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Winnebago County, Iowa

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 12 min

Winnebago County
County
Winnebago County Courthouse in Forest City
Winnebago County Courthouse in Forest City
Map of Iowa highlighting Winnebago County
Location within the U.S. state of Iowa
Map of the United States highlighting Iowa
Iowa's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 43°22′44″N 93°43′55″W / 43.378888888889°N 93.731944444444°W / 43.378888888889; -93.731944444444
Country United States
State Iowa
Founded1847
Named forWinnebago tribe
SeatForest City
Largest cityForest City
Area
 • Total
402 sq mi (1,040 km2)
 • Land400 sq mi (1,000 km2)
 • Water3.3 sq mi (9 km2)  0.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
10,679 Decrease
 • Density27/sq mi (10/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district4th
Websitewww.winnebagocountyiowa.gov

Winnebago County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,679.[1] The county seat is Forest City.[2] The county was founded in 1847 and named after the Native American tribe. It is the location of the motor homes manufacturer Winnebago Industries.

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 402 square miles (1,040 km2), of which 400 square miles (1,000 km2) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km2) (0.3%) is water.[3] It is Iowa's fifth-smallest county by land area and second-smallest by total area.

Adjacent counties

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Transportation

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Major highways

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Airport

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1860168—
18701,562829.8%
18804,917214.8%
18907,32549.0%
190012,72573.7%
191011,914−6.4%
192013,48913.2%
193013,143−2.6%
194013,9726.3%
195013,450−3.7%
196013,099−2.6%
197012,990−0.8%
198013,0100.2%
199012,122−6.8%
200011,723−3.3%
201010,866−7.3%
202010,679−1.7%
2023 (est.)10,571[4]−1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7]
1990-2000[8] 2010-2018[9]
Population of Winnebago County from US census data

2020 census

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2022 US Census population pyramid for Winnebago County from ACS 5-year estimates

The 2020 census recorded a population of 10,679 in the county, with a population density of 26.5947/sq mi (10.2683/km2). 96.07% of the population reported being of one race. There were 5,077 housing units, of which 4,512 were occupied.[1]

Winnebago County Racial Composition[10]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 9,472 88.7%
Black or African American (NH) 204 2%
Native American (NH) 13 0.1%
Asian (NH) 94 0.9%
Pacific Islander (NH) 3 0.03%
Other/Mixed (NH) 299 2.8%
Hispanic or Latino 594 5.6%

2010 census

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The 2010 census recorded a population of 10,866 in the county, with a population density of 27.1331/sq mi (10.4762/km2). There were 5,194 housing units, of which 4,597 were occupied.[11]

2000 census

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At the 2000 census there were 11,723 people, 4,749 households, and 3,181 families in the county. The population density was 29 people per square mile (11 people/km2). There were 5,065 housing units at an average density of 13 units per square mile (5.0 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.37% white, 0.18% black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.01% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. 2.02% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[12] Of the 4,749 households 30.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.90% were married couples living together, 7.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.00% were non-families. 29.40% of households were one person and 14.70% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.91.

The age distribution was 24.10% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 24.10% from 25 to 44, 23.10% from 45 to 64, and 18.90% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 95.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.

The median household income was $38,381 and the median family income was $47,306. Males had a median income of $30,720 versus $22,509 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,494. About 5.00% of families and 8.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.90% of those under age 18 and 8.20% of those age 65 or over.

History

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"When the first white settlers came into the county, and for some years thereafter, roving bands of Winnebago Indians made their temporary home within the limits of the county. At times there would be as many as one hundred living along the Lime Creek valley or about Coon Grove, and at other times there would be but a mere handful ... During the summer seasons they would cache their cooking utensils, leave their tepees standing and go northward into Minnesota to hunt and trap. At that time the Winnebago agency was located about forty miles north of Forest City." The Winnebago were removed after the Dakota War of 1862.[13]

Initial settlement was in the wooded eastern third of the county, with prairie and marshy areas in the west being settled after 1880.[14] Early teachers in Winnebago County were required to be able to converse in the language of their pupils. Many of the county's pioneers were of Norwegian descent.[15][14]

The oldest standing structure in the county is Trinity Church, built in 1874.[16]

In 1938, the Winnebago Rural Electric Cooperative was established. The first section of lines was energized on January 3, 1940.[17]

A 1951 movie by the Rural Electrification Administration featured local residents describing the struggles for adequate phone service in Winnebago County, prior to the federal loan which enabled the Winnebago Cooperative Telephone Association to convert the area to modern dial service.[18]

The Winnebago Industries RV manufacturing company was founded in Forest City in 1958.[19]

The Winnebago Historical Society is located in the Mansion Museum in Forest City.[20]

Communities

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Cities

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Townships

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Population ranking

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The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Winnebago County.[1]

† county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2020 Census)
1 † Forest City (partially in Hancock County) City 4,285
2 Lake Mills City 2,143
3 Buffalo Center City 857
4 Thompson City 495
5 Leland City 249
6 Rake City 186
7 Scarville City 74

Politics

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Winnebago County has backed the statewide winner in every presidential election since 1996 with the exception of 2012, when it backed losing Republican Mitt Romney by just 3 votes over incumbent Democrat Barack Obama.

