The 2016 Summer Olympics , officially known as the "Games of the XXXI Olympiad", was an international multi-sport event held in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , from August 5 to August 21, 2016.[n 1] [ 1]
Events took place at eighteen existing venues (eight of which required some redevelopment), nine new venues constructed for the Summer Games, and seven temporary venues which were removed following the conclusion of the games.[ 2] Each event was held in one of four geographically segregated Olympic clusters: Barra , Copacabana , Deodoro , Engenho de Dentro and Maracanã . The same was done for the 2007 Pan American Games .[ 3] [ 4] Several of the venues are located at the Barra Cluster Olympic Park.[ 2] The largest venue at the games in terms of seating capacity is the Estádio do Maracanã , officially known as Jornalista Mário Filho Stadium, which can hold 74,738 spectators and served as the official Olympic Stadium , hosting the opening and closing ceremonies as well as football finals.[ 2] In addition, five venues outside Rio de Janeiro hosted football events, in the cities of Brasília , Belo Horizonte , Manaus , Salvador and São Paulo .[ 2]
For the first time since the 1900 Summer Olympics , the opening and closing Ceremonies for the Summer Olympics weren't held in the same place as the athletics events, and for the first time since the 1988 Summer Olympics , all gymnastics events took place in the same venue.
Legend
A
Existing (no permanent work required)
B
Existing (permanent work required)
C
Additional temporary (Games dependent)
D
New permanent
New competition venues
Venue
Sports
Capacity
Carioca Arena 1
D
Basketball
16,000
Carioca Arena 2
Judo and Wrestling
10,000
Carioca Arena 3
Fencing and Taekwondo
Olympic Aquatics Stadium
Swimming , Synchronized swimming (play-offs) and Waterpolo (play-offs)
15,000
Olympic BMX Centre
Cycling (BMX)
6,000
Olympic Golf Course
Golf
20,000
Olympic Hockey Centre
Field hockey
15,000 (10,000 court 1, 5,000 court 2)
Olympic Tennis Centre (Main Court)
Tennis
19,750
Deodoro Olympic Whitewater Stadium
Canoe/Kayak (slalom)
8,000
Rio Olympic Velodrome
Cycling (track)
5,000
Youth Arena (Deodoro)
Basketball (women's preliminary round), Modern pentathlon (fencing)
5,000
Existing competition venues
Venue
Sports
Capacity
Deodoro Aquatics Centre
A
Modern pentathlon (swimming)
2000
Maracanã Stadium
A
Ceremonies and Football (semifinal 2, finals)
74,738
Olympic Stadium (Engenhão)
B
Football (8 x group), Athletics (track and field)
60,000
Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon
B
Rowing , Canoe/Kayak (sprint)
14,000
Maracanãzinho Arena
A
Volleyball
12,000
Maria Lenk Aquatics Center
B
Diving , Synchronized swimming (group matches), Waterpolo (group matches)
6,500
Marina da Glória
B
Sailing
10,000
Olympic Equestrian Center
B
Equestrian
14,000
Olympic Shooting Center
B
Shooting
N/A
Rio Olympic Arena (HSBC Arena)
A
Gymnastics
12,000
Riocentro – Pavilion 6
A
Boxing
9,000
Riocentro – Pavilion 3
A
Table tennis
7,000
Riocentro – Pavilion 4
A
Badminton
6,500
Sambódromo
B
Archery , Athletics (marathon)
36,000
Temporary competition venues
Venue
Sports
Capacity
Olympic Aquatics Stadium
C
Swimming , Synchronized swimming (play-offs) and Waterpolo (play-offs)
15,000
Copacabana Stadium
Beach volleyball
12,000
Deodoro Stadium
Modern pentathlon (riding, combined running and shooting), Rugby
15,000
Fort Copacabana
Marathon swimming , Cycling (road races) , Triathlon
5,000
Future Arena
Handball
12,000
Mountain Bike Centre
Cycling (mountain biking)
5,000
Pontal
Athletics (racewalking) , Cycling (time trials)
5,000
Riocentro – Pavilion 2
Weightlifting
6,500
Competition venues outside Rio de Janeiro
Venue
Sports
Location
Capacity
Mané Garrincha National Stadium
A
Football (8 x group, quarterfinals)
Brasília , Distrito Federal
69,394
Mineirão
Football (6 x group, quarterfinals, W semifinal, M 3rd place)
Belo Horizonte , Minas Gerais
58,170
Itaipava Arena Fonte Nova
Football (8 x group, quarterfinals)
Salvador , Bahia
51,700
Arena Corinthians
Football (6 x group, quarterfinals, M semifinal, W 3rd place)
São Paulo , São Paulo
48,234
Arena da Amazônia
Football (6 x group)
Manaus , Amazonas
40,549
^ 1. Although the Opening Ceremony of the Olympics occurred on 5 August, football matches began on 3 August.[ 2]
^ Rio de Janeiro Elected As 2016 Host City , Copenhagen, Denmark: (IOC), October 2, 2009, retrieved December 2, 2009 .
^ a b c d e "Sports and Venues" (PDF) , Rio de Janeiro 2016 Candidate File (PDF) , vol. 2, (BOC), February 16, 2009, pp. 10–11, archived from the original (PDF) on May 23, 2013, retrieved December 2, 2009 .
^ "Introduction" (PDF) , Rio de Janeiro 2016 Candidate File (PDF) , vol. 1, London, United Kingdom: (BOC), February 16, 2009, archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2009, retrieved May 5, 2009 .
^ Rio 2007 Pan Am Games Get Debriefed Ahead Of 2016 Bid , Toronto, Canada: (GamesBids), March 9, 2008, archived from the original on October 23, 2008, retrieved May 5, 2009 .
Barra cluster Copacabana cluster Deodoro cluster Maracanã cluster
Years
Sports
Summer sports Winter sports Past sports Demonstration sports