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From Wikiversity - Reading time: 13 min

This is an outcome of a workshop devoted to E0 transitions in atomic nuclei, held at Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Sept 11-12 , 2015, organized by Tibor Kibèdi (Chair), Andrew Stuchbery, and Greg Lane.

E0 Focus Group - mission statement

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To my knowledge, in the 40 years that I have been engaged in studies of nuclear structure, with an active interest in E0 transitions in atomic nuclei, this was the first-ever meeting dedicated to the topic.

It was decided by the attendees that this was a unique opportunity to launch a focus group with interest in E0 transitions in atomic nuclei and topics related to this subject. Therefore, this Wiki is a commencement of this resolve.

A leading interest in E0 transitions is their association with shape coexistence in atomic nuclei. Also, this is the only process by which a transition can occur between two nuclear states, each having spin parity 0+.

I anticipate that the wiki initiated herewith will evolve into a documentation of the E0 process--its history, manifestations, underlying physics, and role in the elucidation of nuclear structure. The last aspect of the E0 process will be the dominant theme. — John L. Wood

Key criteria for E0 studies

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Experimental

  • Measurement of Ice or Iπ is difficult
  • Determination of δ(E2/M1), for E2+M1+E0 transitions, is difficult. (Multi-detector geometries, angular momentum algebra)
  • Measurement of T1/2 is difficult. (Needs decision on electronic timing versus RDDS or DSAM, indirect feeding issues.)
  • Demonstrating "no γ-rays" for pure E0 is difficult.

Theoretical

  • Straightforward for two-state mixing and Δ<r2> prescription.
  • Need to explore Paul Garret`s approach to two-state mixing and Δ<β2> prescription via E2 matrix elements and Kumar-Cline sum rules.

General remarks

  • There is a lack of familiarity with the formulation of E0 transition strength, both with the experimental input quantities and with the theoretical details.
  • Experimental demands are likely regarded as intimidating by most persons.
  • Two-state mixing involves "a lot" of parameters.
  • ENSDF does not handle E0 transition strength in any well-defined manner
  • Treatment of E0 transition strength in various theoretical frameworks is haphazard because the model-dependent formulation of the E0 operator is ambiguous. Also, theorists are not familiar with the available data because it is not in ENSDF.
  • There does not appear to be an obvious "unit" suited to quantify E0 transition strength. (Note that ρ2(E0) is dimensionless.)

Spectroscopic information on pure E0 and mixed E0+E2+M1 transitions

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Recommended evaluated and published values are from:

Pure E0: T. Kibédi and R.H. Spear, At. Data and Nucl. Data Tables 89 (2005) 77

E0+E2+M1: J.L. Wood, E.F. Zganjar, C. De Coster and K. Heyde, Nucl. Phys. A651 (1999) 323

Additional entries are from:

J.L. Wood from available ENSDF data

Available ENSDF data has the relevant Nuclear Data Sheets citation.

