Tirur | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 10°54′N 75°55′E / 10.9°N 75.92°E | |
Country | India |
State | Kerala |
District | Malappuram |
Government | |
• Type | Municipality |
• Body | Municipal Council |
• Chairman | K. Bava |
• Vice Chairperson | Muneera |
Area | |
• Total | 16.55 km2 (6.39 sq mi) |
Elevation | 2 m (7 ft) |
Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 56,058 |
• Density | 3,400/km2 (8,800/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Malayalam, English[2] |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 676101,676102 |
Telephone code | 0494 |
Vehicle registration | KL-55 |
Website | http://talukofficetirur.com/ |
Tirur is a major municipal town in Tirur Taluk, Malappuram district, in the Indian state of Kerala, spread over an area of 16.55 square kilometres (6.39 sq mi).
It is one of the major business centers in Malappuram district and is situated 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Malappuram and 52.5 kilometres (32.6 mi) south of Kozhikode, on the Shoranur–Mangalore section under Southern Railway.
Tirur is a major trading centre for electronic devices and seafood in Northern Kerala and has an average elevation of 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) above the sea level.
The medieval Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics was mainly centred in and around present-day Tirur Taluk.[3] Puthiyangadi region in Tirur served as the headquarters of the medieval feudal principality of Tanur,[4] who were allied on various occasions to the Zamorins of Calicut, prior to the East India Company rule in the region (1792–1858) and subsequent British Raj (1858–1947). Tirur railway station, built in 1861, is the oldest railway station in Kerala.[5]
As of 2001[update] India census,[6] Tirur had a population of 53,650, of which 48% are male and 52% female. Tirur has an average literacy rate of 95%, higher than the national average of 71.0%: male literacy is 96%, and female literacy is 94%. In Tirur, 13% of the population is under six years of age. Tirur Assembly constituency is part of Ponnani (Lok Sabha constituency).[7]
There are many educational institutions in Tirur region.
Name | Type | Sector |
---|---|---|
Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University, Thunchan Parambu[8] Tirur | University | Govt. |
Thunchan Memorial Government College,[9] Vakkad | Post Grad. College | Govt. |
Cochin College of Engineering and Technology, Athippatta-Valanchery | Professional College | Self-financing |
MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram | Professional College | Self-financing |
Ansar Arabic College (AAC), Valavannur | Post Grad. College | Government-Aided |
SSUS Regional Centre Tirur,[10] Thazhethara | Post-grad. College | Private |
Kerala State Electronics Development Corporation (KELTRON) Knowledge Centre, Naduvilangadi | Professional | Govt. |
Seethi Sahib Memorial Polytechnic College, Tirur[11] | Polytechnic | Government-Aided |
Food Craft Institute[12] | Professional | Govt. |
MDPS[13] | ITI | Govt. |
IHRD Extension Centre[14] | Professional | Govt. |
MES Central School, Tirur[15] | High School | Private |
Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan English School,[16] Tirunavaya | High School | Private |
MET High School, Alathiyur[17] | High School | Private |
NSS English School, Tirur | High School | Private |
TIC Secondary School | High School | Private |
Fathima Matha English School | High School | Private |
JMHSS Tirur | High School | Private |
K.H.M.H.S.S Alathiyur, | Higher secondary School | Aided |
MET Tirur Central School[18] | High School | Private |
Bafakhy YatheemKhana Vocational Higher Secondary School, Valavannur, Kadungathukund | Higher Secondary School | Aided |
MSM Higher Secondary School, Kallingaparamba | High School | Aided |
Govt. HSS, Cheriyamundam | High School | Govt. |
Govt. Girls HSS, B. P. Angadi | High School | Govt. |
Govt. Boys HSS | High School | Govt. |
Govt. HSS, Ezhur | High School | Govt. |
Govt. HSS, Niramaruthur | High School | Govt. |
NMHSS, Thirunavaya | High School | Private |
GVHSS, Paravanna | High School | Govt. |
Vallathol AUP School, Mangalam | Aided School | Aided |
A.M.U.P School, Areekkad | UP School | Aided |