Zimbabwe national rugby union team

Zimbabwe

Nickname	The Sables
Emblem	Sable antelope
Union	Zimbabwe Rugby Union
Captain	Hilton Mudariki
Home stadium	Hartsfield Rugby Grounds
First colours
World Rugby ranking
Current	28 (as of 26 September 2024)
Highest	26 (2015)
Lowest	57 (2007, 2008)
First international
Southern Rhodesia 11–24 British and Irish Lions (Bulawayo, Rhodesia; 30 July 1910) as Zimbabwe  Kenya 24–34 Zimbabwe  (Nairobi, Kenya, 23 May 1981)
Biggest win
Zimbabwe 130–10 Botswana  (Harare, Zimbabwe 9 September 1996)
Biggest defeat
Namibia 80–6 Zimbabwe  (Windhoek, Namibia; 15 August 2015)
World Cup
Appearances	2 (First in 1987)
Best result	Pool stage (1987, 1991)
Website	zimbabwerugbyunion.co.zw

The Zimbabwe national rugby union team, nicknamed the Sables, represents the Zimbabwe Rugby Union in international competition. While sides representing the colony of Rhodesia have played as early as 1910, the modern day Zimbabwe rugby team did not play its first test until 1981, against Kenya. Zimbabwe has competed in two World Cups, in 1987 and 1991, in place of South Africa, who were sanctioned by the IRB at the time due to apartheid. Zimbabwe is categorized as Tier 3 Development One, which prioritizes Zimbabwe over other nations due to historical success as well as popularity of rugby in the nation.

During the colonial days, the team had an association with touring British Isles teams, who regularly played matches against them in their tours of South Africa; the earliest tour being in 1910 when Zimbabwe was known as Southern Rhodesia. The side has also played New Zealand on several occasions, the first being in the late 1920s; Zimbabwe is the only non-Tier 1 nation to defeat the All Blacks, as the Southern Rhodesia side defeated New Zealand in 1947.

Zimbabwe currently compete in the Africa Gold Cup, considered the equivalent of the Six Nations in Africa. Zimbabwe have won the competition once, in 2012 Africa Cup, and finished runners up in 2013, 2014, and 2015. Excluding the Springboks, Zimbabwe is one of only 3 nations in Africa to qualify for the Rugby World Cup, the others being Namibia and the Ivory Coast. The Sables maintain fierce rivalries with regional neighbors Namibia and Kenya, as the respective three nations have vied for African supremacy since the 2000s.

When the Pioneer Column arrived in Rhodesia from the Cape Province in 1890, it brought with it the country's first rugby players. The oldest clubs in the country, Queens and the Bulawayo Athletic Club, were formed in 1894 in Bulawayo and the Rhodesia Rugby Football Union was founded one year later in 1895.^[1]

The first tour by a Rhodesian team to South Africa took place in 1898, and was composed of players from the five biggest clubs in the two major settlements of Bulawayo and Salisbury, today known as Harare.

A British Lions team played a side called Southern Rhodesia on 30 July 1910 in Bulawayo; the British Isles team defeated Southern Rhodesia. In 1924 a British side played another match against Rhodesia, on 24 July in Salisbury, the British won 24 to 11. With this, this was the first formal national side to represent the country. On 14 July 1928, Rhodesia played in Bulawayo against New Zealand, losing 8 to 44.

During their 1938 tour to South Africa, the British Lions played two matches against Rhodesia. The first, taking place on 20 July saw the British win 25 to 11; three days later the British won again, 45 to 11; these matches were played in Salisbury and Bulawayo. The 1949 Rhodesian Rugby team, led by John Morkel, famously beat a touring All Blacks side led by Fred Allen in Bulawayo 10-8 on 27 July 1949. Three days later they drew with the mighty All Blacks in Salisbury 3-3. Allen had infamously told his team that, no matter the circumstance, the team would not complain about touring conditions, as he felt whinging would not change the result on the pitch. In spite of this pact, the team encountered a number of issues which were not voiced properly, including the traveling ship being too small, long travel routes, Māori players being left behind due to racial codes, issues with coaching and not acclimating properly to the heat and conditions.^[2]

