Willis is a surname of English , Norman French , and Scottish origin. The oldest extant family of the name, the Willes family of Warwickshire, formerly of Newbold Comyn and Fenny Compton, has used the spellings 'Willis,' 'Willys,' and 'Wyllys' and appear in records from 1330.[ 1] In this case, the name derives from the name de Welles (under which name the family were Lincolnshire noblemen) which comes from the Norman name de Vallibus (meaning 'of the valley'), which in turn was derived from the Vaux family tree. The Vaux family, established in England by Harold de Vaux, a close relative of William the Conqueror , appears in French records from 794. They had held power in their own right and through royal intermarriages.[ 2]
There are other derivations of the name, including, particularly in Scotland, 'son of William/ Will' (whereby the name has developed from 'Wills', and is similar to 'Wilson' and other related names);[ 3] because of the popularity of the name 'William' since the Norman conquest, it is clear that by no means are all people with this surname related, even very distantly.[ 4]
Sources of the name notwithstanding, specific notable Willis families (aside from those in Warwickshire, aforementioned) were of: Halsnead, Lancashire (now in Whiston, Merseyside ); Atherfield , on the Isle of Wight (and subsequently of an estate named after it at Woldingham , Surrey ); and Monk's Barn, Petersfield , Hampshire . The Willis (later Willis Bund ) family were of Wick, Worcestershire , a cadet branch of the Cambridgeshire family from which also came brothers Thomas and Richard Willis (also Willys), each created a baronet , both titles being extinct at the failure of their descendants by 1732.[ 5] Humphrey Willis , Sheriff of County Donegal and County Fermanagh , was the ancestor of the Willis family of Florencecourt , County Fermanagh, later also of Monmouthshire , of which came the physician and foreign advisor to Japan, William Willis , and the writer Anthony Armstrong (born George Anthony Armstrong Willis);[ 6] [ 7] George Willis, who farmed at Florencecourt, discovered the Florencecourt Yew in 1767.[ 8] [ 9] Another Humphrey Willis, often conflated with the above Humphrey, was an English soldier and prominent English Civil War clubman , was of a yeomanry/ minor gentry family[ 10] of Woolavington , Somerset , related on his mother's side to the Pophams of Huntworth .[ 11] [ 12]
Notable persons with this surname include:
Adam Willis (footballer) (born 1976), retired English footballer
Albert Charles Willis (1876–1954), Australian politician
Albert Sydney Willis (1843–1897), American politician
Alicia Leigh Willis (born 1978), American actress
Allee Willis (1947–2019), American songwriter
Arthur Willis (1920–1987), English footballer
Austin Willis (1917–2004), Canadian actor
A. M. "Monk" Willis, Jr. Achille Murat Willis, Jr. (1916–2011), Chairman, University of North Texas
Bailey Willis (1857–1949), American geologist
Beth Willis (producer) (born 1978), British television producer
Betty Willis (artist) (1923–2015), American artist and graphic designer
Betty Willis (singer) (1941–2018), American singer
Bill Willis (1921–2007), American footballer
Bob Willis (1949–2019), English cricketer
Bobby Willis (1942–1999), British songwriter
Brayden Willis (born 1999), American football player
Browne Willis (1682–1760), English antiquarian and numismatist
Bruce Willis (born 1955), American actor
Cardis Cardell Willis (1937–2007), American comedian
Carl Willis (born 1960), American baseball player
Carl Willis (Australian sportsman) (1893–1930), Australian rules footballer
Carol Willis (disambiguation) , several people
Charles Willis (disambiguation) , several people
Chris Willis (born 1969), American singer
Christopher Willis (born 1978), Australian-British composer
Chuck Willis (1928–1958), American blues singer and songwriter
Connie Willis (born 1945), American science fiction writer
Craig Willis (born 1954), Australian sports announcer
Damion Willis (born 1997), American football player
Daria Willis , American academic administrator and historian
Dave Willis (born 1970), American voice actor
David Willis (disambiguation) , several people
Deborah Willis (disambiguation) , several people
Dinah Willis (born 1945), American model
Dixie Willis (born 1941), Australian middle distance runner
Donald Willis (born 1973), American football player
Don Willis (1909–1984), American pool hustler
Dontrelle Willis (born 1982), Major League pitcher for the Detroit Tigers
Fani Willis (born 1971), district attorney of Fulton County, Georgia, U.S.
