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Trenton Psychiatric Hospital

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Trenton Psychiatric Hospital
West entrance to the hospital in 2023
Map
Geography
LocationTrenton and Ewing Township, New Jersey, New Jersey, United States
Coordinates40°14′37″N 74°48′20″W / 40.2436°N 74.8055°W / 40.2436; -74.8055
Organization
TypeSpecialty
Services
History
OpenedMay 15, 1848
Links
ListsHospitals in New Jersey
An undated engraving of the hospital from the mid-19th century

The Trenton Psychiatric Hospital is a state run mental hospital located in Trenton and Ewing, New Jersey. It previously operated under the name New Jersey State Hospital at Trenton and originally as the New Jersey State Lunatic Asylum.

Founded by Dorothea Lynde Dix on May 15, 1848, it was the first public mental hospital in the state of New Jersey,[1] and the first mental hospital designed on the principle of the Kirkbride Plan.[2] The architect was the Scottish-American John Notman.

Under the hospital's first superintendent, Dr. Horace A. Buttolph, the hospital admitted and treated 86 patients. In 1907, Dr. Henry Cotton became the medical director. Believing that infections were the key to mental illness, he had his staff remove teeth and various other body parts that might become infected from the hospital patients. Cotton's legacy of hundreds of fatalities and thousands of maimed and mutilated patients did not end with his leaving Trenton in 1930 or his death in 1933; in fact, removal of patients' teeth at the Trenton asylum was still the norm until 1960.[3] In the 1940s, Muriel Gardiner remarked on the high rate of organ removal at the hospital.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Trenton Psychiatric Hospital". American Journal of Psychiatry. 156 (12): 1982. 1 December 1999. doi:10.1176/ajp.156.12.1982. S2CID 251181786.
  2. ^ Carla Yanni, The Architecture of Madness: Insane Asylums in the United States, Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 2007, 55
  3. ^ Madhouse: A Tragic Tale of Megalomania and Modern Medicine, Andrew Scull, Yale University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-300-10729-3
  4. ^ Jill Lepore, Joe Gould's Teeth (New York: Knopf, 2016), p.106.
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