Nuclide Ei T1/2 Ji Jf E0 E2 δ(E2/M1) αK(exp) qK2(E0/E2) X(E0/E2) 103×ρ(E0)2 Source Reference
20210 5.3 fs 20210 [1] 185 (77) 2005Ki02 1968Fr04 1970Wa09
6179.3 0.8 (3) ps 6179.3 2811.3 3.4 (14) 1.1 (4) 93 (26) 2005Ki02 1969Al17 1979En05
7654.2 0.054 (7) fs 7654.2 3215.3 2.8 (4) 2.4 (4) 500 (81) 2005Ki02 1977Al31 1977Ro05
6589.4 3.0 (4) ps 6589.4 [1] 34 (5) 2005Ki02 1980To05 1991Aj01
6049.4 67 (5) ps 6049.4 [1] 153 (22) 2005Ki02 1954De36 1973Bi17
3633.8 0.96 (11) ps 3633.8 1651.7 0.31 (6) 0.88 (17) 430 (80) 2005Ki02 1975So05 1995Ti07
6725 2.40 E-20 (11) s 6725 5091 0.13 (5) 3.7 (13) 364 (136) 2005Ki02 1972Mi06 1973Si31
6432.5 66 (11) fs 6432.5 5063.9 0.73 (10) 20 (3) 294 (19) 2005Ki02 1969Ti01 1970St10
3588.6 6.4 (2) ps 3588.6 1779.8 0.91 (12) 2.1 (3) 65 (9) 2005Ki02 1974Ad09 1993En03
4979.9 34 (2) fs 4979.9 3200.2 0.119 (17) 0.91 (13) 262 (31) 2005Ki02 1970St10 1972Na06
3787.9 8.3 (5) ps 3787.9 1552.6 0.32 (4) 0.41 (5) 15.8 (20) 2005Ki02 1974Ad09 1974Wa19
3778.3 0.73 (14) ps 3778.3 1548.0 0.044 (8) 0.047 (9) 19 (5) 2005Ki02 1975Ad03 1978En02
3916.4 1.11 (17) ps 3916.4 1788.8 0.055 (9) 0.093 (15) 11 (3) 2005Ki02 1975So11 1990En08
3377.5 23 (2) ps 3377.5 1210.0 0.81 (12) 0.51 (8) 18 (3) 2005Ki02 1990En08 1998En04
3352.6 2.16 (6) ns 3352.6 [1] 25.6 (7) 2005Ki02 1990En08 1998En04
1837.3 387 (6) ps 1837.3 312.6 0.92 (8) 0.089 (8) 140 (12) 2005Ki02 1976Ul01 2001Si10
1883.5 14 (4) ps 1883.5 726.5 0.54 (9) 0.23 (4) 140 (50) 2005Ki02 1976Ul01 1999Ca45
4283.3 223 (11) ps 4284 451.6 0.95 (4) 0.0503 (19) 14.5 (9) 2005Ki02 1970Be39 1993Bu04
2561.3 1.4 ps 2561.3 1153.1 0.80 (14) 0.43 (8) 240 2005Ki02 1972Wa28 1993Hu04
2942.4 2.01 (7) ns 2942.3 1488.3 0.65 (10) 0.53 (9) 0.0063 (10) 2005Ki02 1971Wa13 1981Pa10
3530.9 0.19 (6) ps 3530.9 2076.9 0.27 (4) 0.47 (7) 80 (30) 2005Ki02 1981Pa10 1997Bh02
2284.9 1.5 - 40 ps 2284.9 952.4 0.074 (16) 0.027 (6) 1 - 27 2005Ki02 1981Pa10 1993Ki10
3318.7 0.24 ps 3318.6 1986 0.29 (3) 0.50 (6) 78 2005Ki02 1981Pa10 1993Ki10
3588.1 40 ps 3588 2256 1.26 (20) 3.4 (5) 0.43 2005Ki02 1981Pa10 1993Ki10
2048.6 2048.4 875.7 0.084 (11) 0.031 (4) 2005Ki02 1981Pa10 2000Hu18
1604 270 (5) ns 1770 [1] 7.5 2005Ki02 2002Bu29 2015Fi01
1910.3 0.95 (5) ns 1910 918.8 6.0 (5) 2.25 (19) 3.8 (4) 2005Ki02 1985Pa07 1986Pa23
2372.4 0.21 - 60 ps 2372.4 1333.1 0.060 (12) 0.047 (9) 0.19 - 54 2005Ki02 1985Pa07 1998Bh02
3105.1 3105.1 2065.8 2.6 (7) 4.9 (12) 2005Ki02 1985Pa07 1998Bh02
1655.9 70 (35) ps 1659 578.5 0.19 (4) 0.033 (7) 7 (4) 2005Ki02 1972Si03 1985Pa07
1068.3 3.90 (20) ns 1068.3 184.4 0.045 (9) 0.0017 (4) 1.8 (4) 2005Ki02 1977Re04 1980YoXX
1215.4 3.7 (2) ns 1215.4 176.2 0.125 (6) 0.0038 (2) 5.2 (4) 2005Ki02 1985Pa15 1993Bh01
2306.9 40 ps 2307.1 1267.5 0.35 (7) 0.20 (5) 0.75 2005Ki02 1985Pa15 1993Bh01
2306.9 40 ps 1091.3 1267.5 0.59 (8) 0.93 (13) 3.7 2005Ki02 1985Pa15 1993Bh01
691.4 444.2 (8) ns 689.6 [1] 9.18 (2) 2005Ki02 1994Ch45
1482.8 2.6 ps 1482.6 887.2 0.12 0.052 32 2005Ki02 1983Pa10 1995Fa23
937.2 17.5 (17) ns 937 75 0.6 (4) 0.006 (4) 29 (18) 2005Ki02 1974Ha04 1994Ch45
