Jazz standard by Nat Adderley
Nat Adderley in 1969.
"Work Song " is a work song and jazz standard [ 1] by American trumpeter Nat Adderley and writer Oscar Brown Jr . It was first featured in Adderley's 1960 studio album of the same name , which was met with high praise and acclaim.[ 2] [ 3] "Work Song" is one of Adderley's best known compositions.[ 4]
The song was originally only an instrumental, but Oscar Brown Jr. included lyrics in a cover released the following year on his album, Sin & Soul .[ 5]
Picture of a Southern chain gang circa 1903.
"Work Song" was inspired by Nat Adderley's childhood experience of seeing a group of convict laborers singing while they worked on a chain gang , paving the street in front of his familyโs home in Florida .[ 6]
Musical composition [ edit ]
The song is a 16 bar form in F minor . It is a minor blues.[ 7]
F-7
๐[ a]
๐
๐
๐
๐
C7
๐
F-7
๐
๐
๐
F7
Bb7
G7 C7
F-7
The Penguin Guide to Jazz states: " 'Work Song' is the real classic, of course, laced with a funky blues feel but marked by some unexpectedly lyrical playing."[ 8] In a musical analysis of Adderley's improvisational bebop style, Kyle M. Granville writes that the song is "connected to the soul-jazz style that Nat Adderley and his brother Cannonball Adderley immersed themselves into during the mid-1960s."[ 9]
^ This indicates to stay on the chord that came before. See: Grid notation
^ Saunders, Martin Wesley. Nat Adderley (1931-2000) and Work song : an analysis of improvisational style and evolution . OCLC 690253067 .
^ Yanow, S. Allmusic Review accessed February 17, 2010.
^ Larkin, Colin (2002). The Virgin Encyclopedia of 60s Music (3rd ed.). Virgin Books Ltd. p. 9. ISBN 1-85227-933-8 .
^ Micucci, Matt (2020-11-25). "Song of the Day: Cannonball Adderley Quintet, "Work Song" " . JAZZIZ Magazine . Retrieved 2022-08-13 .
^ Yanow, Scott . "Oscar Brown, Jr.: Sin & Soul – Review" . AllMusic . Retrieved August 28, 2022 .
^ Gridley, Mark (2014). "Review of Walk Tall: The Music and Life of Julian "Cannonball" Adderley. (The Hal Leonard Jazz Biography Series); Jazz Icons: Heroes, Myths and the Jazz Tradition" . Notes . 71 (1): 108โ112. doi :10.1353/not.2014.0108 . ISSN 0027-4380 . JSTOR 43672881 .
^ Vaartstra, Brent (2013-05-30). "Work Song" . Learn Jazz Standards . Retrieved 2022-08-13 .
^ Cook, Richard ; Brian Morton (2006) [1992]. The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings . The Penguin Guide to Jazz (8th ed.). London: Penguin. pp. 11 . ISBN 978-0-141-02327-4 .
^ M, Granville, Kyle (2020-01-01). A Musical Analysis of the Improvisational Bebop Style of Nat Adderley (1955-1964) . OCLC 1286934150 . {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
Years listed represent the year(s) of recording, not original release date.
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