United States presidential election results for Winnebago County, Iowa[21]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 3,707 62.09% 2,135 35.76% 128 2.14%
2016 3,447 59.56% 1,931 33.37% 409 7.07%
2012 2,906 49.10% 2,903 49.05% 109 1.84%
2008 2,730 44.86% 3,254 53.48% 101 1.66%
2004 3,175 53.34% 2,707 45.48% 70 1.18%
2000 2,662 48.16% 2,691 48.69% 174 3.15%
1996 2,211 40.05% 2,679 48.52% 631 11.43%
1992 2,407 39.60% 2,322 38.20% 1,349 22.19%
1988 2,863 50.20% 2,804 49.17% 36 0.63%
1984 3,616 57.27% 2,669 42.27% 29 0.46%
1980 3,808 58.77% 2,208 34.08% 463 7.15%
1976 3,315 52.24% 2,950 46.49% 81 1.28%
1972 4,300 64.48% 2,324 34.85% 45 0.67%
1968 3,543 59.51% 2,163 36.33% 248 4.17%
1964 2,331 38.74% 3,677 61.11% 9 0.15%
1960 4,082 62.33% 2,463 37.61% 4 0.06%
1956 3,926 60.84% 2,521 39.07% 6 0.09%
1952 4,574 70.38% 1,905 29.31% 20 0.31%
1948 2,636 48.36% 2,626 48.17% 189 3.47%
1944 2,808 51.24% 2,654 48.43% 18 0.33%
1940 3,308 51.78% 3,051 47.76% 29 0.45%
1936 2,592 43.73% 3,133 52.86% 202 3.41%
1932 2,012 36.59% 3,281 59.67% 206 3.75%
1928 3,386 70.09% 1,268 26.25% 177 3.66%
1924 2,445 47.27% 225 4.35% 2,502 48.38%
1920 3,931 87.08% 469 10.39% 114 2.53%
1916 1,713 72.92% 584 24.86% 52 2.21%
1912 532 23.85% 390 17.48% 1,309 58.67%
1908 1,710 76.07% 489 21.75% 49 2.18%
1904 2,002 89.45% 174 7.77% 62 2.77%
1900 2,052 79.63% 474 18.39% 51 1.98%
1896 1,912 72.12% 714 26.93% 25 0.94%

Education

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School districts include:[22]

Former school districts:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  4. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  5. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  6. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  7. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  8. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  9. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 20, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  10. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Winnebago County, Iowa".
  11. ^ "Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010" (PDF). United States Census Bureau American FactFinder. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  12. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  13. ^ Pioneer Publishing Company (Chicago) (1917). History of Winnebago County and Hancock County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement . New York Public Library. Chicago, The Pioneer Publishing Company.
  14. ^ a b "Winnebago County". IAGenWeb - History. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  15. ^ Centennial Book Committee (1992). A peek at the past ... Thompson, Iowa, 1892-1992. A good place to call home. p. 48.
  16. ^ "Trinity Church". Winnebago Historical Society. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  17. ^ Centennial Book Committee (1992). A peek at the past ... Thompson, Iowa, 1892-1992. A good place to call home. pp. 22–23.
  18. ^ Centennial Book Committee (1992). A peek at the past ... Thompson, Iowa, 1892-1992. A good place to call home. pp. 25–26.
  19. ^ Goldfield, Raymond (October 24, 2022). "Take A Tour Of The World's Largest RV Factory In Iowa". MSN. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  20. ^ "Museum". Winnebago Historical Society. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  21. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  22. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Winnebago County, IA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 25, 2024. - Text list
  23. ^ a b "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Winnebago County, IA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 25, 2024. - Text list
  24. ^ a b "Reorganization and Dissolution Action Since 1965-66". Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved August 25, 2024.

Further reading

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43°22′44″N 93°43′55″W / 43.37889°N 93.73194°W / 43.37889; -93.73194

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