853.8 0.75 (5) ns 853.8 219.1 0.203 (14) 0.0105 (48) 23.1 (22) 2005Ki02 1983Pa10 1984Ma35
1122.3 11 (5) ps 1122.3 563.2 0.134 (15) 0.026 (3) 34 (12) 2005Ki02 1983Pa10 1986Gi12
671 26.3 (20) ns 671 [1] 71 (6) 2005Ki02 2003Bo05
509 13.3 (7) ns 509 53 1.9 (5) 0.017 (4) 113 (27) 2005Ki02 1997Ch46 1999Be11
1017.2 7.6 (21) ps 1017 562.1 0.136 (6) 0.024 (1) 47 (13) 2005Ki02 1995Gi13
1320.5 4.9 (21) ps 1320.5 703.9 0.103 (11) 0.023 (3) 21 (10) 2005Ki02 1993Gi01
1487.6 10 (3) ps 1488 711.2 0.087 (8) 0.0174 (16) 7.3 (23) 2005Ki02 1985Ze03 2003Tu03
2171.7 2 ps 2172 1395.1 0.14 (4) 0.10 (3) 7 2005Ki02 1985Ze03 2003Tu03
1464.6 6.7 (10) ns 235.1 650.5 594 (7) 500 (6) 210 (31) 2005Ki02 1980JuZY 1993Pe01
215.1 25 (2) ns 215.4 70.9 1.14 (3) 0.0290 (8) 51 (5) 2005Ki02 1980Sc13 2003Si07
1521.4 1521.2 464.5 0.09 (2) 0.0050 (11) 2005Ki02 1981Ju03 1988Mu09
1760.7 61.3 (25) ns 1760.7 [1] 3.46 (14) 2005Ki02 1997Br34
1382.8 88 (3) ps 1383 448.3 0.31 (3) 0.0195 (19) 8.0 (8) 2005Ki02 1981Ju03 2000Bb11
1300.2 0.291 (11) ns 1300.2 381.6 0.83 (8) 0.043 (4) 11.5 (11) 2005Ki02 1981Ju03 1992Tu02
1581.6 38.0 (7) ns 1581.6 [1] 7.57 (14) 2005Ki02 1997Bh08
854.0 64 (7) ns 854.0 11.2 (12) 2005Ki02 1994Lh01 2003Si07
1436.1 0.86 (4) ns 582.0 213.1 1.05 (7) 0.054 (3) 76 (6) 2005Ki02 1994Lh01 2003Si07
1859.3 0.283 (15) ns 423.0 636.4 5.4 (14) 26 (7) 61 (8) 2005Ki02 1982Ka03 1994Lh01
331.1 5.53 (13) ns 331.1 118.6 1.7 (3) 0.060 (11) 108 (19) 2005Ki02 1977Kh03 1986Wo01
734.8 21.8 (9) ns 734.8 [1] 27.3 (11) 2005Ki02 1998Si18
695.1 1.62 (4) ns 695.1 159.5 0.61 (10) 0.014 (2) 36 (6) 2005Ki02 1972AnZP 1977Re04
698.2 28 (11) ps 696.6 401.6 0.59 (10) 0.061 (10) 120 (50) 2005Ki02 1987Es01 1989Es01
1130.3 8.2 (12) ps 1130.3 590.8 0.098 (9) 0.0104 (9) 10.3 (18) 2005Ki02 1974Ko23 1997Si09
1741.1 2 ps 1740.6 1201.5 1.6 (9) 0.6 (3) 48 2005Ki02 1974Ko23 1997Si09
943.7 25 (4) ps 943.5 468.6 0.175 (15) 0.0142 (12) 14 (3) 2005Ki02 1981Ko23 1986Gi04
990.6 990.6 720.6 0.017 (7) 0.0037 (15) 2005Ki02 1987Es01 1994De15
1593.1 14.5 (4) ns 1592.6 1035.6 2 0.48 4.0 (15) 2005Ki02 1986Lu06 1998De15
1658.1 0.87 (22) ps 1658.1 1101.7 0.0014 0.00038 0.2 2005Ki02 1986Lu06 1998De15
1333.6 5.2 (5) ps 1333.6 777.8 0.12 (6) 0.017 (9) 6 (4) 2005Ki02 1986Lu06 1987Fa07
1133.8 6.8 (15) ps 1133.7 621.9 0.162 (7) 0.0168 (8) 14 (4) 2005Ki02 1973Gr25 1977Ok03
1706.4 1706.4 1194.5 0.11 0.038 2005Ki02 1987Co03 1994De15
2001.5 2002 1489.6 5.8 (11) 2.9 (6) 2005Ki02 1987Co03 1994De15
2278.1 2278.1 1766.2 0.5 0.38 2005Ki02 1987Co03 1994De15
1052.8 4.0 (4) ps 1052.8 618.8 0.02 0.002 3 2005Ki02 1987Es01 2000Bl21
946.7 7.9 (7) ps 946.7 572.9 0.034 (6) 0.0038 (6) 4.0 (8) 2005Ki02 1987Es01 2000De11
1170.7 1170.7 796.8 0.019 (6) 0.0036 (12) 2005Ki02 1987Es01 2000De11
1126.3 1125.3 777.5 0.08 (5) 0.016 (9) 2005Ki02 1987Es01 1996De55
2144.1 2143.9 1511.4 5.3 (12) 2.2 (5) 2005Ki02 1992Ku01
1913.4 1913.3 1280.4 33 (6) 10 (2) 2005Ki02 1992Ku01 2000Bl21
1473.1 1473.1 815.3 0.21 (3) 0.027 (4) 2005Ki02 1990Gi01 2000De11
