According to world metrological organisation Climate characterizes the average weather conditions for a particular location over a long period of time[1]
Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate.[1]
There are five types of climate[2]
Weather reflects short-term conditions of the atmosphere while climate is the average daily weather for an extended period of time at a certain location.[3]
koppen climate classification scheme divides climates into five main climate groups: A (tropical), B (arid), C (temperate), D (continental), and E (polar). The second letter indicates the seasonal precipitation type, while the third letter indicates the level of heat.[2]