In 1960, New Zealand returned to play a match on 2 July at Glamis Park, with Rhodesia losing 14 to 29, though gave the All Blacks a scare yet again, with the game being tied 6 all by half time. The 1962 tour of South Africa by the British Lions had Rhodesia as the opening fixture on the tour. The opening game of the Lions tour saw the visitors win in Bulawayo, beating Rhodesia 38 to 9 on 26 May. The next tour, in 1962, the Lions won in Salisbury, beating the side 32 to 6. In 1973 Rhodesia played a one-off match against Italy, winning 42 to 4. In 1970, Rhodesia played New Zealand for the last time on 27 July, losing 14 to 27. Overall, Rhodesia had played New Zealand 5 times, winning once and drawing once. In 1974, the Lions were back at Salisbury where they defeated Rhodesia 42 to 6. During the 1960s and 1970s, a number of players born in Rhodesia were capped for other international sides, such as Gary Teichmann, David Curtis, and Bobby Skinstad.^[3] Rhodesia's rugby playing strength reached its peak in the early to mid-1970s seasons when the country possessed 49 clubs, putting together 102 teams.^[4]

Record against Tier One nations prior to 1980

Opponent	Played	Won	Lost	Drawn	Win %	For	Aga	Diff
Argentina	1	1	0	0	100.00%	17	12	+5
Australia	5	0	4	1	0.00%	29	106	-77
British and Irish Lions	9	0	9	0	0.00%	83	265	-182
France	3	0	2	1	0.00%	24	66	-42
Ireland	1	0	1	0	0.00%	0	24	-24
New Zealand	5	1	3	1	20.00%	49	111	-62
Total	25	3	19	3	12.00%	244	588	-344

In 1980, the Rhodesia Rugby Football Union was renamed the Zimbabwe Rugby Union, reflecting the end of white minority rule in Zimbabwe, and the beginning of the new state. Previously, the Rhodesia side was exclusively all-white, in contrast to the East Africa Tuskers which had been integrated. However, the new Zimbabwe side was instead integrated, including both black and white players. A tour to England was undertaken that year playing six matches, the first against Surrey at Twickenham and one of the others being against Gloucestershire at Kingsholm on 1 October.^[5] That same year, the ZRU severed all its ties to the South African Rugby Board due to mounting pressure to boycott the apartheid regime; while Zimbabwe gained international acceptance as a rugby side, they no longer had teams in the Currie Cup and other South African competitions.

They played their first international game as Zimbabwe on 7 July 1981 against Kenya, winning 34 to 24. Throughout the 1980s, Zimbabwe played a variety of opponents and enjoyed a decent amount of success, defeating opponents such as Spain and the Soviet Union; in the victory over the Soviet Union, history was made as Richard Tsimba became the first black player for Zimbabwe. In 1987, Zimbabwe was invited to partake in the inaugural 1987 Rugby World Cup to represent the African continent, instead of South Africa, who were under sanction due to apartheid; unfortunately, the Sables lost all 3 of their matches, although came on the verge of upsetting Romania (losing by 1 point), a game which featured a two try performance by Richard Tsimba. The following year in 1988, Zimbabwe became one of the charter members of Rugby Africa, alongside the Ivory Coast, Morocco and Tunisia.

In 1990, Zimbabwe participated in the first Rugby World Cup qualifying competition for the African continent. The team topped a group consisting of the Ivory Coast, Morocco, and Tunisia, qualifying for the 1991 Rugby World Cup. However, unfortunately for the Sables, they lost all their 3 matches to Ireland, Japan, and Scotland by fairly large margins. After this World many players from Zimbabwe's "Golden Generation" retired. Namibia and later Kenya entered the scene, challenging the original four charter members of Rugby Africa, and the slow deterioration of the Zimbabwean economy in the 1990s and into the 2000s caused many rugby players (both black and white) to leave the country for opportunities elsewhere.^{[citation needed]} An example of this is Kennedy Tsimba, who initially played as a Zimbabwe international, but later switched to South Africa due to the political and economic situation.^[6]

Zimbabwe finished last in the round robin for the 1995 Rugby World Cup, and finished third in the 1999 qualifying round robin.