1731.3 1731.4 1073.7 0.24 0.049 2005Ki02 1990Gi01 2000De11
1731.3 258.3 1073.7 5.6 7.2 2005Ki02 1990Gi01 2000De11
1475.8 818.0 -1.36 (6) 0.00191 0.2384 (25) 0.0584 (6) 78.6 (117) 1999Wo07 1991Gi05 2012GU09
1224.5 4.2 (11) ps 1224.4 606.9 0.304 (19) 0.0234 (15) 34 (9) 2005Ki02 1979Gi05 1980Ju05
1433.2 1.9 (1) ns 1432.8 815.8 19.3 (17) 2.53 (22) 0.87 (5) 2005Ki02 1996De55 1997Dr03
1433.2 1.9 (1) ns 208.9 815.8 48 (5) 33 (3) 10.7 (6) 2005Ki02 1996De55 1997Dr03
1468.8 2.7 (5) ps 851.3 0.050 (18) 0.00195 79 (57) 21.1 (151) 22.0 (41) 1999Wo07 1991Gi05 2015LA02
1134.5 9.9 (6) ps 1134.6 576.1 0.31 (3) 0.024 (3) 19 (2) 2005Ki02 1984Mh01 2002Bl20
1305.6 4.7 (3) ns 1305.6 747.1 164 (14) 19.8 (17) 1.83 (13) 2005Ki02 1984Mh01 2002Bl20
1305.6 4.7 (3) ns 171.1 747.1 11.4 (10) 7.0 (6) 0.65 (5) 2005Ki02 1984Mh01 2002Bl20
1364.3 5.2 (4) ps 805.9 0.050 (25) ? ? ? 43 (8) 1999Wo07 2015Wood 2012BL03
1732.2 4.8 (3) ps 448.5 -1.60 ? ? ? 89 (12) 1999Wo07 2015Wood 2012BL03
1841.9 0.65 (12) ps 632.2 ? ? 120 (20) 2015Wood 2015Wood
1859.7 1.8 (4) ps 1859.7 1301.2 0.034 (11) 0.012 (4) 0.9 (4) 2005Ki02 1984Mh01 2002Bl20
2152.3 0.35 ps 220.2 ? ? 130 2015Wood 2015Wood
2204.6 0.55 ps 340.3 ? ? 120 2015Wood 2015Wood
2437.6 2437.7 1879.1 0.76 (6) 0.56 (4) 2005Ki02 1984Mh01 2002Bl20
2553.9 2554.0 1995.1 0.68 (11) 0.57 (9) 2005Ki02 1984Mh01 2002Bl20
2553.9 694.5 1995.1 0.43 (12) 1.8 (5) 2005Ki02 1984Mh01 2002Bl20
2190.9 2.7 ps 2190.9 934.3 0.55 (10) 0.047 (9) 12 2005Ki02 1981Ba05 1996De55
1953.2 6.5 (23) ps 1953.2 653.4 1.00 (20) 0.040 (8) 26 (10) 2005Ki02 1981Ba05 2002Bl20
2156.2 7.6 ps 2156.2 856.4 0.14 0.01 1.4 2005Ki02 1981Ba05 2002Bl20
2156.2 7.6 ps 203.2 856.4 1.5 (5) 0.9 (3) 130 2005Ki02 1981Ba05 2002Bl20
1756.9 44 (6) ps 1757.7 463.3 0.39 (4) 0.0085 (9) 4.3 (8) 2005Ki02 1972Pl03 1975Ya08
2027.5 160 (20) ps 270.5 733.9 17 (2) 6.4 (12) 87 (19) 2005Ki02 1981Ba05 2001Bl04
1758.3 21 (3) ps 1758.1 528.7 0.23 (2) 0.0070 (6) 3.7 (6) 2005Ki02 1981Ba05 1982Ka09
2056.9 200 ps 298.6 827.3 1.2 (3) 0.59 (15) 36 2005Ki02 1981Ba05 1982Ka09
1875.0 7.4 (10) ps 1875 703.8 0.12 (3) 0.0066 (16) 2.4 (7) 2005Ki02 1981Ba05
2159 4 ps 2159.8 988.7 2.0 (4) 0.22 (5) 27 2005Ki02 1981Ba05
2159 4 ps 285 988.7 10 (4) 8 (3) 1000 2005Ki02 1981Ba05
957.7 50 (20) ps 957 351.7 0.38 (6) 0.0076 (13) 13 (6) 2005Ki02 1987KuZY 1987Wa17
1517.3 560 911.6 15 (5) 4.6 (15) 2005Ki02 1987Wa17 1995Ki07
1103.2 1103.2 542.8 0.32 (8) 0.014 (4) 2005Ki02 1970Ga32 1987Wa17
1613.4 511 1053.0 9 (4) 5 (2) 2005Ki02 1987Wa17 2002Ki17
1357.4 1357.4 793.3 0.125 (12) 0.0113 (11) 2005Ki02 1987Gi09 1987Wa17
1940.6 583.1 1376.4 47 (9) 51 (10) 2005Ki02 1987Gi09 1987Wa17
1657.3 0.38 (24) ps 1658.1 1054.6 0.087 (23) 0.014 (4) 12 (3) 2005Ki02 1986Su11 1997Ii01
2308.5 0.25 ns 652.2 1705.5 0.2 0.4 2005Ki02 1986Su11 1997Ii01
2308.5 0.25 ns 426.2 1705.5 0.8 (4) 2.1 (10) 0.3 2005Ki02 1986Su11 1997Ii01
830.4 830.2 493.0 0.58 (15) 0.023 (6) 2005Ki02 1977Ge03 1995Ki07
1269.0 1269 914.9 0.18 0.023 2005Ki02 1988Wa33 1997Ii01
1690.0 1689.7 1335.8 0.6 0.16 2005Ki02 1988Wa33 1997Ii01
