From Wikipedia - Reading time: 8 min
| Transvestic fetishism | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Psychiatry in the United States |
| Symptoms | Being sexually aroused by the act of cross-dressing and experiencing significant distress or impairment – socially or occupationally – because of one’s behavior.[1] |
| Cross-dressing |
|---|
Transvestic fetishism is a psychiatric diagnosis applied in some countries to people who are sexually aroused by the act of cross-dressing and experience significant distress or impairment – socially or occupationally – because of their behavior.[2][1]
However in countries which have adopted the World Health Organisation standard ICD-11 CDDR it is not a diagnosis, but been deprecated in favor of the more general “Paraphilic disorder involving solitary behaviour or consenting individuals”.[3]
In countries, such as the United States as of 2025, which use the American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 it is categorized as a paraphiliac disorder under the name transvestic disorder.[4] It differs from cross-dressing without distress or impairment, and/or for entertainment or other purposes that do not involve sexual arousal.
The DSM-5 states that late-onset gender dysphoria in adolescent and adult natal males is preceded by "transvestic behavior with sexual excitement" in many cases.[5]
According to DSM-IV, transvestic fetishism was limited to heterosexual men; however, the DSM-5 does not have this restriction, and opens it to women and men with this interest, regardless of their sexual orientation.[2] It is, however, usually documented in men.[6]
There are two key criteria before a psychiatric diagnosis of "transvestic fetishism" is made:[1]