Tirukkural translations into Polish

As of 2015, there are at least two translations of the Tirukkural available in the Polish language.^[1]

History of translations

The first Polish translation of the Kural text was made in prose in 1958 by Umadevi and Wandy Dynowskiej,^[2]^: 120 published by the Indo-Polish Library (Biblioteka Polsko-Indyjska).^[3] With 141 pages, it was only a partial translation. During the same year, a parallel edition by the same translator appeared in Poland.^[4] A verse translation was made by Bohdan Gębarski, published in 1977 under the title Tirukkural. Święta księga południowych Indii.^[3] It is a complete translation. It was published again in 1998.^[5]

Translations

Translation	Chapter 26, O Mięsożerstwie
Translation	Kural 254 (Couplet 26:4)	Kural 258 (Couplet 26:8)
Bohdan Gębarski, 1977	Wiele człowiek ma cech drapieżnego zwierzęcia, Przecież ubój to też mordowanie.	Niech więc śmierć ta przedwcześnie zwierzęciu zadana Nie obciąża twojego sumienia.

References

^ Pallu, Nelza Mara; Mohanty, Panchanan; Durga, Shiva (May 2023). "Thirukkural Translations: A Sacred Text From the Town of Peacocks—Mayilâpûr India" (PDF). International Journal of Development Research. 13 (5): 62551–62553. doi:10.37118/ijdr.26323.05.2023 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 2230-9926. Retrieved 18 November 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
^ Parthasarathy, Sa.; Ashraf, N.V.K.; Rajendiran, C.; Thangavelu, Elangovan; Duraisamy, Senthilselvan; Selvan, Ajey Kumar (2023). Thirukkural Translations in World Languages. Chennai: ValaiTamil Publications.
^ ^a ^b Polilan; K. Gunathogai; Lena Kumar; Tagadur Sampath; Mutthamizh; G. Picchai Vallinayagam; D. Anbunidhi; K. V. Neduncheraladhan, eds. (2019). Tiruvalluvar 2050 (in Tamil) (1 ed.). Chennai: Periyar Enthusiasts Group. p. 686.
^ Sanjeevi, N. (1973). Bibliography on Tirukkural. In First All India Tirukkural Seminar Papers. Chennai: University of Madras. p. 147.
^ Gębarski, Bohdan (1977). "Tirukkural. Święta księga południowych Indii". Retrieved 14 April 2017.

Bibliography

Gębarski, B. (1998). Tirukkural. Święta księga południowych Indii. Europa. Pp. 152. ISBN 83-85336-54-0. Available from http://wysylkowa.com/ks414573.html

External links

Ashraf, N. V. K. (1998). "Tirukkural. Święta księga południowych Indii". GeoCities. Retrieved 14 April 2017.

[1] Pallu, Nelza Mara; Mohanty, Panchanan; Durga, Shiva (May 2023). "Thirukkural Translations: A Sacred Text From the Town of Peacocks—Mayilâpûr India" (PDF). International Journal of Development Research. 13 (5): 62551–62553. doi:10.37118/ijdr.26323.05.2023 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 2230-9926. Retrieved 18 November 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

[ValaiTamilPub-2] Parthasarathy, Sa.; Ashraf, N.V.K.; Rajendiran, C.; Thangavelu, Elangovan; Duraisamy, Senthilselvan; Selvan, Ajey Kumar (2023). Thirukkural Translations in World Languages. Chennai: ValaiTamil Publications.

[Polilan2019-3] Polilan; K. Gunathogai; Lena Kumar; Tagadur Sampath; Mutthamizh; G. Picchai Vallinayagam; D. Anbunidhi; K. V. Neduncheraladhan, eds. (2019). Tiruvalluvar 2050 (in Tamil) (1 ed.). Chennai: Periyar Enthusiasts Group. p. 686.

[4] Sanjeevi, N. (1973). Bibliography on Tirukkural. In First All India Tirukkural Seminar Papers. Chennai: University of Madras. p. 147.

[Polish_1977-5] Gębarski, Bohdan (1977). "Tirukkural. Święta księga południowych Indii". Retrieved 14 April 2017.

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