2373.7 2374 2019.6 3.9 2.3 2005Ki02 1988Wa33 1997Ii01
1793.5 1794 1257.5 0.13 (4) 0.028 (8) 2005Ki02 2001Si26
2017.1 2016 1481.8 9 (5) 2.8 (15) 2005Ki02 2001Si26
898.0 898 668 1.4 (7) 0.09 (5) 2005Ki02 1992Id01 1997Ii01
1503.7 1503.7 1039.1 1.8 0.24 2005Ki02 1971Am06 1992Se04
1760.6 1759.9 1155.8 19 (2) 2.8 (3) 2005Ki02 1973Al20 1976Gr11
2379.1 2379.6 1774.4 1.7 (3) 0.61 (11) 2005Ki02 1973Al20 1976Gr11
1579.0 1579.8 760.5 2.6 (6) 0.14 (4) 2005Ki02 1980GeZU 1987PaZS
1476.9 1476.9 688.2 6.5 (8) 0.25 (3) 2005Ki02 1971Af05 2003So13
1903.1 400 (30) ps 1903.5 306.9 14.3 (9) 0.064 (4) 13.5 (13) 2005Ki02 1962Ba57 1964Hi03
2217.5 80 (30) ps 2219.2 641.7 24 (4) 0.38 (7) 14 (6) 2005Ki02 1970Ha29 1984JuAA
2477.7 26 (25) ps 2477.8 817.6 7.9 (8) 0.176 (18) 6 (6) 2005Ki02 1984JuAA 1993Ga16
740.4 19.7 (19) ps 740.6 406.5 0.71 (4) 0.0120 (7) 17.9 (20) 2005Ki02 1962Bi16 1963Gr18
1046.1 712.2 ? ? 100 (40) 1999Wo07 2015Wood 2015Wood
1255.4 1256.3 921.2 2.7 (3) 0.21 (3) 2005Ki02 1986Pa14 1995De28
1255.4 514.9 921.2 33 (4) 6.3 (8) 2005Ki02 1986Pa14 1995De28
684.7 6.2 (4) ps 684.8 562.9 1.37 (11) 0.055 (4) 51 (5) 2005Ki02 1960Ma11 1975Sc32
810.5 7.4 (4) ps 688.7 ? ? 69 (6) 2015Wood 2015Wood
1023.0 8.3 (13) ps 656.5 ? ? 88 (14) 2015Wood 2015Wood
1082.9 15 (6) ps 1082.8 961.1 0.31 (16) 0.034 (17) 0.7 (4) 2005Ki02 1979Ar16 1996Ar09
1082.9 15 (6) ps 398.0 961.1 2.7 (8) 0.71 (21) 23 (9) 2005Ki02 1986Pa14 1996Ar09
2165.0 375 (40) ps 2165.0 193.0 22 (11) 0.017 (9) 7.2 (9) 2005Ki02 1986Ya06 1997Pe22
1207.1 1207.2 569.1 0.92 (20) 0.017 (4) 2005Ki02 1973Vy01 1977Ha31
615.4 38 (8) ps 615.4 271.1 1.84 (7) 0.0122 (5) 63 (14) 2005Ki02 1960Ma11 1967Ma29
930.5 586.3 ? ? 35 (3) 1999Wo07 2015Wood 2015Wood
1047.9 1048.1 703.5 2.4 (5) 0.092 (20) 2005Ki02 1979Ar16 1990Ka35
1047.9 432.5 703.5 48 (4) 4.0 (4) 2005Ki02 1970Ad05 1975Sc32
680.7 4.0 (6) ps 680.7 557.6 1.9 (3) 0.060 (9) 89 (17) 2005Ki02 1961Ha23 1972Vy04
1047.6 7.6 (4) ps 676.6 ? ? 70 (7) 2015Wood 2015Wood
1182.1 1182.1 1059.0 1.04 (17) 0.112 (18) 2005Ki02 1996SpZZ 1998Re22
1182.1 501.4 1059.0 4.2 (7) 1.02 (16) 2005Ki02 1996SpZZ 1998Re22
1295.5 1295.1 1172.6 6.0 (12) 0.80 (16) 2005Ki02 1996SpZZ 1998Re22
1574.0 1574.0 1451.7 15 (5) 3.0 (10) 2005Ki02 1996SpZZ 1998Re22
1574.0 391.9 1451.7 15 (5) 11 (4) 2005Ki02 1996SpZZ 1998Re22
1650.3 1650.3 1527.1 2.8 (4) 0.63 (10) 2005Ki02 1996SpZZ 1998Re22
1650.3 969.7 1527.1 5.6 (9) 2.3 (4) 2005Ki02 1996SpZZ 1998Re22
1049.5 1.8 ps 1049.5 960.6 2.02 (15) 0.191 (15) 42 2005Ki02 1962Ew01 1964Pe17
1129.4 1.59 (11) ps 1040.5 -5.9 0.0143 5.82 (14) 0.699 (16) 112.0 (78) 2015Wood 2015Wood 2012RE18
1168.2 5 ps 1168.0 1079.2 0.256 (10) 0.0303 (12) 1.3 2005Ki02 1962Ew01 1964Pe17
1258.1 1.54 (15) ps 1169.1 ? ? 0.2 2015Wood 2015Wood
1715.2 2.6 ps 1715 1625.5 6.0 (11) 1.6 (3) 2.9 2005Ki02 1982Ba28 2003Re20
1715.2 2.6 ps 547.2 1625.5 3.6 (11) 3.1 (10) 6.3 2005Ki02 1982Ba28 2003Re20
1851.3 1851.4 1762.5 0.46 (20) 0.14 (6) 2005Ki02 1982Ba28 2003Re20
1259.9 3.6 (3) ps 1180.4 ? ? 0.8 1999Wo07 1978Gr14 2015Wood
