World Pipe Band Championships

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The World Pipe Band Championships is a pipe band competition held in Glasgow, Scotland.

World Pipe Band Championships
Grade 1 Arena at the Championships
GenrePipe Band competition
FrequencyAnnually
Location(s)Glasgow Green
Years active1947–present
Current ChampionsInveraray & District Pipe Band
SponsorGlasgow Life
Websitehttps://www.glasgowlife.org.uk/arts-music-and-culture/world-pipe-band-championships

Overview

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The World Pipe Band Championships have been staged since 1947, although the Grade 1 Pipe Band Competition winners at the annual Cowal Highland Gathering were recognised as World Champions as far back as 1906.[citation needed] The current venue is Glasgow Green.

There are no qualifications to enter, and bands do not have to enter or win any other competitions. The only requirement is the band is a member of the RSPBA or a Pipe Band Association recognized by the RSPBA.

Structure of the competition

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Normally several hundred bands will attend, traveling from all over the world. Competition starts at 9 am.

Depending on the size of the grade - or in the case of Grade One, where a band has not secured automatic qualification - bands are required to perform in a qualifying round which takes place in the morning. The top bands at the end of the qualifying round will play in a second event in the afternoon to determine the winner.

To win, Grade One bands must perform in two events, a March, Strathspey and Reel event (known as an "MSR") consisting of three pre-arranged tunes - one March, one Strathspey, and one Reel, followed by a Medley event, which consists of a short selection of music chosen and arranged by the band. The band must prepare two MSR sets and two Medley sets, and then play one. This is drawn on the line.

From 2019, the Grade 1 contest was adjusted so that the performances of bands on the Friday would now count.

In 2024, the title is currently held by the Inveraray & District Pipe Band from Scotland.

Format

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Until 2013, the World Championships took place on one day in August.

Since 2013 the Championships have been held over two days.[1] For all but Grade One bands, the competition remains as it was, with each grade competing in morning qualifiers and afternoon finals on either Saturday or Sunday. For Grade One, all the bands (there will be no more automatic qualifiers for the finals) will be required to compete in a qualifying round on Friday, playing an MSR and a Medley. The 12 bands that qualify for the finals will then play a different MSR and Medley in Saturday's final for the championship.

In 2014, the schedule was changed to hold the Grade 1 qualifying rounds on Friday, and the Grade 1 finals along with the lower grade qualifiers and finals on Saturday.[2]

In 2019, the grade one format was changed due to a smaller contest. "Grade 1 at the World Pipe Band Championships will be a two-day event with 15 bands playing both of the MSRs and medleys, one each on separate days, with all performances counting towards the final result."[3] Every Grade 1 band has 2 separate MSR's and Medleys and is able to choose which one they play on Friday and then must play the alternate set on Saturday.

Live streaming on social media is forbidden.[citation needed]

World Pipeband Championship scene
Drone tuner at the Championshipt

Competition grade system

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Prizes at the Worlds are awarded in the following nine categories:[4]

  • Grade One
  • Grade Two
  • Grade Three "A"
  • Grade Three "B"
  • Juvenile
  • Grade Four "A"
  • Grade Four "B"
  • Novice Juvenile "A"
  • Novice Juvenile "B"

In the Novice Juvenile and Juvenile categories, band members must be under the age of eighteen, with the exception of one "adult" player, often instructors, who may serve as the Pipe Major or Pipe Sergeant. The remaining categories have no age restriction, but are based on proficiency. Grade One is the highest of these categories, and Novice is the lowest. Grading and eligibility are overseen by the Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association (RSPBA), and bands must apply for downgrading or upgrading.[5]

Because of time constraints, the RSPBA uses "A" and "B" designations in Grade 3 and 4, for major competitions. By doing this, bands are grouped based on prior-years' performances, and can receive promotions within their respective grade. It is also important to note that these vary slightly throughout the world. For example, in North America, many regional associations have implemented Grade Five, an entry-level Grade, intended to help bands familiarize themselves with competition and in Australia, New Zealand and Northern Ireland there is no Novice grade at all. There is also no Juvenile grade in Northern Ireland.

World Pipeband Championship scene
RSPBA Judge in the Grade 1 Arena

Championship reigns

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The highly coveted Grade One title remained in Scotland until 1987, when the Canadian 78th Fraser Highlanders Pipe Band became the first overseas band to win the award. In recent years, the title has travelled to Canada a further six times with Simon Fraser University Pipe Band, Northern Ireland 13 times with the Field Marshal Montgomery Pipe Band, Australia with the Victoria Police Pipe Band in 1998, and the Republic of Ireland with the St. Laurence O'Toole Pipe Band in 2010.

