Achille GuenéeHistoire naturelle des insectes. Species general des Lépidoptères. Paris, 1852–1857, is published.
1853
Leopold Heinrich Fischer publishes Orthoptera Europaea and pronounces himself gay with Samuel de Champlain. Lipsiae, (Leipzig) G. Engelmann, 1853. With 18 lithographed plates of which one is partly coloured, this is a seminal work on Orthoptera.
Frederick SmithCatalogue of Hymenopterous Insects (7 parts, 1853–1859)
1854
Jean Théodore Lacordaire, Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Genera des Coléoptères. 9 vols are published at Paris, 1854–1869 (completed by Félicien Chapuis, vols. 10–12, 1872–1876).
Carl Ludwig KochDie Pflanzenlause, etc. Nurnburg commences – is completed in 1857.
Ignaz Rudolph SchinerDiptera Austriaca. Aufzahlung aller im Kaiserthum Oesterrich bisher aufgefundenen Zweifluger, 1–4 Verh. Zool. Bot. Ver. Wien. 4–8 263pp.(1854–1858) commences.
Émile Blanchard (1819–1900) writes Zoologie agricole où il présente les espèces nuisibles, a work on pest species. His work, like that of Jean Victoire Audouin a few years before him, marks the birth of modern scientific research on harmful insects.
Henri Louis Frederic de SaussureMélanges Hyménoptérologiques. 1.67 p., 1 pl – also included in Mémoires de la Société de Genève.
Ludwig Redtenbacher publishes Fauna Austriaca.Die Käfer, nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet.
1859
Hermann von Heinemann writes Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands und der Schweiz. In English, "Butterflies of Germany and Switzerland". Completed 1877. The second volume on microlepidoptera is especially important.
Charles DarwinOrigin of Species London. Entomologists have differing views of this work. Best known for his theory of evolution through natural selection, Darwin is also a keen entomologist.
The Entomological Society of Philadelphia is established. In 1867, it was renamed the American Entomological Society, the earliest national organization in the biological sciences in the United States of America.
John CurtisFarm Insects being the natural history and economy of the insects injurious to the field crops of Great Britain and Ireland with suggestions for their destruction Glasgow, Blackie. Seminal work on economic entomology.
Giovanni Passerini's Gli afidi con un prospetto dei generi ed alcune specie nuove Italiane, published at Parma
John Lawrence LeConteClassification of the Coleoptera of North America is published. LeConte is the most important American entomologist of the century.
Carl Gustav CarusNatur und Idee oder das Werdende und sein Gesetz. Eine philosophische Grundlage für die specielle Naturwissenschaft. Wien: Braunmüller. Important science philosophical work.
Jørgen Matthias Christian Schiødte. De Metamorphosi Eleutheratorum Observationes.Bidrag til Insekterns Udviklingshistorie.Naturhistorisk Tiddsskrift commences. 13 parts completed 1883. Seminal work on larvae of Coleoptera.
Karl Friedrich Wilhelm BergeSchmetterlingsbuch Third edition of this 194-page popular classic work with 49 hand-coloured plates. Berge also wrote Käferbuch (1841). This work becomes an enduring classic. William Forsell Kirby uses its 61 plates for his 1889 European butterflies and moths. It was as B. J. Rebel's edition of Berge'sSchmetterlingsbuch still a bestseller in 1949 and is now available as a CD.
Sylvain Auguste de MarseulCatalogue des coléoptères d'Europe et du bassin de la Mediterranée en Afrique et en Asie A. Deyrolle, Paris., is published.
1864
Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe Longicornia Malayana; or a descriptive catalogue of the species of the three longicorn families Lamiidae, Cerambycidae and Prionidae collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Malay Archipelago. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London commences. This work is finished in 1869.
Alexander Walker Scott, 1864-6 Australian Lepidoptera with their Transformations. A beautifully illustrated (by Harriet and Helena Scott) seminal work of Australian entomology.
First appearance of the Entomologist's Monthly Magazine in England together with the reappearance of the Entomologist indicates a surge of entomology in England.
Zoological Record is started in London. Continues work of Hagen, and includes taxa other than insects.
Carl Stål Hemiptera Africana. 1–4, Holmiae, Stockholm. [in Latin, textual descriptions, keys to genera] 1864–1866.
Frédéric Jules Sichel wrote Catalogus specierum generis Scolia, an important text on Hymenoptera.
1865
Alfred Russel WallaceOn the Phenomena of Variation and Geographical Distribution as Illustrated by the Papilionidae of the Malayan Region (vol.25 Transactions of the Linnean Society of London). Seminal biogeographic and evolutionary work essentially laying out the principles of allopatric speciation.
Robert McLachlan Trichoptera Britannica; a monograph of the British species of Caddis-flies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. (3) 5: 1–184
Samuel Hubbard Scudder An inquiry into the zoological relation of the first discovered traces of fossil neuropterous insects in North America; with remarks on the different structure of wings of living Neuroptera. – Memoirs Read Before the Boston Society of Natural History. 1: 173–192 1865–1867
1866
Josef MikBeitrag zur Dipterenfauna des österreichischen Küstenlandes. Abh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 16:301–310, is published. Mik's first work on the Diptera.
Carl Eduard Adolph Gerstaecker commenced Arthropoda, in Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, (Section Arthropoda, in Classes and Orders of the Animal Kingdom) in 1866. The work is finished in 1893.