1452.3 0.72 ps 1452.3 1372.9 2.0 (4) 0.40 (8) 35 (12) 2005Ki02 1978Gr14 1996He06
660.8 680.8 326.2 2.2 (4) 0.016 (3) 2005Ki02 1980Zo02 1998Re22
1058.1 1058.4 723.6 29 (17) 1.0 (6) 2005Ki02 1980Zo02 1998Re22
1058.1 397.3 723.6 1.2 (6) 9.6 (5) 2005Ki02 1980Zo02 1998Re22
675.6 675.8 538.2 3 (2) 0.08 (5) 2005Ki02 1976Gr20 2003Re20
1088.3 4.5 (12) ps 684.1 ? ? 75 (20) 1999Wo07 1968Gr08 1982Ro07
1858.6 2.09 (10) ps 642.5 ? ? 68 (15) 2015Wood 2015Wood
2315.6 1.55 (10) ps 591.6 ? ? 42 (14) 2015Wood 2015Wood
1085.6 0.53 (10) ps 986.6 27 (12) 1999Wo07 1968Gr08 1982Ro07
1279.8 1279.6 1193.2 2.2 (8) 0.27 (10) 2005Ki02 1969Gr14 1974Al27
1443.7 1443.5 1357.4 1.7 (7) 0.27 (11) 2005Ki02 1969Gr14 1996Re22
1953.2 1953 1866.4 2.1 (8) 0.6 (3) 2005Ki02 1969Gr14 1996Re22
1398.0 1400.3 1317.7 0.31 (2) 0.048 (3) 2005Ki02 1975Ed02 1999He21
806.4 806.2 614.3 1.5 (3) 0.037 (8) 2005Ki02 1975Ag01 1996He06
1087.2 1087.2 985.1 4.4 (15) 0.31 (11) 2005Ki02 1974De47 1999He21
1171.0 1.2 (2) ps 1069.1 ? ? 630 (460) 2015Wood 2015Wood
1429.8 0.43 (19) ps 11328.1 ? ? 40 (30) 2015Wood 2015Wood
1246.1 1246.1 1154.7 2.5 (4) 0.25 (4) 2005Ki02 1967Vr04 1990Ad07
1416.6 1416.6 1325.2 1.08 (19) 0.14 (3) 2005Ki02 1990Ad07 2001Si27
1483.7 B(E2) 1392.5 90 (50) 1999Wo07 1982Ro07 2015Wood
1702.2 1702.1 1610.7 0.38 (9) 0.073 (18) 2005Ki02 1990Ad07 2001Si27
1702.2 456.4 1610.7 0.98 (19) 0.69{(14)} 2005Ki02 1990Ad07 2001Si27
1765.9 1765.8 1674.3 2.3 (4) 0.47 (8) 2005Ki02 1967Vr04 1990Ad07
2173.1 2172.5 2081.5 8.1 (18) 2.6 (6) 2005Ki02 1967Vr04 1990Ad07
2173.1 407.0 2081.5 0.69 (12) 1.18 (20) 2005Ki02 1990Ad07 2001Si27
1459.9 0.76 (28) ps 1460 1379.4 0.19 (3) 0.028 (5) 2.2 (8) 2005Ki02 1971Be74 1974Gr41
1276.3 2.0 ps 1196.5 -5.0 ? ? ? 0.8 (8) 1999Wo07 1981Da05 1998Le03 2010BA27
1233.1 B(E2) 1144.9 30 (7) 1999Wo07 1966Gr04 1970Ch28
1069.4 1069.4 985.1 0.059 (20) 0.0036 (12) 2005Ki02 1968Ba54 1972Ca21
1479.9 1479.9 1395.7 7.1 (5) 0.93 (7) 2005Ki02 1968Ba54 1972Ca21
1479.9 251.0 1395.7 2.5 (9) 1.4 (5) 2005Ki02 1968Ba54 1972Ca21
1566.4 497.0 1482.2 2.5 (12) 1.1 (6) 2005Ki02 1968Ba54 1996Ba01
1042.9 3.3 (9) ps 1042.9 964.1 0.43 (4) 0.0266 (19) 2.8 (8) 2005Ki02 1978La14 1988Su01
1405.0 0.42 (6) ns 1405.0 1326.2 23.7 (14) 2.77 (17) 0.19 (3) 2005Ki02 1978La14 1988Su01
1476.8 48 (11) ps 1397.9 0.8 (5) ? ? 0.04 0.013 1999Wo07 1985Ge02 1988Su01 1995SI16
1794.1 0.15 ns 751.2 1715.4 0.088 (15) 0.044 (8) 0.0058 2005Ki02 1985Ge02 1988Su01
1849.2 0.8 (5) ps 1770.9 9 (6) 1999Wo07 1985Ge02 1988Su01
1956.4 0.29 (15) ps 1877.9 3.3 (17) 1999Wo07 1985Ge02 1988Su01
1487.1 1.3 (6) ps 1487.1 1410.7 0.33 0.044 1.7 2005Ki02 1978La14 1999Br24
1886.0 1886.0 1809.6 0.67 0.15 2005Ki02 1978La14 1999Br24
871.3 871.5 776.1 3.9 (4) 0.129 (16) 2005Ki02 1973Ca10 1995Si16
1295.6 1296.2 1199.8 2.6 (5) 20 (4) 2005Ki02 1973Ca10 1995Si16
1295.6 424.7 1199.8 77 (19) 16 (4) 2005Ki02 1973Ca10 1995Si16
1335.7 1334.5 1240.5 74 (7) 6.3 (6) 2005Ki02 1973Ca10 1995Si16
1335.7 464.1 1240.5 25.7 (16) 5.7 (4) 2005Ki02 1973Ca10 1995Si16
828.1 828.0 737.2 3.1 (12) 0.09 (4) 2005Ki02 1971Ej01 1999Br24