The Sables began the decade in poor form, losing all four of their matches in the 2000 Africa Cup, against Namibia and a South African Amateur XV; the team narrowly improved in the following edition in 2001, being able to defeat Namibia once by the score of 27 to 26. In the penultimate 2002 edition, Zimbabwe played a close and tense game against Namibia in Harare, but ultimately lost 30 to 42, failing to qualify for the 2003 Rugby World Cup.

As the decade continued, Zimbabwe slowly faded from the African rugby scene; the 2004 campaign was disastrous, as Zimbabwe lost to Madagascar for the first time, and were later thrashed by Namibia. The 2007 Rugby World Cup qualifying campaign was also a disaster, with Zimbabwe losing to Zambia, an opponent they had traditionally dominated. By 2008, the Sables hit rock bottom, losing in the first round of the qualifying for the 2011 World Cup.

The 2010s began with hope for Zimbabwe. The Sables won Pool C of the 2010 Africa Cup, beating Botswana and Madagascar, although the final stages were cancelled and Zimbabwe could not compete for the title. The following year, after a reform of the Africa Cup divisions, Zimbabwe were placed in Group 1B, alongside familiar foes the Ivory Coast and Madagascar and Uganda. Zimbabwe won the division, defeating both Madagascar and Uganda.

They won the Africa Cup for the first time in 2012.

As with many other sports, over the years, numerous talented young Zimbabwean rugby players have emigrated to play for other nations, mainly South Africa but also Australia, Scotland and other European countries. This trend has continued with players being attracted abroad by better playing and coaching facilities, as well as being pushed by the ever-declining economic climate in their country of origin.

Zimbabwe won the 2024 Rugby Africa Cup, upsetting nine-time champions Namibia in the semi-final, their first victory over their southern African rivals in 23 years.^[7]

Over the years, Zimbabwe have lost much of their rugby talent to other countries. The list of Zimbabwean players who have left to ply their trade elsewhere includes:

• Don Armand - England, Stormers & Exeter Chiefs flanker
• Tonderai Chavhanga - Springbok, Stormers, Sharks, Lions & Newport Dragons winger. Scored a record 6 tries on international debut for South Africa
• Lovejoy Chawatama - London Irish prop
• David Curtis - Ireland centre, father of Angus Curtis
• Angus Curtis - Ulster & Irish U20 flyhalf/centre
• David Denton - Scotland, Edinburgh, Bath, Worcester & Leicester Tigers flanker/eighthman
• Pieter Dixon - Bath & Stormers hooker
• Thom Evans - Glasgow Warriors, London Wasps & Scotland winger/fullback. Cousin of Kai Horstmann
• Dave Ewers - Exeter Chiefs flanker
• Adrian Garvey - Springbok prop, also represented Zimbabwe
• Kyle Godwin - Wallaby, Western Force, Brumbies & Connacht centre
• Scott Gray - Scotland, Bath & Northampton flanker
• Kai Horstmann - England 7's, Worcester, Harlequins & Exeter Chiefs flanker/eighthman. Cousin of Thom Evans
• Marco Mama - Bristol, Worcester Captain & Zimbabwe U20 flanker/eighthman
• Andy Marinos - Wales centre, CEO of SANZAAR & Rugby Australia
• Nils Mordt - Saracens, London Irish, Harlequins, Northampton Saints & England 7s. Nephew of Ray Mordt.
• Ray Mordt - Springbok winger who was the first Springbok to score a hatrick of tries against the All Blacks. Uncle of Nils Mordt
• Tendai Mtawarira - Springbok & Sharks & 2019 Rugby World Cup winning prop
• Brian Mujati - Springbok, Sale Sharks, Racing 92, Ospreys, Stormers & Lions prop
• Sebastian Negri - Italy & Benetton Treviso flanker
• Takudzwa Ngwenya - USA & Biarritz winger, who famously scored the try of the 2007 Rugby World Cup, rounding Bryan Habana in the process
• David Pocock - Wallaby captain, Western Force & Brumbies flanker/eighthman. 3x nominated for Rugby Player of the year.
• Bobby Skinstad - Springbok Captain, Sharks, Stormers & Lions & eighthman who won the 2007 World Cup
• David Smith - Springbok centre
• Eli Snyman - Leicester Tigers, Blue Bulls, Benetton Treviso & Springbok U20 lock
• Gary Teichmann - Springbok Captain & eighthman
• Des van Jaarsveldt - Springboks and Rhodesia captain
• Mike Williams - Leicester, Worcester & Bath lock/flanker

Former Saracens CEO, Bath Chairman & SA Rugby CEO (whilst triumphant in the 1995 World Cup), Edward Griffiths was born in Zimbabwe.

