United Kingdom commercial law

United Kingdom commercial law is the law which regulates the sale and purchase of goods and services, when doing business in the United Kingdom.

• Lex Mercatoria
• Hanseatic league
• Guild
• Mercantilism
• Freedom of contract
• Laissez faire

• Real property and personal property
• Ownership
• Equitable ownership
• Possession
• Attornment
• Bailment

• Commercial contracts

In the case of Watteau v Fenwick,^[1] Lord Coleridge CJ on the Queen's Bench concurred with an opinion by Wills J that a third party could hold personally liable a principal who he did know about when he sold cigars to an agent that was acting outside of its authority. Wills J held that "the principal is liable for all the acts of the agent which are within the authority usually confided to an agent of that character, notwithstanding limitations, as between the principal and the agent, put upon that authority." This decision is heavily criticised and doubted,^[2] though not entirely overruled in the UK. It is sometimes referred to as "usual authority" (though not in the sense used by Lord Denning MR in Hely-Hutchinson, where it is synonymous with "implied actual authority"). It has been explained as a form of apparent authority, or "inherent agency power".

• Hely-Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd [1968] 1 QB 549
• Creation and authority of agents
• Disclosed and undisclosed agency
• Agent duties and rights
• Termination of agency

• Sale of Goods Act 1979, the primary statute applicable to the sale of goods.

• Title retention clause

• Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977
• Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000

• United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
• UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration

• Negotiable instrument
• Bill of exchange
• Bank regulation
• Payment systems
• Cheques

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• United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
• Free alongside ship contract
• Free on board contract
• Cost, insurance, freight contract

• Pledges
• Liens

• Mortgage
• Equitable charge
• Equitable lien

• Life Assurance Act 1774
• uberrimae fidei
• Subrogation
• Marine insurance and Marine Insurance Act 1906

• International commercial law
• Islamic Commercial Law
• UK competition law
• UK labour law
• UK company law
• European Union Value Added Tax
• Bill of lading
• Principal (commercial law)
• Centre for Commercial Law Studies

• L Sealy and RJA Hooley, Commercial Law: Texts, Cases and Materials (4th edn OUP, Oxford 2008)
• Roy Goode, Commercial law (3rd edn Penguin, London 2004)

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