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Upsilon Geminorum

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 6 min
Not to be confused with U Geminorum.
υ Geminorum
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Gemini
Right ascension 07h 35m 55.35001s[1]
Declination +26° 53′ 44.6802″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.04[2] (4.04 - 4.08[3])
Characteristics
Spectral type M0 III[4]
U−B color index +1.96[2]
B−V color index +1.54[2]
Variable type suspected[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−21.61±0.19[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −32.841 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −106.002 mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)12.8761 ± 0.2288 mas[1]
Distance253 ± 5 ly
(78 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.53[6]
Details
Mass1.52[7] M☉
Radius39.62+0.74
−0.76[8] R☉
Luminosity369.6±18.5[8] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)1.0[5] cgs
Temperature4,019±38[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.17[7] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.9[5] km/s
Age3.53[7] Gyr
Other designations
υ Gem, 69 Geminorum, BD+27° 1424, FK5 1196, HD 60522, HIP 36962, HR 2905, SAO 79533.[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Upsilon Geminorum, Latinized from υ Geminorum, is a star in the constellation Gemini. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.04,[2] which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 12.88 mas,[1] it is around 253 light years from the Sun. There is a visual companion: a magnitude 13.20 star located at an angular separation of 55.20″ along a position angle of 40°, as of 2008.[10]

This is an evolved red giant star with a stellar classification of M0 III.[4] It is estimated to have 1.52[7] times the mass of the Sun, but has expanded to 40[8] times the Sun's radius. The star is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 5.9 km/s[5] and is about 3.53[7] billion years old. Upsilon Geminorum is radiating 370 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 4,019 K.[8]

Based upon the motion of this star through space, Upsilon Geminorum is a member of the Wolf 630 moving group. This is a set of stars centered on Wolf 630 that are moving nearly in parallel and have an age of around 2.7±0.5 billion years. They may be former members of a dissolved open cluster.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c d Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data, SIMBAD, Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  3. ^ a b Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  4. ^ a b Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C. (1973), "Spectral Classification", Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 11: 29, Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M, doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333.
  5. ^ a b c d Massarotti, Alessandro; et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity", The Astronomical Journal, 135 (1): 209–231, Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209.
  6. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  7. ^ a b c d e Luck, R. Earle (September 2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", The Astronomical Journal, 150 (3): 23, arXiv:1507.01466, Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, S2CID 118505114, 88.
  8. ^ a b c d e Baines, Ellyn K.; Thomas Armstrong, J.; Clark, James H.; Gorney, Jim; Hutter, Donald J.; Jorgensen, Anders M.; Kyte, Casey; Mozurkewich, David; Nisley, Ishara; Sanborn, Jason; Schmitt, Henrique R.; Van Belle, Gerard T. (2021). "Angular Diameters and Fundamental Parameters of Forty-four Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer". The Astronomical Journal. 162 (5): 198. arXiv:2211.09030. Bibcode:2021AJ....162..198B. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac2431.
  9. ^ "ups Gem". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2016-12-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  10. ^ Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal, 122 (6): 3466–3471, Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M, doi:10.1086/323920.
  11. ^ Bubar, Eric J.; King, Jeremy R. (August 2010), "Spectroscopic Abundances and Membership in the Wolf 630 Moving Group", The Astronomical Journal, 140 (2): 293–318, arXiv:1005.1205, Bibcode:2010AJ....140..293B, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/293, S2CID 118455341.
[edit]
  • Kaler, James B. (March 2, 2012), "Upsilon Geminorum", Stars, University of Illinois, retrieved 2016-12-08.
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