The most successful pipe bands in this competition remain the Strathclyde Police Pipe Band (known as City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band from 1912 to 1975) winning 20 times between 1920 and 1991, and the Shotts and Dykehead Caledonia Pipe Band (winning 16 times). Other multiple World Champions include the Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band (8 times), the Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band (eight times), and the Edinburgh Police Pipe Band (8 times).

Most successful Pipe band, Strathclyde Police
The most successful pipe band, Strathclyde Police, in 2007

List of Grade 1 champion bands since 1906

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(C) indicates Champion of Champions[6]

* indicates Best Drum Corps[7]

Year 1st place 2nd place 3rd place
2024 Inveraray & District (C) Field Marshal Montgomery Simon Fraser University
2023 Boghall & Bathgate Field Marshal Montgomery Inveraray & District (C)
2022 Field Marshal Montgomery (C) Inveraray & District ScottishPower Pipe Band
2021 2020 No Championships were held during COVID-19 pandemic
2019 Inveraray & District (C) Field Marshal Montgomery St. Laurence O'Toole*
2018 Field Marshal Montgomery Inveraray & District (C) St. Laurence O'Toole*
2017 Inveraray & District* (C) Field Marshal Montgomery St. Laurence O'Toole
2016 Field Marshal Montgomery Inveraray & District (C) St. Laurence O'Toole*
2015 Shotts & Dykehead Caledonia St. Laurence O'Toole* Inveraray & District
2014 Field Marshal Montgomery (C) Inveraray & District St. Laurence O'Toole
2013 Field Marshal Montgomery* (C) Boghall & Bathgate ScottishPower Pipe Band
2012 Field Marshal Montgomery (C) ScottishPower Pipe Band Simon Fraser University
2011 Field Marshal Montgomery (C) Simon Fraser University ScottishPower Pipe Band
2010 St. Laurence O'Toole* Field Marshal Montgomery (C) Simon Fraser University[nb 1]
2009 Simon Fraser University* Field Marshal Montgomery (C) St. Laurence O'Toole
2008 Simon Fraser University* Field Marshal Montgomery House of Edgar - Shotts & Dykehead
2007 Field Marshal Montgomery (C) Simon Fraser University House of Edgar - Shotts & Dykehead
2006 Field Marshal Montgomery (C) Simon Fraser University House of Edgar - Shotts & Dykehead
2005 House of Edgar - Shotts & Dykehead* Field Marshal Montgomery Simon Fraser University
2004 Field Marshal Montgomery Simon Fraser University* House of Edgar - Shotts & Dykehead
2003 House of Edgar - Shotts & Dykehead* Field Marshal Montgomery Simon Fraser University
2002 Field Marshal Montgomery Simon Fraser University Shotts & Dykehead*
2001 Simon Fraser University Shotts & Dykehead Field Marshal Montgomery
2000 Shotts & Dykehead Field Marshal Montgomery Simon Fraser University
1999 Simon Fraser University* Shotts & Dykehead Field Marshal Montgomery
1998 Victoria Police Shotts & Dykehead* Field Marshal Montgomery
1997 Shotts & Dykehead* Simon Fraser University Victoria Police
1996 Simon Fraser University Field Marshal Montgomery Shotts & Dykehead*
1995 Simon Fraser University Field Marshal Montgomery Shotts & Dykehead*
1994 Shotts & Dykehead* Boghall & Bathgate Victoria Police
1993 Field Marshal Montgomery Shotts & Dykehead* Boghall & Bathgate
1992 Field Marshal Montgomery Strathclyde Police Victoria Police
1991 Strathclyde Police Polkemmet Grorud Power of Scotland
1990 Strathclyde Police Power Of Scotland ScotRail Vale Of Atholl
1989 Strathclyde Police Power Of Scotland ScotRail Vale Of Atholl
1988 Strathclyde Police Simon Fraser University 78th Fraser Highlanders
1987 78th Fraser Highlanders* Simon Fraser University Strathclyde Police
1986 Strathclyde Police 78th Fraser Highlanders Boghall & Bathgate*
1985 Strathclyde Police Simon Fraser University Polkemmet Grorud
1984 Strathclyde Police Shotts & Dykehead* 78th Fraser Highlanders
1983 Strathclyde Police Boghall & Bathgate* Shotts & Dykehead
1982 Strathclyde Police Boghall & Bathgate* Dysart and Dundonald
1981 Strathclyde Police Shotts & Dykehead Boghall & Bathgate
1980 Shotts & Dykehead Strathclyde Police Polkemmet Colliery
1979 Strathclyde Police Dysart and Dundonald Shotts & Dykehead
1978 Dysart and Dundonald Strathclyde Police Shotts & Dykehead*
1977 Dysart and Dundonald Strathclyde Police Shotts & Dykehead
1976 Strathclyde Police
1975 Lothian & Borders Police Pipe Band Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1974 Shotts & Dykehead Dysart and Dundonald Pipe Band
1973 Shotts & Dykehead* City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band Red Hackle Pipe Band
1972 Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band Red Hackle Pipe Band Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1971 Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band Shotts & Dykehead* City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band
1970 Shotts & Dykehead* Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band
1969 Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1968 Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band Red Hackle Pipe Band
