Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis (née Bouvier; 28 Julie 1929 – 19 Mei 1994) was die Eerste Dame van die Verenigde State van Amerika gedurende die presidentskap van haar eggenoot, John F. Kennedy, vanaf Januarie 1961 tot sy moord in November 1963.
Bouvier is in Southampton, New York gebore. Haar pa was 'n aandelemakelaar op die Wall Street-beurs, John Vernou Bouvier III, en haar ma, Janet Lee Bouvier. In 1951 het sy gegradueer met 'n BA in Franse letterkunde aan die George Washington Universiteit en het vir die Washington Times-Herald as 'n ondersoekende fotograaf gewerk.[1]
In 1952 het Bouvier kongreslid John F. Kennedy by 'n dinee in Washington ontmoet. Na sy verkiesing tot die Senaat in 1952, is die egpaar getroud op 12 September 1953 in Newport, Rhode Island. Hulle het vier kinders, van wie twee gesterf het in hul kinderjare. Na haar man se verkiesing as president in 1960, was Jacqueline Kennedy bekend vir haar hoogs-gepubliseerde opknapping van die Withuis met die klem op kuns en kultuur, sowel as vir haar styl en elegansie.[2][3] Op slegs 31-jarige ouderdom toe haar man ingehuldig is, was sy die jongste Eerste Dame sedert Frances Cleveland. Sy was ook die eerste Rooms-Katoliek om as Eerste Dame te dien.[4]
Op 22 November 1963 was Jacqueline Kennedy saam met die president in 'n opelugmotorkade in Dallas, Texas toe hy vermoor is. Na afloop van sy begrafnis het sy en haar kinders hulle grootliks uit die openbare lewe onttrek. In 1968 is sy getroud met die Griekse skeepsmagnaat Aristoteles Onassis. Na Aristoteles se dood in 1975 het sy 'n loopbaan gevolg as uitgewer en redakteur in New York Stad. Sy sterf op 19 Mei 1994 in die ouderdom van 64 jaar.
Gedurende haar leeftyd is Jacqueline Kennedy as 'n internasionale mode-ikoon beskou.[5] Haar beroemde pienk Chanel-pakkie en 'n gepaardgaande kussingshoed het 'n simbool geword van haar man se sluipmoord. Selfs na haar dood is sy in 1999 as een van die gewildste en herkenbare Eerste Dames van die 20ste eeu gehuldig.[6]
↑Circa 1961: Die Kennedy Withuis se binne-afwerking deur Elaine Rys Bachmann. Aanhaling: "Die voorkennis van haar woorde is merkwaardig gegewe die invloed wat sy uiteindelik op mode, binneversiering en argitektoniese bewaring gehad het vanaf die vroeë 1960's tot haar dood in 1994 'n Teleurstellende besoek aan die Uitvoerende Herehuis toe sy 11 was, het 'n diep indruk gelaat, een waarop sy dadelik gereageer het toe sy geweet het sy sou presidentsvrou word..." Besoek op 13 Februarie 2011.
Adler, Bill (2009). The Eloquent Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: A Portrait in Her Own Words. HarperCollins.
Badrul Alam, Mohammed (2006). Jackie Kennedy: Trailblazer. Nova History Publication. ISBN978-1594545580.
Andersen, Christopher (2015). The Good Son: JFK Jr. and the Mother He Loved. Gallery Books. ISBN978-1476775579.
Beasley, Maurine (2005). First Ladies and the Press: The Unfinished Partnership of the Media Age. Northwestern University Press. ISBN978-0810123120.
Bugliosi, Vincent (2007). Four Days in November: The Assassination of John F. Kennedy. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN978-0-393-33215-5.
Caro, Robert A. (2013). The Passage of Power: Volume 4 of The Years of Lyndon Johnson (Illustrated reprint uitg.). Vintage. ISBN0375713255.
Cassini, Oleg (1995). A Thousand Days of Magic: Dressing the First Lady for the White House. Rizzoli International Publications. ISBN978-0-8478-1900-3.
Flaherty, Tina (2004). What Jackie Taught Us: Lessons from the Remarkable Life of Jacqueline. New York City: Penguin Group. ISBN978-1-101-49427-1.
Flynt, Larry; David, Ph.D. Eisenbach (2011). One Nation Under Sex: How the Private Lives of Presidents, First Ladies and Their Lovers Changed the Course of American History. St. Martin's Press. ISBN978-0230105034.