Other players of Zimbabwean origin include All Black centre Braydon Ennor, Springbok scrumhalf Ross Cronje and Japan winger Kotaro Matsushima

Many other Zimbabwe-born players are playing at top levels in New Zealand, South Africa, Wales, England, Scotland, Ireland and across Europe.

Zimbabwe record against all nations, updated to 1 July 2022, is as follows:^[8]

Nation	Games	Won	Lost	Drawn	Win%	For	Aga	Diff
Arabian Gulf	1	1	0	0	100%	50	21	+29
Belgium	1	0	1	0	0%	11	28	–17
Botswana	3	3	0	0	100%	237	23	+214
Brazil	1	1	0	0	100%	24	22	+2
Burkina Faso	2	2	0	0	100%	196	8	+188
France	1	0	1	0	0%	12	70	–58
Georgia	3	1	2	0	33.33%	35	58	–23
Hong Kong	3	0	3	0	0%	29	86	–57
Ireland	1	0	1	0	0%	11	55	–44
Italy	3	0	3	0	0%	25	70	–45
Ivory Coast	5	3	2	0	60%	105	70	+35
Japan	1	0	1	0	0%	8	52	+44
Kenya	24	14	10	0	58.33%	620	571	+49
Madagascar	11	9	2	0	81.82%	368	155	+213
Mauritius	1	1	0	0	100%	14	6	+8
Morocco	4	2	1	1	50%	69	47	+22
Namibia	33	3	30	0	9.09%	675	1239	—564
Netherlands	1	1	0	0	100%	30	7	+23
Nigeria	1	1	0	0	100%	111	12	+99
Papua New Guinea	1	1	0	0	100%	38	11	+27
Portugal	4	2	2	0	50%	113	72	+41
Romania	4	0	4	0	0%	84	123	–39
Russia	3	0	3	0	0%	35	92	–57
Scotland	2	0	2	0	0%	33	111	–78
Senegal	2	2	0	0	100%	49	31	+18
Soviet Union	4	2	2	0	50%	65	66	–1
Spain	7	2	5	0	28.57%	108	153	–45
Tonga	1	0	1	0	0%	13	42	–29
Tunisia	6	4	2	0	66.67%	153	93	+60
Uganda	15	10	5	0	66.67%	358	287	+71
United Arab Emirates	1	1	0	0	100%	65	14	+51
Wales	3	0	3	0	0%	38	126	–88
Zambia	7	6	1	0	85.71%	260	51	+209
Total	161	73	87	1	44.65%	4059	3884	+175

Rugby World Cup record											Qualification
Year	Round	P	W	D	L	F	A	Squad	Head coach		P	W	D	L	F	A
1987	Pool stage	3	0	0	3	53	151	Squad	B. Murphy		Automatically qualified
1991	Pool stage	3	0	0	3	31	158	Squad	I. Buchanan		3	3	0	0	62	12
1995	Did not qualify										6	3	0	3	169	120
1999											5	2	0	3	125	102
2003											2	1	0	1	82	45
2007											4	2	0	2	55	84
2011											1	0	0	1	21	35
2015											6	3	0	3	170	126
2019											5	1	1	3	139	162
2023											5	3	0	2	265	73
Total	—	6	0	0	6	84	309	—	—		37	18	1	18	1088	759

On the 13th of June, the following 31 players were called up to face the Netherlands in a World Rugby test match as well as to participate in the 2023 Rugby World Cup Africa 1 qualifier tournament.^[9]

Head Coach: Piet Benade

• Caps Updated: 14 June 2022

Note: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.

