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Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 11 min

Listed here are the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in various ethnic groups and populations from North Africa and the Sahel (Tuaregs).

By population

[edit]
Population Language (if specified) n A/B E(xE1b1b) E-M215 G I J R1a R1b Other Study
Algerians AA (Semitic) 377 0.3 13.0 54.6 19.9 12.2 Bekada et al. (2015)[1]
Amazighs (Algeria - Aurès) AA (Tamazight) 218 0 4.6 84.4 0 0.5 5.5 2.3 0 1.7 Abdeli and Benhassine (2019)[2]
Amazighs (Algeria - Mzab) AA (Tamazight) 67 0 4.5 89.6 1.5 0 1.5 0 3 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Algeria - Mzab) AA (Tamazight) 20 0 10 80 0 0 0 0 10 0 Bekada et al. (2015)[1]
Amazighs (Algeria - Tizi Ouzou) AA (Tamazight) 16 0 0 47.3 0 0 15.7 0 15.7 0 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Amazighs (Algeria - Tuat) AA (Tamazight) 35 0 25.6 51.4 0 0 11.4 0 8.5 0 Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Amazighs (Egypt - Siwa) AA (Tamazight) 93 28 6.5 12 3.2 0 14 0 28 8.3 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Libya) AA (Tamazight) 83 1.3 38.5 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Amazighs (Morocco) AA (Tamazight) 64 0 6.3 79.6 0 0 0 0 0 14.1 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Amazighs (Morocco - Amizmiz) AA (Tamazight) 33 3 6.1 90.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Alvarez et al. (2009)
Amazighs (Morocco - Asni) AA (Tamazight) 54 0 9.3 85.2 0 0 1.9 0 1.9 1.9 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Morocco - Bouhria) AA (Tamazight) 67 0 7.5 79.1 6 0 3 4.5 0 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Morocco - Middle Atlas) AA (Tamazight) 69 2.9 5.7 81.1 4.3 0 5.8 0 0 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Morocco - North) AA (Tamazight) 55 0 12.7 65.1 0 0 0 0 0 12.7 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Amazighs (Morocco - South) AA (Tamazight) 35 0 2.5 85 0 0 0 0 0 12.5 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Bou Omrane) AA (Tamazight) 40 0 5 92.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ennafaa et al. (2011)[7]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Bou Saad) AA (Tamazight) 40 0 0 92.5 0 0 5 0 0 2.5 Ennafaa et al. (2011)[7]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Chenini–Douiret) AA (Tamazight) 27 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Tamazight) 46 2.2 0 80.4 0 0 10.9 4.3 2.2 0 Manni et al. (2005)[9]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Kesra) AA (Tamazight) 23 8.7 0 91.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)[10]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Tekrouna) AA (Tamazight) 19 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Frigi, S. et al. (2006)[11]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Sejenane) AA (Tamazight) 47 4.3 2.1 51.1 2.1 2.1 36.1 0 0 2.2 Frigi, S. et al. (2006)[12]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Jradou) AA (Semitic) 32 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Sened) AA (Tamazight) 35 0 0 65.7 0 0 31.4 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Andalusians (Tunisia - Qalaat Al-Andalus) AA (Arabic) 19 0 0 89.5 0 0 10.5 0 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Andalusians (Tunisia - Testour) AA (Arabic) 48 2.1 2.1 68.7 0 0 25.0 2.1 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Andalusians (Tunisia - Esslouguia) AA (Arabic) 22 0 0 59.1 0 0 18.2 13.6 4.6 4.5 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Andalusians (Tunisia - El Alia) AA (Arabic) 43 0 0 44.2 4.7 2.3 34.9 0 9.3 4.6 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Arabs (Algeria - Algiers) AA (Semitic) 35 0 2.9 54.3 0 0 28.6 0 0 0 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Arabs (Algeria - Algiers) AA (Semitic) 26 0 3.8 69.2 0 0 19.2 0 0 0 Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) AA (Semitic) 102 0 7.9 51 0 0 27.4 1 11.8 1 Robino et al. (2008)[14]
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) AA (Semitic) 80 1.2 11.2 47.5 0 0 23.7 0 7.5 0 Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Arabs (Algeria - Sahara) AA (Semitic) 60 0 3.3 85 0 0 10 0 0 0 Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Lower Egyptians (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 370 1.4 3.0 43.8 5.7 0.5 27.6 2.2 5.9 10 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Lower Egyptians (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 147 2.7 2.7 36.1 9.5 0 31.9 3.4 4.1 2.1 Luis et al. (2004)[15]
Delta Egyptians (Egypt - North) AA (Semitic) 44 2.3 0 52.3 0 0 18.2 2.3 9.9 6.8 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Upper Egyptians (Egypt - South) AA (Semitic) 29 0 0 31 0 3.4 24.1 0 13.8 0 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Bedouins (Egypt - Western Desert) AA (Semitic) 35 0 5.7 62.9 0 0 31.4 0 0 0 Kujanová et al. (2009)[16]
Libyans AA (Semitic) 215 0 1.4 49.3 5.1 0 41.4 0.5 2.3 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)[17]
Arabs (Mauritania) AA (Semitic) 189 0.5 12.7 66.6 0 0 13.2 0 7.4 0.1 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Arabs (Morocco) AA (Semitic) 49 0 0 75.5 0 0 20.4 0 0 0 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Arabs (Morocco) AA (Semitic) 44 0 0 63.7 0 0 15.9 0 0 0 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Arabs (Morocco - Sahara) AA (Semitic) 89 0 20.2 59.6 0 0 20.2 0 0 0 Fregel et al. (2009)[18]
Arabs (Tunisia - Kairouan) AA (Semitic) 49 2 0 83.8 2 0 10.2 0 0 2.0 Elkamel et al. (2021)[19]
Arabs (Tunisia - Oueslatia) AA (Semitic) 46 0 0 23.9 0 0 54.4 0 4.3 17.4 Elkamel et al. (2021)[20]
Arabs (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 47 0 0 93.6 0 0 4.3 0 0 2.1 Manni et al. (2005)[9]
Arabs (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 47 0 0 75 0 0 11.7 0 0 0 Ennafaa et al. (2011)[7]
Arabs (Tunisia - Sousse) AA (Semitic) 220 0.5 2.3 54.6 0.5 0 34.1 0.5 0.9 6.8 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2015)[21]
Arabs (Tunisia - Tunis) AA (Semitic) 33 0 0 66.5 0 0 24.2 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Arabs (Tunisia - Tunis) AA (Semitic) 148 0 2 49.3 0 0 35.8 0.7 6.1 0.7 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Arabs (Tunisia - Zaghouan) AA (Semitic) 32 0 9.4 43.7 0 0 46.9 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Arabs (Tunisia - Zriba) AA (Semitic) 31 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Copts of Sudan AA (Egyptian) 100 0 74 0 7 0 1 0 0 15 Crubézy2010[22]
Jews (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 Manni et al. (2005)[9]
Libyans AA (Semitic) 175 0.6 0.6 44.6 1.1 1.1 34.3 1.7 5.1 10.9 Triki-Fendri et al. (2015)[23]
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 760 0.9 6 79 0.6 0.1 7.6 0 4.4 0 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 316 0 0 52.5 0 0 1.2 0 3.4 42.9 Zalloua et al. (2008)[24]
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 221 0 6.4 75.9 0.9 0.5 9.1 0 4.1 0 Fregel et al. (2009)[18]
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 176 0 6.3 66.7 0 0 13.6 0 2.8 0 Bosch et al. (2001)[25]
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 51 3.9 5.9 54.9 0 0 19.6 0 3.9 0 Onofri et al. (2008)[26]
Moroccans (Central) AA (Semitic) 87 0 9.8 62.2 0 0 28 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)[17]
Spaniards (Canary Islands) IE (Romance) 652 0 1.4 14.1 4 9.7 13.9 2.8 50.6 0 Fregel et al. (2009)[18]
Subsaharans (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 42 0 33.3 11.9 0 11.9 2.4 2.4 35.7 2.4 Khodjet-El-Khil, H. et al. (2005)[27]
Tuaregs (Libya) AA (Tamazight) 47 0 42.5 48.9 0 0 0 0 6.4 2.1 Ottoni et al. (2011)[28]
Tunisians AA (Semitic) 601 0.1 1.1 71.7 0.1 0.1 17.9 0.5 2.1 3.7 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Tunisians AA (Semitic) 62 0 0 82.3 0 0 8 0 0 9.7 Zalloua et al. (2008)[24]
Tunisians (immigrants to Italy) AA (Semitic) 52 0 0 57.7 0 0 38.4 0 0 0 Onofri et al. (2008)[26]