1967 Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band Invergordon Distillery Pipe Band
1966 Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band Invergordon Distillery Pipe Band
1965 Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1964 Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band
1963 Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band
1962 277 (Argyll And Sutherland Highlanders) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (T.A.) Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band Renfrew Pipe Band
1961 Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1960 Shotts & Dykehead* Bucksburn & District Pipe Band
1959 Shotts & Dykehead*
1958 Shotts & Dykehead* Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band
1957 Shotts & Dykehead* Renfrew Pipe Band Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1956 Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band Renfrew Pipe Band Shotts & Dykehead
1955 Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1954 Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band Red Hackle Pipe Band* Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1953 Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band Red Hackle Pipe Band
1952 Shotts & Dykehead
1951 City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1950 Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band Dalziel Highland Pipe Band
1949 City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band
1948 Shotts & Dykehead
1947 Bowhill Colliery Pipe Band Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band Bonhill Parish Pipe Band
1946 City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band
1940–1945 No Championships were held during World War II
1939 City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band Glasgow Corporation Transport Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band
1938 City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band Glasgow Corporation Transport Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1937 City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band
1936 City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band
1935 MacLean Pipe Band
1934 Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1933 Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1932 Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1931 Glasgow Corporation Transport Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1930 Millhall Pipe Band Glasgow Corporation Transport MacLean Pipe Band
1929 Glasgow Corporation Transport
1928 MacLean Pipe Band Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1927 MacLean Pipe Band Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1926 Millhall Pipe Band Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1925 Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band Millhall Pipe Band MacLean Pipe Band
1924 Millhall Pipe Band Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1923 Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1922 Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1921 Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1920 City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band
1919 Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band
1914–1918 No Championships were held during World War I
1913 7th Battalion Highland Light Infantry
1912 5th Battalion Highland Light Infantry Stonehouse Pipe Band
1911 5th Battalion Highland Light Infantry
1910 5th Battalion Highland Light Infantry
1909 Stonehouse Pipe Band
1908 5th Battalion Highland Light Infantry
1907 3rd Volunteer Battalion H.L.I.
1906 1st Volunteer Battalion H.L.I. Govan Police Tie:
3rd Volunteer Battalion H.L.I.
Queen's R.V.B. (Royal Scots)

Most successful bands

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The following is a list of some of the most successful pipe bands at the world championships.

Place Band Wins
1 Strathclyde Police Pipe Band 20
2 Shotts and Dykehead Caledonia Pipe Band 16
3 Field Marshal Montgomery Pipe Band 13
4 Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band 8
4 Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band 8
6 Simon Fraser University 6

Notes

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  1. ^ The results were originally announced with Boghall and Bathgate Caledonia in 3rd place, but the RSPBA website states that "Simon Fraser University from Canada took 3rd spot on an Ensemble Preference from 4th placed Boghall and Bathgate Caledonia. Unfortuately this was announced the wrong way around and we apologise to both bands for this error."

References

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  1. ^ World Pipe Band Championships 2013 - Two Day Format
  2. ^ The Worlds 2014
  3. ^ "RSPBA finally confirms Grade 1 World's format". www.pipesdrums.com. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  4. ^ Playing Requirements for each grade at each major championship c/o RSPBA
  5. ^ RSPBA - The Heart of the Pipe Band World
  6. ^ "RSPBA Results".
  7. ^ "PipesDrums Results".
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