900.2 2.2 (5) ps 809.3 -2 (2) 0.09 20.1 (75) 0.78 (29) 210 (50) 1999Wo07 1975Ca11 1971Ch26 1999BR24
1149.9 1150.0 1061.6 2.2 (3) 0.138 (19) 2005Ki02 1971Be10 1998Br13
1226.6 0.8 (1) ps 1138.3 52 (9) 2015Wood 2015Wood
1293.1 1292.9 1204.9 109 (16) 9.0 (13) 2005Ki02 1971Be10 1998Br13
1199.4 1199.3 1106.2 3.02 (13) 0.208 (9) 2005Ki02 1961Ga05 1972Gi05
1434.2 1434.3 1340.8 1.1 (3) 0.11 (3) 2005Ki02 1972Gi05 1974Ha63
1496.4 0.9 (2) 1403.3 14 (3) 1999Wo07 1986Ha22 1974Ha63
761.6 761.6 638.4 3.6 (11) 0.060 (18) 2005Ki02 2001Ki10
792.2 792.2 679.2 2.1 (7) 0.042 (13) 2005Ki02 1999Br24 2001Ki10
844.1 844.0 735.0 2.5 (7) 0.057 (16) 2005Ki02 1998Br13 2001Ki10
1294.5 1294.4 1188.7 26 (8) 1.7 (5) 2005Ki02 1994Br18 2001Ki10
1135.8 1135.8 1035.7 1.8 (7) 0.09 (4) 2005Ki02 1976Kl09 1995Si04
1257.4 1.71 (13) ps 1157.3 -9 0.0092 (5) 2.31 (18) 0.162 (13) 11.8 (13) 2015Wood 2015Wood 2010SI13
1121.4 56 (7) ps 1010.2 2.6 (5) 1999Wo07 1974Mc08 2015Wood
758.3 758.3 530.5 8.3 (25) 0.066 (20) 2005Ki02 1994Da02 1995Si16
545.3 545.5 386.8 5.3 (9) 0.024 (4) 2005Ki02 1994Ki01 1999Br24
601.2 601.3 466.1 3.7 (5) 0.026 (3) 2005Ki02 1994Ki01 1998Br13
650.4 650.4 518.0 4.0 (10) 0.036 (9) 2005Ki02 1994Br18 1994Ki01
736.5 736.3 604.1 3.0 (5) 0.038 (6) 2005Ki02 1994Br17 1994Ki01
633.0 9.4 (10) ps 478.0 ?? ? 0.7 (6) 2015Wood 2015Wood
1086.4 11.8 (7) ps 1086.5 931.3 0.015 (4) 0.00049 (14) 0.011 (4) 2005Ki02 1982Ka28 2002Si10
1478.0 1478.0 1322.9 0.099 (10) 0.0070 (7) 2005Ki02 1982Ka28 2002Si10
1704.3 1704.2 1549.3 17.1 (14) 1.69 (14) 2005Ki02 1982Ka28 2002Si10
1704.3 617.7 1549.3 0.21 (6) 0.057 (16) 2005Ki02 1982Ka28 2002Si10
1765.4 1765.3 1610.4 0.50 (14) 0.054 (15) 2005Ki02 1982Ka28 2002Si10
1824.9 1825.2 1669.9 1.31 (20) 0.15 (3) 2005Ki02 1982Ka28 2002Si10
1824.9 347.2 1669.9 3.2 (5) 1.7 (3) 2005Ki02 1982Ka28 2002Si10
1966.1 1966.1 1811.1 [2] 77 10 2005Ki02 1982Ka28 2002Si10
443 0.7 ns 443 179 22 (15) 0.013 (10) 4 2005Ki02 1993Wa03 1998Br13
421.9 0.7 ns 422 251.2 8 (2) 0.016 (4) 2.8 2005Ki02 1993Wa03 1994Br18
477.9 478 324.7 9.8 (8) 0.0258 (18) 2005Ki02 1994Br17 1994DaAA
499.4 499.4 344.8 4.6 (10) 0.014 (3) 2005Ki02 1995Si04 1999Da18
491.9 491.9 329.0 3.5 (4) 0.0097 (12) 2005Ki02 1972Fi12 1974Ca13
471.5 471.6 279.7 6.3 (21) 0.012 (4) 2005Ki02 1972Fi12 1997Ba69
798.8 799.2 533.4 1.92 (6) 0.0134 (4) 2005Ki02 1972Fi12 2002Si10
920.9 921.1 625.1 1.45 (17) 0.0143 (17) 2005Ki02 1972Fi12 1973Jo11
1195.2 1195.3 878.7 2.81 (20) 0.060 (4) 2005Ki02 1966Ny01 1972Fi12
1883.3 1883.8 1566.8 2.3 (4) 0.18 (3) 2005Ki02 1966Ny01 1998Ba61
2375.4 2375.7 2059.1 15.4 (21) 2.1 (3) 2005Ki02 1966Ny01 1998Ba61
2375.4 1180.3 2059.1 3.8 (14) 1.2 (4) 2005Ki02 1966Ny01 1998Ba61
622.0 35 (4) ps 293.5 15 (2) 0.107 0.6479 (29) 0.001906 (9) 5.2 (6) 2015Wood 2015Wood 2006SI17
1267.2 6 (3) ps 1267.4 938.7 0.337 (23) 0.0082 (5) 0.19 (10) 2005Ki02 1964Be23 1996Br26
1479.2 1479.3 1150.8 10.4 (4) 0.410 (16) 2005Ki02 1964Be23 1971Vi15
2085.5 2085.8 1757.3 61 (21) 6.1 (21) 2005Ki02 1964Be23 1996Br26