Goodman, Jon; Sidey, Hugh; Letitia Baldrige (2006). The Kennedy Mystique: Creating Camelot: Essays. National Geographic Books. ISBN978-0-7922-5308-2.
Ford, Lynne E. (2008). Encyclopedia of Women and American Politics. Facts on File. ISBN978-0816054916.
Harris, Bill (2012). First Ladies Fact Book -- Revised and Updated: The Childhoods, Courtships, Marriages, Campaigns, Accomplishments, and Legacies of Every First Lady from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama. Black Dog & Leventhal. ISBN978-1579128913.
Hersh, Burton (2010). Edward Kennedy: An Intimate Biography. Counterpoint. ISBN978-1582436289.
Heymann, C. David (2007). American Legacy: The Story of John and Caroline Kennedy. Simon & Schuster. ISBN0-7434-9738-4.
Heymann, C. David (2009). Bobby and Jackie: A Love Story. Atria Books. ISBN978-1416556244.
Hilty, James (2000). Robert Kennedy: Brother Protector. Temple University Press. ISBN978-1566397667.
Hunt, Amber; Batcher, David (2014). Kennedy Wives: Triumph and Tragedy in America's Most Public Family. Lyons Press. p. 167. ISBN978-0762796342.
Kennedy, Jacqueline (2011). Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy. Hyperion. ISBN 1401324258.
Lambert, Eleanor; Zilkha, Bettina (2004). Ultimate Style – The Best of the Best Dressed List. Assouline. ISBN2 84323 513 8.
Lawrence, Greg (2011). Jackie as Editor: The Literary Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN978-0312591939.
Leaming, Barbara (2001). Mrs. Kennedy: The Missing History of the Kennedy Years Free Press. ISBN 978-0684862095.
Leaming, Barbara (2014). Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: The Untold Story. Macmillan. ISBN 978-1250017642.
Mills, Judie (1998). Robert Kennedy. Millbrook Press. ISBN978-1562942502.
Magill, Frank Northen (1999). Dictionary of World Biography: The 20th century, O-Z. Routledge. ISBN978-1579580483.
Meagher, Michael; Gragg, Larry D. (2011). John F. Kennedy: A Biography. Greenwood.
O'Brien, Michael (2006). John F. Kennedy: A Biography. St. Martin's Griffin. pp. 265–266. ISBN978-0312357450.
Pottker, Jan (2002). Janet and Jackie: The story of a mother and her daughter, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-0312302818.
Reeves, Richard (1977). Convention. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN978-0151225828.
Sabato, Larry J. (2013). The Kennedy Half-Century: The Presidency, Assassination and Lasting Legacy. Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 978-1620402801.
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. (2002) [1965]. A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House. Mariner Books. ISBN 978-0618219278.
Schlesinger, Arthur (2002). Robert Kennedy and His Times, Volume 2. Mariner Books. ISBN978-0618219285.
Silverman, Al (2008). The Time of Their Lives. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN978-0-312-35003-1.
Spoto, Donald (2000). Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: A Life. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0312977078.
Schwalbe, Carol B. (2005). "Jacqueline Kennedy and Cold War Propaganda". Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media. 49 (1): 111–127. doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4901_7.
Tomlin, Gregory M. (2016). Murrow's Cold War: Public Diplomacy for the Kennedy Administration. University of Nebraska Press.
Tracy, Kathleen (2008). The Everything Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Book: A portrait of an American icon. Adams Media. ISBN 978-1598695304.
Trask, Richard B. (1994). Pictures of the Pain: Photography and the Assassination of President Kennedy (hardcover uitg.). ISBN0-9638595-0-1.
White, Mark (2013). Kennedy: A Cultural History of an American Icon. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN978-0786721023.
White, G. Edward (1987). Earl Warren: A Public Life. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0195049367.
Wong, Aliza Z. (2010). Julie Willett (red.). The American beauty industry encyclopedia: Hairstylists, Celebrity. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. pp. 151–154. ISBN9780313359491.
Zweifel, John; Buckland, Gail (1994). The White House in Miniature: Based on the White House Replica by John, Jan, and the Zweifel Fam. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN978-0393036633.
Exhibition Catalogue, Sale 6834: The Estate of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis April 23–26, 1996. Sotheby's: 1996.
The White House: An Historic Guide. White House Historical Association and the National Geographic Society: 2001. ISBN 0-912308-79-6.