Player	Position	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Club/province
Liam Larkan	Hooker	(1995-11-28) 28 November 1995 (age 28)	5	Pirates Club Johannesburg
Matthew Mandioma	Hooker	(1992-02-26) 26 February 1992 (age 32)	43	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Neil Mawere	Hooker	(2000-10-17) 17 October 2000 (age 24)	0	Old Georgians RFC
Bryan Chiang	Hooker	(2005-04-25) 25 April 2005 (age 19)	0	Manchester Metropolitan University
Bornwell Gwinji	Prop	(1997-04-15) 15 April 1997 (age 27)	11	Gernika RT
Cleopas Kundiona	Prop	(1998-12-15) 15 December 1998 (age 25)	13	Nevers
Victor Mapunga	Prop	(1999-08-28) 28 August 1999 (age 25)	8	CS Nuiton
Brian Makamure	Prop	(1990-09-19) 19 September 1990 (age 34)	5	Old Hararians RFC
Kudakwashe Nyakufaringwa	Lock	(1993-09-09) 9 September 1993 (age 31)	9	KS Orkan
Johan Du Preez	Lock	(1996-08-29) 29 August 1996 (age 28)	0	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Godwin Mangenje	Lock	(1996-12-30) 30 December 1996 (age 27)	6	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Godfrey Muzanargwo	Lock	(1998-11-13) 13 November 1998 (age 26)	10	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Aiden Burnett	Back row	(1997-08-06) 6 August 1997 (age 27)	6	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Jason Fraser	Back row	(1991-04-15) 15 April 1991 (age 33)	0	Nevers
Kelvin Kanenungo	Back row	(1999-06-30) 30 June 1999 (age 25)	0	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Nyasha Tarusenga	Back row	(1996-03-29) 29 March 1996 (age 28)	0	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Biselele Tshamala	Back row	(1990-11-26) 26 November 1990 (age 33)	31	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Tapiwa Tsomondo	Back row	(1993-05-05) 5 May 1993 (age 31)	1	RC Amienois
Kyle Galloway	Scrum-half	(2000-10-29) 29 October 2000 (age 24)	0	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Hilton Mudariki	Scrum-half	(1992-04-08) 8 April 1992 (age 32)	33	Old Hararians RFC
Brendon Marume	Fly-half	(2000-11-28) 28 November 2000 (age 23)	0	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Riaan O'Neill	Fly-half	(1994-05-24) 24 May 1994 (age 30)	15	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Ngoni Chibuwe	Centre	(1994-10-17) 17 October 1994 (age 30)	4	Steaua București
Takudzwa Chieza	Centre	(1993-05-16) 16 May 1993 (age 31)	7	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Shingirai Katsvere	Centre	(1997-05-10) 10 May 1997 (age 27)	11	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Matthew McNab	Centre	(1998-06-08) 8 June 1998 (age 26)	9	Cornish Pirates
Shayne Makombe	Wing	(1991-11-21) 21 November 1991 (age 33)	2	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Martin Mangongo	Wing	(1996-06-09) 9 June 1996 (age 28)	7	Skra Warsaw
Takudzwa Musingwini	Wing	(2002-08-25) 25 August 2002 (age 22)	6	Iowa Central Community College Rugby
Marcus Nel	Wing	(1992-08-15) 15 August 1992 (age 32)	0	Zimbabwe Goshawks
Tapiwa Mafura	Fullback	(1996-04-11) 11 April 1996 (age 28)	9	Lions

The following players were included in the Zimbabwe Goshawks squad for the 2023 Currie Cup First Division:^[10]

Since the 1987

Years	Coach
1987	Brian Murphy
1988–1989	Colin Osborne
1990–1992	Ian Buchanan
1992–1996	Colin Osborne
1997–1998	John Knox
1998	Alex Nicholls (Interim)
1999–2001	Mark Donato
2001–2003	Godwin Murambiwa
2003	Alex Nicholls (Interim)
2004	Bright Chivandire
2005–2006	Chris Lampard
2007–2010	Brendon Dawson
2011	Cyprian Mandenge (Caretaker)
2012–2014	Brendon Dawson
2015–2017	Cyprian Mandenge
2018–2019	Peter de Villiers
2019–2023	Brendon Dawson
2024–present	Piet Benade

• Zimbabwe Rugby Union
• Zimbabwe at the Rugby World Cup
• Zimbabwe national rugby sevens team
• Africa Cup

Notes

Sources

• Zimbabwe Sables on Twitter
• The Sables on Instagram
• Zimbabwe Rugby Union (archived)