By samples from country

[edit]

Samples over-represent the smaller populations which are usually the subject of genetic studies [29]

Country[5] n A B E-M33 E-M2 E-M35* E-M78* E-V12 E-V32 E-V13 E-V22 E-V65 E-M81 E-M34 F G I J1 J2 K L O P,R Q R1a R1b-V88 R1b-M269 R2 T
Mauritania/Western Sahara 189 - 0.53 5.29 6.88 - - - - - - - 55.56 11.11 - - - 13.23 - - - - - - - 6.88 0.53 - -
Morocco 760 0.26 0.66 2.76 3.29 4.21 0.79 0.26 - 0.26 1.84 3.68 67.37 0.66 0.26 0.66 0.13 6.32 1.32 0.53 - - 0.26 - - 0.92 3.55 - -
Algeria 156 - - 0.64 5.13 0.64 1.92 0.64 - 0.64 1.28 1.92 44.23 1.28 3.85 - - 21.79 4.49 0.64 - - - 0.64 0.64 2.56 7.04 - -
Tunisia 601 - 0.17 0.5 0.67 1.66 - - - - 3 3.16 62.73 1.16 2.66 0.17 0.17 16.64 2.83 0.33 - - 0.33 - 0.5 1.83 0.33 - 1.16
Libya 83 - - - 38.55 - - - - 2.41 - 4.82 45.78 - - - - - - - - - 2.41 - - 6.02 - - -
Egypt 370 1.35 - 0.54 2.43 3.24 0.81 7.03 1.62 0.81 9.19 2.43 11.89 6.76 1.08 5.68 0.54 20.81 6.75 0.27 0.81 0.27 0.54 0.27 2.16 2.97 2.97 0.54 6.22

Geographic components for Y-DNA lineages

[edit]
Component[30] Morocco (n=760) Algeria (n=156) Tunisia (n=601) Mauritania/Western Sahara (189) Egypt (370)
North Africa 79% 62.5% 71.7% 66.6% 43.7%
Middle East 7.6% 26.2% 19.4% 13.2% 27.5%
Europe 4.4% 9.5% 2.1% 7.4% 5.9%
West Africa 6% 5.7% 1.1% 12.1% 2.9%
East Africa 0.9% 0% 0.1% 0.5% 1.3%

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]


References

[edit]
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  30. ^ Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape" PLOS ONE 8(2) e56775. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775, Table 2. Geographic components (%) considered in Y-chromosome and mtDNA lineages.
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