The term ‘emotional intelligence’ does not yet appear in dictionaries; as such, its definition is still an unsettled issue as are the boundaries of this new domain. Bar-On (1997)
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Emotional intelligence concerns the ability to carry out accurate reasoning about emotions, and the ability to use emotions and emotional knowledge to enhance thought. Mayer, Roberts and Barsade (2007
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“…the ability to monitor one’s own and others’ feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information to guide one’s thinking and actions." Salovey and Mayer (1990
Emotional intelligence (EQ) has become a popular topic for staff training in organisations during the late 1990s and 2000s. Some of the topics commonly taught include:
EQ: why it can matter more than IQ
The framework
Personal competencies
Self awareness
Self management
Positive psychology - how to use your strengths to enjoy your work and improve performance
Emotional self awareness: attuned to inner signals and guiding values. Able to be candid and authentic about own emotions and guiding vision.
Accurate self-assessment: knows own limitations and strengths. Exhibits a sense of humour about themselves. Graceful in learning and in receiving feedback. Knows when to ask for help.
Self confidence: knows own abilities and can play to own strengths. Self assured and happy to take on difficult assignments.
SELF MANAGEMENT
Self Control: Can manage disturbing emotions and impulses. Calm and clear under stress.
Transparency: an authentic openness to others about one’s feelings, beliefs and actions.
Adaptability: flexible in adapting to new challenges. Can juggle multiple demands without losing focus or energy.
Achievement: High personal standards, continually seeks ways to improve.
Initiative: controls own destiny. Cuts through red tape or bends the rules in order to achieve better outcomes.
Optimism: Sees situations as an opportunity rather than a threat.
SOCIAL AWARENESS
Empathy: able to attune to a wide range of emotional signals.
Organisational Awareness: politically astute. Able to network and read the key power relationships.
Service: delivers high level service to clients and customers
RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT
Inspiration: creates a compelling vision that inspires others to follow.
Influence: is persuasive, influential and engaging.
Develop others: cultivates other’s abilities through feedback, coaching and opportunities.
Change catalyst: recognises and drives change.
Conflict Management: is able to manage conflict through understanding different perspectives and finding common ground.
Teamwork and collaboration: is an able team player and team builder.
Identify the 'real problem'. The presenting behaviour is rarely the real problem. The real problem is often the emotional reaction as a consequence the thinking and emotions from a flight or fight response.
State your feelings using 'I' statements. Be direct, honest and specific.
Offer solutions and/or negotiate mutual agreement for resolution.