The United States Academic Decathlon (USAD) is an American academic competition for high school students. The United States Academic Decathlon National Championship, first held in 1982, pits winners at the state level against each other for a national title.[1] The Academic Decathlon consists of 10 events: art, economics, essay, interview, language and literature, math, music, science, social science, and speech.[2] The Super Quiz replaces one of the seven objective events; since 2003, it has alternated between replacing science and social science.[3] The Academic Decathlon requires participation from students of all levels of academic ability; teams generally consist of nine members, who are divided into three divisions based on grade point average: Honors (3.80–4.00 GPA), Scholastic (3.20–3.79 GPA), and Varsity (0.00–3.19 GPA). Though teams consist of nine members (three from each category), only the top two individuals from each category are counted in the final team score.[4] Each student has the possibility of scoring up to 10,000 points, for a combined team score of 60,000.
At the national competition, Schools compete based on size and are divided into three divisions (I, II, and III). However, this separation is only limited to overall team score and overall individual score. Nine overall team medals are awarded: gold, silver and bronze for each division. Similarly, 27 overall individual medals are awarded: gold, silver and bronze for Honors, Scholastic, and Varsity in each division. The rest of the medals—for example, gold in art for Honors, or silver in math for Varsity—are awarded to the top scoring persons regardless of division.[5] In addition, winning teams have often been invited to meet the President of the United States.[6][7]
In April 1982, the first Nationals was held at Loyola Marymount University in California—16 states and the District of Columbia participated.[1] However, the competition's founder, Dr. Robert Peterson, was inspired by the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He hoped to make Academic Decathlon an international event,[8] and so at the 1984 Nationals, Canada, Mexico, and New Zealand fielded teams in addition to teams from 32 U.S. states.[9] The inclusion of foreign countries did not become a regular occurrence, however. There was no more international participation until 1989, when teams from Northern Ireland and Rio de Janeiro competed.[10] Since then, no more than a few teams a year have competed at Nationals.[11] Since the first national event in 1982, only three states have ever won the National Competition: California, Texas, and Wisconsin, with California having won the majority of the National Competitions. The current National Champion is El Camino Real Charter High School from Woodland Hills, Los Angeles.
In 2006, the small school virtual competition was created for schools with 650 or fewer students.[12] Two years later, the medium school virtual competition was added to accommodate schools with a student population between 650 and 1300.[13] In 2010, the virtual competition was expanded to include large schools by allowing the second-highest performing school in each state to compete in a large school e-Nationals.[14] These contests are held via the internet and as such, the interview and speech events are excluded. The remaining eight tests are completed on the computer and results are submitted electronically to USAD for scoring. Because only the seven multiple choice tests and essay are used, team scores are out of 48,000 points instead of 60,000. Despite it being a virtual competition, winning schools are awarded trophies and medals for their efforts.[15] According to USAD, the goal of the small and medium school competitions is to "enhance learning, growth and recognition" for more schools participating in Academic Decathlon.[12][13]
† New team record
Year | Location | Winner School | Score | Notes | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | Los Angeles, California | Palo Alto, California | — | The District of Columbia and 17 states participated at the inaugural competition.[1] | [16] |
1983 | Los Angeles, California | Palo Alto, California | — | — | [16] |
1984 | Los Angeles, California | J.J. Pearce, Texas | — | This is the first year that drew competitors from other countries. Canada, Mexico, New Zealand and South Korea all participated.[9] | [16] |
1985 | Los Angeles, California | J.J. Pearce, Texas | 46,976 | — | [17] |
1986 | Los Angeles, California | J.J. Pearce, Texas | 46,435 | — | [18] |
1987† | Irving, Texas | John Marshall, California | 49,369 | Varsity David Florey of John Marshall records an individual score of 8,936 points, the highest score of that year's competition.[19] | [19] |
1988 | San Antonio, Texas | J.J. Pearce, Texas | 46,669 | — | [20] |
1989 | Providence, Rhode Island | W.H. Taft, California | 45,857 | — | [21] |
1990 | Des Moines, Iowa | Lake Highlands, Texas | 46,627 | — | [22] |
1991 | Los Angeles, California | J.J. Pearce, Texas | 48,946 | — | [23] |