F. McGrew Willis (1891–1957), American screenwriter
Felecity Willis (born 1978), Puerto Rican basketball player
Francis Willis (disambiguation) , several people
Frank Willis (disambiguation) , several people
Fred Willis (1947–2023), retired American football player
Sir Frederick Willis (British Army officer) (1827–1899), British Army general
Frederick Smythe Willis (1866–1910), Mayor of Willoughby, New South Wales
James Willis (disambiguation) , several people
Jason Willis (born 1980), American footballer
Jerome Willis (1928–2014), British stage and screen actor
Jim Willis (baseball) (born 1927), American baseball player
Jimmy Willis (politician) , member of the West Virginia House of Delegates
Jimmy Willis (born 1968), English footballer
John Willis (disambiguation) , several people
Jontavious Willis (born 1996), American country blues musician
Jordan Willis (American football) (born 1995), American football player
Judith Willis , American biologist
Ralph Willis (born 1938), Australian politician
Ralph Willis (blues musician) (c.1910–1957), American Piedmont blues and country blues singer, guitarist and songwriter
Ray Willis (born 1982), American footballer
Raymond E. Willis (1875–1956), US senator from Indiana
Rex Willis (1924–2000), Welsh rugby union player
Richard Storrs Willis (1818–1900), American composer
Richard Willis (spy) (1614–1690), English Civil War spy
Richard Gardiner Willis (1865–1929), Canadian politician
Richard Raymond Willis (1876–1968), English Victoria Cross recipient
Robert Willis (engineer) (1800–1875), English academic, engineer and writer on church architecture
Robert Willis (priest) (born 1947), dean of Canterbury
Robert Willis (diplomat) (1868–1921), English diplomat posted in China
Rosemary Willis (born 1953), witness to the assassination of President Kennedy
Rumer Willis (born 1988), American actress
Vic Willis (1875–1947), American Major League baseball player
Victor Willis (born 1951), American singer/songwriter
Wesley Willis (1963–2003), Chicago artist and musician
William Nicholas Willis (1858–1922), Australian politician
William Willis (physician) (1837–1894), British physician
William Willis (traveller) (1897–1971), American sailor and adventurer
William Willis (inventor) (1841–1923), British inventor
William Willis (mayor) (1794–1870), American politician, Mayor of Portland, Maine
William J. Willis (1932–2012), American physicist
William Willis Garth (1828–1912), American politician
Wincey Willis (born 1948), weather forecaster on TV-am in Britain in the 1980s
^ Burke's Landed Gentry, 1969, 'Willes formerly of Newbold Comyn'
^ History of the Welles family of England and Normandy, Albert Welles, 1876, pp 6–8
^ The Scottish Surnames of Colonial America, David Dobson, 2003, pg 148
^ American Surnames, Elsdon Coles Smith, 1986, pg 49
^ Burke's Family Index, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1976, pp. 166–167
^ The County Families of the United Kingdom, Edward Walford, Chatto & Windus, 1886, p. 1114
^ The Royal Navy as I Saw It, G. H. A. Willis, John Murray, 1924, pp. 1-3
^ "The original Irish Yew Tree at Florence Court" .
^ 'The Nomenclature and History in Cultivation of the Irish Yew, Taxus Baccata "Fastigiata"', E. Charles Nelson, Contributions from the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, 1–5, National Botanic Gardens (Ireland), Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, 1976, p. 33
^ Somerset in the Civil War and Interregnum, David Underdown, David & Charles, 1973, p. 107
^ "Catalogue description Will of Humfrey Willis, Gentleman of Woolavington, Somerset" .
^ "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/67269 . Archived from the original on 2019-04-24. Retrieved 2019-02-03 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)