Western State Hospital (Washington)

Western State Hospital
Western State Hospital
Washington Department of Social and Health Services
	Main hospital building, 1892
Geography
Location	9601 Steilacoom Blvd. SW ; Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States
Coordinates	47°10′41″N 122°33′54″W / 47.178°N 122.565°W
Organization
Care system	CMS
Type	Psychiatric
Services
Emergency department	No
Beds	806
History
Opened	1871
Links
Website	Official Website at DSHS
Lists	Hospitals in Washington State

Western State Hospital is a psychiatric hospital located at 9601 Steilacoom Boulevard SW in Lakewood, Washington. Administered by the Washington Department of Social and Health Services (DSHS), it is a large facility with 806 beds, and Washington's second-oldest state-owned enterprise (after the University of Washington).

One of two state-owned adult psychiatric hospitals, the other being Eastern State Hospital in Medical Lake, the hospital currently treats patients using psychiatric medications, mental health counseling, group therapy, drug, psychiatric rehabilitation, and behavior modification therapies. The hospital is divided into 4 specific acute treatment areas: PTRC Central and South for the treatment of civil and voluntarily committed adult patients, PTRC East for the treatment of older and geriatric patients, both civil and voluntary, the Center for Forensic Services that provides court-ordered evaluations and treatment for patients with legal charges or convictions, and the Child Study and Treatment Center, which provides treatment for children under the age of 18 years.

History

The facility was established in Washington Territory as Fort Steilacoom Asylum in 1871,^[1] predating statehood by almost 20 years, in former buildings of Fort Steilacoom, which was a U.S. Army post from 1849 to 1868. In 1875, the territorial government took control due to complaints about patient neglect, brutal abuse and poor living conditions.

The original buildings of the asylum were demolished in 1886 to make way for a larger structure. It was renamed Western Washington Hospital for the Insane and the main ward was completed in 1887. In each of the following decades numerous out-buildings were constructed. In 1915, it was renamed Western State Hospital and grew in various stages.^[1] One of its better known patients was Frances Farmer.

Incidents and controversies

On May 7, 1915, M. A Thompson of Tacoma was found dead in his cot after he had been strangled by his own sheets while attempting to get free. He had been committed the previous day and had been strapped to his bed due to violent behavior.^[2]

On May 24, 1915 the body of E. H. Hochsttler of Aberdeen was found at Salmon Beach in Tacoma. He had committed suicide by tying a weight around his neck before drowning himself. He had escaped from Western State three days prior.

Prior to the 2000's, a facilities worker found a shed full of cremated human remains that were packaged into tobacco tins and canning jars.^[3]

Following news reports concerning serious understaffing at the hospital and several involuntarily committed patients escaping, including a person accused of murder, on Tuesday, April 12, 2016, governor Jay Inslee fired Western State Hospital's Chief Executive Officer, Ron Adler.^[4]

The escape follows years of other problems including workplace discrimination, sexual harassment lawsuits, and excessively long patient admission times.^[5]

Notable patients

Frances Farmer, actress^[6]
Isaac Zamora, perpetrator of the 2008 Skagit County shootings

References

^ ^a ^b "Territory of Washington, Western Washington Hospital for the Insane". Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Retrieved 2011-08-21.
^ "Death By Strangling For M. A. Thompson," The Tacoma Daily Ledger, May 9, 1915, pg 3.
^ "Bill could help families find ancestor's graves," The Spokesman-Review, March 6, 2004, pg 13.
^ Governor Inslee Fires Western State Hospital CEO following escape (KOMO 4 News) (Archived at the Wayback Machine)
^ Radical Culture Change Needed At Western State Hospital (Seattle Times) (Archived at the Wayback Machine)
^ Shelley, Peter (2010). Frances Farmer: The Life and Films of a Troubled Star. McFarland. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-7864-4745-9.

External links

[digital.lib.washington.edu-1] "Territory of Washington, Western Washington Hospital for the Insane". Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Retrieved 2011-08-21.

[2] "Death By Strangling For M. A. Thompson," The Tacoma Daily Ledger, May 9, 1915, pg 3.

[3] "Bill could help families find ancestor's graves," The Spokesman-Review, March 6, 2004, pg 13.

[4] Governor Inslee Fires Western State Hospital CEO following escape (KOMO 4 News) (Archived at the Wayback Machine)

[5] Radical Culture Change Needed At Western State Hospital (Seattle Times) (Archived at the Wayback Machine)

[6] Shelley, Peter (2010). Frances Farmer: The Life and Films of a Troubled Star. McFarland. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-7864-4745-9.

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