Twyford, Buckinghamshire

Twyford
Parish church of the Assumption
Twyford Location within Buckinghamshire
Population	566 (2011 Census)[1]
OS grid reference	SP6626
Civil parish	Twyford
Unitary authority	Buckinghamshire
Ceremonial county	Buckinghamshire
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Buckingham
Postcode district	MK18
Dialling code	01296
Police	Thames Valley
Fire	Buckinghamshire
Ambulance	South Central
UK Parliament	Buckingham
Website	Twyford Parish Council
List of places UK England Buckinghamshire 51°55′55″N 1°02′06″W / 51.932°N 1.035°W / 51.932; -1.035

Twyford is a village and civil parish in the Aylesbury Vale district of Buckinghamshire, England. It is about 2 miles (3 km) west of Steeple Claydon and 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of Bicester in Oxfordshire.

Twyford's toponym is derived from the Old English for "double ford". It is a common name in England.

The village has a Church of England parish church, a URC chapel and a Church of England primary school. There is one public house, one general store which is community owned and run by volunteers.

The Church of England parish church of the Assumption of the Blesséd Virgin Mary is 12th-century, with four-bay 13th-century nave arcades and a 14th-century west tower.^[2] Monuments in the church include a large baroque one in the south aisle commemorating Richard Wenman, 1st Viscount Wenman, and a smaller one to his father Thomas Wenman.

The tower has a ring of six bells. The fifth bell was cast by an unidentified bellfounder in about 1599.^[3] W&J Taylor cast the treble bell in 1828 at their then foundry in Oxford.^[3] William Blew and Sons of Birmingham cast the fourth bell in 1869.^[3] Gillett & Johnston of Croydon cast the treble, second and third bells in 1907.^[3] There is also a Sanctus bell that was cast in about 1699.^[3]

The church is a Grade I listed building.^[2]

Twyford's one public house is The Crown Inn.^[4] There used to be three, but The Red Lion was converted and closed in 1994^[5] and The Seven Stars was converted and closed soon after^[when?].

Twyford Church of England School is a mixed, voluntary controlled infants' school for the 4–11 age range. The school once taught as few as 25 pupils, but has since recovered to its highest class numbers ever, at just over 100.^{[citation needed]}

Twyford Village Stores is a community shop and coffee shop ran by volunteers. A community shop opened on Main Street, however the community shop then moved into a temporary building after closing in 2010. Twyford Village Stores replaced this building as the location for the community shop in 2014, after being unveiled by the former local MP^[6]

Two brothers who achieved high episcopal office, Euseby Cleaver (1746–1819), Archbishop of Dublin, and William Cleaver (1742–1815), Bishop of Bangor, were born in Twyford, where their father was headmaster of the local boys school.

• Page, W.H., ed. (1913). A History of the County of Buckingham, Volume 2. Victoria County History. pp. 302–309.
• Pevsner, Nikolaus (1973) [1966]. Buckinghamshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 270–271. ISBN 0-14-071019-1.