1992 | Boise, Idaho | J. Frank Dobie, Texas | 49,710 | Tyson Rogers, an Honors from Mountain View Mesa, scores 9,100 points and is the first individual to break the 9,000 point barrier.[24] | [25] |
1993 | Phoenix, Arizona | Plano East, Texas | 47,485 | — | [26] |
1994 | Newark, New Jersey | W.H. Taft, California | 49,372 | — | [27] |
1995 | Chicago, Illinois | John Marshall, California | 49,935 | Honors Stephanie Camacho of John Marshall records an individual score of 9346 points, the highest score of that year's competition in mathematic and highest individual score team contribution.[28] | |
1996 | Atlanta, Georgia | J. Frank Dobie, Texas | 49,835 | — | [29] |
1997† | St. George, Utah | James E. Taylor, Texas | 52,260 | — | [30] |
1998 | Providence, Rhode Island | El Camino Real, California | 52,131 | — | [31] |
1999 | Orange County, California | Moorpark, California | 50,225 | — | [32] |
2000† | San Antonio, Texas | James E. Taylor, Texas | 52,470 | — | [33] |
2001 | Anchorage, Alaska | El Camino Real, California | 46,547 | — | [34] |
2002 | Phoenix, Arizona | Waukesha West, Wisconsin | 48,871 | — | [35] |
2003 | Erie, Pennsylvania | Moorpark, California | 51,423.5 | — | [36][37] |
2004 | Boise, Idaho | El Camino Real, California | 50,656.8 | — | [38] |
2005 | Chicago, Illinois | El Camino Real, California | 49,009.4 | — | [39][40] |
2006 | San Antonio, Texas | W.H. Taft, California | 51,659.7 | — | [41] |
2007 | Honolulu, Hawaii | El Camino Real, California | 52,148.4 | — | [42] |
2008† | Garden Grove, California | Moorpark, California | 53,119.4 | Moorpark records the highest team score ever and beats the Wisconsin team, Waukesha West, by 23 points.[43] Additionally, Alli Blonski of Waukesha West scores 9,321, then the highest individual score in the National Competition's history.[44] | [43] |
2009 | Memphis, Tennessee | Moorpark, California | 51,289.5 | — | [45][46] |
2010 | Omaha, Nebraska | El Camino Real, California | 49,951.7 | — | [47] |
2011 | Charlotte, North Carolina | Granada Hills Charter, California | 52,113.5 | — | [48][49] |
2012† | Albuquerque, New Mexico | Granada Hills Charter, California | 54,081 | Granada Hills wins for the second year in a row, breaking 54,000 points for the first time. Jimmy Wu of Granada Hills is the first Varsity student to break the 9,000 point barrier. His teammate Sean Wejebe scores 9,441,[50] a new record for the National Competition. | [51] |
2013 | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Granada Hills Charter, California | 51,319.6 | Granada Hills wins for the third year in a row. They are the second public school (after JJ Pearce from Richardson, TX in 1984–1986) to win the national title three years in a row. | [52] |
2014 | Honolulu, Hawaii | El Camino Real, California | 52,601.1 | El Camino Real's 7th title. | [53] |
2015† | Garden Grove, California | Granada Hills Charter, California | 53,592.30 | Granada Hills's fourth title in five years. | [54] |
2016† | Anchorage, Alaska | Granada Hills Charter, California | 54,195.1 | Granada Hills Charter wins fifth title in six years, and beats all-time record for highest score in the National Championship. Team member Melissa Santos also beats the record for highest individual score in the National Competition, with 9,511.3 points out of 10,000. | [55] |
2017† | Madison, Wisconsin | Granada Hills Charter, California | 54,507.7 | Granada Hills Charter wins sixth title in seven years. Team member Melissa Santos beats her own record for highest individual score in the National Competition, with 9,551.4 points out of 10,000. | [56] |
2018† | Frisco, Texas | El Camino Real, California | 54,531.1 | El Camino Real wins their eighth title with the highest ever team score. | [57] |
2019† | Bloomington, Minnesota | Granada Hills Charter, California | 53,108.5 | Granada Hills Charter High School wins their seventh title. | [58] |
2020 | Cancelled (Originally Anchorage, Alaska) | N/A | N/A | N/A | [59] |
2021 | Online (Originally Des Moines, Iowa) | Granada Hills Charter, California | 52,656.7 | Granada Hills Charter High School wins their eighth title. | [59] |
2022 | Online (Originally Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) | Granada Hills Charter, California | 52,383.2 | Granada Hills Charter High School wins their ninth title. | [59] |
2023 | Frisco, Texas | El Camino Real, California | 49,121.6 | El Camino Real wins their ninth title. | [59] |
2024 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | El Camino Real, California | 51,068.4 | El Camino Real wins their tenth title. | [59] |
Up until 1993, national decathlon champs were rewarded with a trip to the White House. Taft High School of Woodland Hills, which placed second in the national finals in 1993, was the last local school to visit the White House.
The El Camino team scored 49,009.4 points out of a possible 60,000
On Saturday, for the second year in a row, Granada Hills clinched the national title, outperforming 32 other teams. And this year — with a score of 54,081 points — the students claimed the highest score ever at the national competition.