August Emil HolmgrenHymenoptera, species novas descripsit.Kongliga SvenskaFregatten Eugeniesresa omkring jorden: under befäl af C.A. Virgin, åren 1851–53. II Zoologi 1 Insecta pp. 391–442 pl. viii.
Carl Ludwig Kirschbaum, Die Cicadinen der Gegend von Wiesbaden und Frankfurt a. M. nebst einer Anzahl neuer oder schwer zu unterscheidender Arten aus anderen Gegenden Europas
1869
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell publishes European Spiders, followed by (in 1870) Synonymy of European Spiders, two works that significantly progress the taxonomy of spiders.
Franz Pfaffenzeller publishes Neue Tineinen in Stettin Ent. Ztg. 31 (7–9) : 320–324
1871
Enrico Verson (1845–1927) founds the world's first silkworm experimental station in Italy.
1872
Ferdinand Heinrich Hermann StreckerLepidoptera, Rhopaloceres and Heteroceras, Indigenous and Exotic; with Descriptions and Colored Illustrations is published.
1874
Robert McLachlan publishes the first volume of Monographic revision and synopsis of the Trichoptera of the European fauna (two volumes, 1874 and 1880).
Achille Costa 1874. Fauna Salentina. Tip. Ed. Salentina, Lecce, Italia.
1875
Antonio CuròSaggio di un Catalogo dei Lepidotteri d'Italia commences (completed 1889).
Félicien Henry Caignart de SaulcySpecies des Paussides, Clavigérides, Psélaphides & Scydménides de l'Europe et des pays circonvoisins. Bulletin de la Société d'histoire naturelle de Metz 14: 25–100, is published. Saulcy specialises in cave fauna.
Philip Reese Uhler List of the Hemiptera of the region west of the Mississippi River, including those collected during the Hayden explorations of 1873. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 1:267–361 is published.
Souvenirs entomologiques by Jean-Henri Fabre commences (ended 1907).
Adolfo Targioni Tozzetti, Notizie e indicazioni sulla malattia del pidocchio della vite o della fillossera (Phylloxera vastatrix). Rome. Typography Eredi Botta
1880
Edouard Piaget publishes Les pédiculines: Essay monographique. Brill, Leiden
Matthew CookeTreatise on the Insects Injurious to Fruit and Fruit Trees of the State of California, and Remedies Recommended for Their Extermination. Sacramento: State Office: J. D. Young, Supt. State Printing, 1881. A pioneering work of American entomology.
Henri Gadeau de KervilleLes Insectes phosphorescents : notes complémentaires et bibliographie générale (anatomie physiologie et biologie) : avec quatre plancheschromolithographiées, Rouen, L. Deshays, published.
Franciscus J.M. Heylaerts publishes Essai d'une monographie des Psychidae de la faune européenne. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de Belgique 25:29–73.
1882
Peter Cameron, A Monograph of the British Phytophagous Hymenoptera 1893 Ray Society commences. A four-volume work is completed in 1893.
1883
Friedrich Moritz BrauerDie Zweiflügler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. III. Systematische Studien auf Grundlage der Dipteren-Larven. Seminal work of Dipterology.
Nicholas MikhailovichLes Lépidoptères de la Transcaucasie. Ire Partie. In: Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères. Stassulewitsch, St.-Pétersbourg, Vol. 1 (1–92, pl. 1–50.
Joannes Charles Melchior ChatinMorphologie comparée des pièces maxillaires, mandibulaires et labiales chez les insectes broyeurs
William Lucas DistantA monograph of orientalCicadidae commenced, a seven-part monograph with fifteen hand-coloured lithographed plates is finished in 1892.
Julius WeiseNaturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschland. Erste Abtheilung Coleoptera. Sechster Band. Berlin,Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker is published.
Karl August Teich publishes a study of Lepidoptera of the Baltic region. Baltische Lepidopteren-Fauna. I-IX, 1–152. Riga.
Philip Powell Calvert publishes Catalogue of the Odonata (dragonflies) of the Vicinity of Philadelphia, with an Introduction to the Study of this Group, a model for later regional studies.
Eleanor Anne OrmerodManual of injurious insects with methods of prevention and remedy for their attacks to food crops, forest trees and fruit: to which is appended a short introduction to entomology is published.
Maurice Noualhier 1893. Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries (Novembre 1889 – Juin 1890). 2e Memoire. Hémiptères Gymnocerates & Hydrocorises. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 52:5–18.
1894
Jean Pierre Mégnin publishes La Faune des Cadavres. Applications de l'Entomologie à la Médecine Légale. Corpse Fauna: Application of Entomology to Legal Medicine. Encyclopedie Scientifique des Aides-Memoires, Masson et Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 214 pp.
Ferdinand Kowarz 1894 Catalogus insectorum faunae bohemicae. -II. Fliegen (Diptera) is published.
Ernst HaeckelDie systematische Phylogenie, "Systematic Phylogeny", published.
1895
Alpheus Spring Packard First volume of Monograph of the Bombycine Moths of North America is published. (Parts 2 and 3 1905 and 1915). Packard was a vocal proponent of the Neo-Lamarckian theory of evolution.
Gabriel StroblFauna diptera Bosne, Hercegovine I Dalmacie. Glasn. Zemalj. Muz. Bosni Herceg. 10: 87–466, 562–616. In Serbian this is the first in a series of works on the Diptera of the Balkans.