Karścino Wind Farm
Wind power is a growing source of electricity in Poland . In 2019, wind was the second most important source of electricity produced in Poland, after coal, accounting for about 10% of the electricity production.[ 1]
From 2012 to 2014 the Nowy Tomyśl Wind Turbines were the tallest wind turbines in the world with a pinnacle height of 210 metres (690 ft). They are still the tallest wind turbines installed on lattice towers.
In May 2018 state-owned PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna decided to invest in offshore wind power pending delayed negotiations on building nuclear power plants in Poland . They aim to build 2.5 GW by 2030.[ 2]
The total wind power grid-connected capacity in Poland was 9,428.3 MW as of 31 December 2023.[ 3] [ 4] In September 2020, the government announced a 130 billion zloty (£26.5 billion) plan to invest in offshore wind .[ 5] According to Poland's Supreme Audit Office , the Polish areas of the Baltic Sea could generate up to 28 GW in offshore wind power.[ 6] The Polish government's energy development plan aims for an installation of 5.9GW of offshore wind power by 2030 and 11GW by 2040.[ 6] A 1.5 GW offshore wind farm is currently being built near Słupsk .[ 7]
Capacity and production [ edit ]
Cumulative wind capacity in Poland
Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Installed capacity (MW)[ 8] [ 9] [ 10]
0
27
63
63
83
153
276
544
725
1,180
1,616
2,497
3,390
3,834 [ 11]
5,100[ 12]
5,782[ 12]
5,917[ 13]
6,294[ 3]
7,306[ 3]
8,256[ 3]
9,428[ 3]
Generation (GWh)[ 14]
132
234
506
796
1,051
1,843
2,745
4,435
5,822
7,184 [ 15]
10,858[ 12]
11,623[ 12]
14,685[ 1]
15,800[ 16]
% of electricity production
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.6%
0.8%
1.3%
1.8%
2.74%
3.53%
4.59%[ 15]
*6.6%[ 17]
7.1%[ 18]
9.8%[ 1]
10.0%[ 16]
*Provisional estimate
As of the end of 2015, total installed capacity was 5.1 gigawatts (GW),[ 12] which provided 10,858 gigawatt-hours (GW·h)[ 12] — around 6.22% of the electricity consumed in the country.[ 19] By year end 2016 total installed capacity had risen to 5,782 MW.[ 12]
Energy production sources are also registered by the state Energy Regulatory Office (URE).[ 20] [ 21]
Comparison to European Union wind power [ edit ]
EU and Poland wind energy capacity (MW)[ 22] [ 23] [ 24] [ 25] [ 26] [ 27] [ 28] [ 29]
No
Country
2023
2022
2021
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2005
2000
-
EU-27
220,253[ 30]
204,499[ 31]
188,892[ 32]
142,042[ 29]
128,751[ 33]
117,384[ 33]
105,696
93,957
84,074
74,767
34,383
9,678
9
Poland
9,428[ 3]
8,256[ 3]
7,306[ 3]
5,782[ 29]
5,100[ 29]
3,834[ 33]
3,390[ 33]
2,497
1,616
1,107
83
0
List of Polish wind farms [ edit ]
Some of the points of production are:[ 34] [ 35] [ 36] [ 37]
^ a b c Archive table blob.core.windows.net
^ "Poland's largest power group opts to back wind over nuclear" . Power Engineering International . 11 May 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h "Moc zainstalowana farm wiatrowych w Polsce | Rynek Elektryczny" .
^ "Moc zainstalowana OZE w Polsce | Rynek Elektryczny" .
^ Gatten, Emma; Suszko, Agnieszka (22 October 2020). "Can Poland, the dirty man of Europe, end its love affair with coal?" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 23 October 2020 .
^ a b "Offshore wind energy needs wind in the sails" . Supreme Audit Office of Poland . 14 September 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2023 .
^ Memija, Adnan (20 April 2023). "Ørsted and PGE Pick Siemens Gamesa 14 MW Turbines for Polish Offshore Wind Project" . Offshore Wind .
^ "Wind energy development in the EU 1998 to 2009" (XLS ) . European Wind Energy Association (EWEA). 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2012 .
^ "Wind in power: 2011 European statistics" (PDF) . European Wind Energy Association (EWEA). February 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2012 .
^ Polish Wind Energy Association
^ "Poland's renewable capacity grows 9.4% to 6 GW in 2014" . 3 February 2015.
^ a b c d e f g EWEA: "Wind in power: 2017 European statistics" , February 2017
^ "Urząd Regulacji Energetyki – Odnawialne źródła energii – Moc zainstalowana [MW] – stan na dzień 31.12.2019 r" (PDF) . Urząd Regulacji Energetyki . 31 December 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2022 .
^ "Production, Consumption, Exchange Package: Poland" . Country Data Packages . European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E). Retrieved 15 March 2012 .
^ a b "GWEC Global Wind Report, 2014" (PDF) .
^ a b "Gospodarka paliwowo-energetyczna w latach 2019 i 2020" . Retrieved 1 February 2022 .
^ "Publication: Energy Policies of IEA Countries - Poland 2016 Review" . www.iea.org . Retrieved 3 June 2017 .
^ "Polish Wind Energy Association, The State of Wind Energy in Poland 2016" (PDF) .
^ "GWEC, Global Wind Report 2015" (PDF) .
^ "Odnawialne Źródła Energii" .
^ "Polskie Stowarzyszenie Energetyki Wiatrowej elektrownie wiatrowe energetyka wiatrowa - Rozwój rynku OZE w Polsce na 30.06.2008" . 13 October 2008. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008.
^ EWEA Staff (2010). "Cumulative installed capacity per EU Member State 1998–2009 (MW)" . European Wind Energy Association . Retrieved 22 May 2010 .
^ EWEA Staff (February 2011). "EWEA Annual Statistics 2010" (PDF) . European Wind Energy Association . Retrieved 31 January 2011 .
^ EWEA Staff (February 2012). "EWEA Annual Statistics 2011" (PDF) . European Wind Energy Association . Retrieved 18 February 2011 .
^ Wind in power: 2012 European statistics February 2013
^ "Poland's renewable capacity grows 9.4% to 6 GW in 2014" . 3 February 2015.
^ "Mapa odnawialnych źródeł energii na podstawie udzielonych przez Prezesa URE koncesji oraz wpisów do rejestrów prowadzonych przez Prezesa URE i Prezesa ARR" . www.ure.gov.pl .
^ "Polish Wind Association Web Site" . elektrownie-wiatrowe.org.pl . Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 1 February 2017 .
^ a b c d EWEA: "Wind in power: 2017 European statistics" , February 2017
^ [1]
^ [2]
^ "Wind energy in Europe 2021 Statistics and the outlook for 2022-2026" (PDF) . WindEurope. Retrieved 13 March 2022 .
^ a b c d EWEA: "Wind in power: 2014 European statistics" , February 2014
^ Polish Wind Association: Wind farms in Poland
^ "FARMY WIATROWE | Polenergia" .
^ S.A, PGE Systemy. "Elektrownie wiatrowe" . pgeeo.pl .
^ "Tauron" .
^ "E.ON opens 52,5 Megawatt Wind Farm in Poland" . Retrieved 21 September 2023 .