soviet City. New York: M.E. Sharpe. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-87332-248-5.
^ "Turin meets Detroit—on the Volga", The Economist, 5 March 1998
^ Robert W. Orttung, ed. (2000). Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation: A Guide to Politics, Policies, and Leaders. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0559-7.

This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

Abraham Rees (1819), "Niznei Novgorod", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, hdl:2027/mdp.39015068382335 – via Hathi Trust
John Geddie (1885). "Nishni-Novgorod". Russian Empire: its Rise and Progress. London: T. Nelson.
"Nijni-Novgorod", Hand-book for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland (4th ed.), London: J. Murray, 1888
"Nijni-Novgorod", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 9, New York, 1907, hdl:2027/osu.32435029752862{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch; Bealby, John Thomas (1910). "Nizhniy-Novgorod" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). p. 721.
"Nizhni-Novgorod", Russia, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1914, OCLC 1328163
William Henry Beable (1919), "Nijni-Novgorod", Russian Gazetteer and Guide, London: Russian Outlook
Trudy Ring, ed. (1995). "Nizhny Novgorod". International Dictionary of Historic Places: Northern Europe. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 541. ISBN 978-1-136-63944-9.
Richard Cartwright Austin (2004). Building Utopia: Erecting Russia's First Modern City, 1930. Kent State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87338-730-9. (About Nizhny Novgorod)
Catherine Evtuhov (2006). "Nizhnii Novgorod in the 19th century". In Dominic Lieven (ed.). Imperial Russia, 1689–1917. Cambridge History of Russia. Cambridge University Press. p. 264+. ISBN 978-0-521-81529-1.

External links

[seltzer1952-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Gorki", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 698, OL 6112221M

[FOOTNOTEBaedeker1914-2] Baedeker 1914.

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-3] Britannica 1910.

[ripley1879-4] George Ripley; Charles A. Dana, eds. (1879). "Nizhni Novgorod". American Cyclopedia (2nd ed.). New York: D. Appleton and Company. hdl:2027/hvd.hn585n.

[5] "Russia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1885. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590469.

[FOOTNOTEJewish_Encyclopedia1907-6] Jewish Encyclopedia 1907.

[7] "Russia: Principal Towns: European Russia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.

[europa2002-8] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003. Europa Publications. 2002. ISBN 978-1-85743-137-7.

[FOOTNOTEAustin2004-9] Austin 2004.

[ISN-10] "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network. Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Retrieved 30 March 2015.

[11] "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. Gorky

[Morton1984-12] Henry W. Morton and Robert C. Stuart, ed. (1984). The Contemporary Soviet City. New York: M.E. Sharpe. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-87332-248-5.

[13] "Turin meets Detroit—on the Volga", The Economist, 5 March 1998

[Orttung2000-14] Robert W. Orttung, ed. (2000). Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation: A Guide to Politics, Policies, and Leaders. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0559-7.

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v t e Years in Russia
Pre-1701
Russian Empire	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
Revolution and Civil War	1917 1918 1919 1920 1921
Soviet Union	1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Russian Federation	1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Timeline of Nizhny Novgorod

Prior to 20th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

Bibliography

External links