2163.7 2164.1 1835.3 15.8 (10) 1.73 (11) 2005Ki02 1964Be23 1996Br26
688.7 33.8 (-7) ps 333.0 -5.2 (5) 0.0782 (17) 0.569 (17) 0.00219 (6) 3.25 (14) 2015Wood 2015Wood 2007HU13
1135.3 4.2 ps 1135.3 779.6 0.032 0.0005 0.17 2005Ki02 1982Ka28
1402.7 1.29 ps 1402.7 1047.0 2.9 (3) 0.090 (9) 12.2 2005Ki02 1979Ci04 1982Ka28
1823.2 1823.2 1467.5 0.5 0.03 2005Ki02 1982Ka28 1998Zh05
1918.5 1918.5 1562.9 0.70 (10) 0.054 (8) 2005Ki02 1982Ka28 1998Zh05
375.1 0.9 (3) ns 375.1 8.6[2] 3.2 (11) 2005Ki02 1976Co24 1989Fi11
523.0 52 ps 522.5 118[2] 16.8 0.0021 32 2005Ki02 1977Be23 1977Co21
824.5 204 (45) ps 824.5 411 41 0.11 7 (3) 2005Ki02 1994Jo13 2002Si10
1278.6 1279 863.0 3.7 (19) 0.06 (3) 2005Ki02 2003Si05 1991Ko03
1401.5 1401.7 989.7 2.2 (6) 0.049 (13) 2005Ki02 1971Be09 2002Zh04
1029.3 1029.3 661.4 0.011 (4) 0.00010 (4) 2005Ki02 1970Sa04 1974Br02
1515.2 485.8 1147.2 0.24 (4) 0.022 (3) 2005Ki02 1974Br02 1987Su15
1856.8 341.6 1488.8 1.2 (4) 0.32 (11) 2005Ki02 1974Br02 1987Su15
658 0.22 ns 658 [1] 6.6 2005Ki02 1989De18 2003Si05
768.8 0.75 (10) ns 768.5 [1] 1.7 (2) 2005Ki02 1989De18 1998Ba61
930.8 1.2 (2) ns 930.6 [1] 0.98 (18) 2005Ki02 1989De18 1996Br26
1658.0 30 ps 1658 697 15 (6) 0.08 (3) 3.0 2005Ki02 1986Ka07 1997Sc07
1862.0 30 ps 1862 901 6 (2) 0.06 (2) 0.75 2005Ki02 1986Ka07 1997Sc07
2159.0 30 ps 2159 1198 24 (10) 0.5 (2) 1.4 2005Ki02 1986Ka07 1997Sc07
1582.4 65 (20) ps 1582.4 683.5 14 0.073 1.0 - 12.6 2005Ki02 1986Ka07 1989Tr14
1730 20 ps 1730 831[2] 5 0.044 1.2 2005Ki02 1986Ka07 1987Sc06
2433 2433 1534[2] 15 0.6 2005Ki02 1986Ka07 1987Sc06
1165 0.75 (4) ns 1165 362 6860 8.1 1.17 (6) 2005Ki02 1972Ta18 1999Br39 1976Ju03
816.0 0.4 ns 816.0 211.1[2] 15 (9) 0.004 (2) 1.5 2005Ki02 1992Wa29 2002Zh04
1136.5 1136.5 470.6[2] 5.9 0.012 2005Ki02 1995Sc23 1998Bi06
1757.9 1757.9 1080.6[2] 5.2 0.082 2005Ki02 1997Sc07 1998Bi06
1271.6 465 (20) ps 1271.6 585.1[2] 174 0.62 0.98 2005Ki02 1976Ju03 1986Ma17
2608.6 2608.6 1427.2 2.6 (13) 0.07 (4) 2005Ki02 1988Ma32 1992Br01
1800.9 0.61 (10) ns 1800.2 1073.6 43 (6) 0.69 (10) 0.78 (13) 2005Ki02 1982Be09 1992Ar05
1415.5 99 (3) ps 1415.8 806.2 32 (5) 0.28 (4) 1.3 (2) 2005Ki02 1954Ml77 1960Lu07
831.8 831 774.1 30 (16) 0.24 (13) 2005Ki02 1997Ar08
1153.5 290 (20) ps 174.0 1.2 2.2 (9) 7.0 (95) 0.0012 (16) 0.9 (15) 1999Wo07 2014AB04
1153.5 290 (20) ps 184.5 2.4 (3) 2015Wood 2015Wood
634.9 634.9 581.7 39 (7) 0.15 (3) 2005Ki02 1972Va24 1993Ak02
677.5 15 (2) ps 624.3 50 (20) 2015Wood 2015Wood
774.2 6 (2) ps 724.7 63 1999Wo07 1993Mc03 2015Wood
691.2 691.0 643.5 38 (7) 0.16 (3) 2005Ki02 1963Bj01 1991Sc08
809.9 0.1 ns 810.0 766.4 1.1 (3) 0.22 (15) 1.8 2005Ki02 1963Bj02 1963Bj03
1044.5 234.6 1001.5 13 (2) 0.43 (8) 2005Ki02 1963Bj02 1967Ha04
2557.9 280 (6) ns 2558 2512.7 1.5 (4) 0.15 (4) 0.66 (16) 2005Ki02 1983Ka11 1984Ka10
941.5 941.5 897.3 9 (3) 0.7 (3) 2005Ki02 1963Bj03 1972Ah04
1228.7 1228.7 1184.7 11 (2) 0.17 (3) 2005Ki02 1972Ah04 2002Ch52
860.7 860.7 817.9 7 (3) 0.048 (16) 2005Ki02 1963Bj03 1990Sh04
984.9 984.9 942.0 2.1 (7) 1.7 (6) 2005Ki02 1984Ho02 1986Sh31
1174.7 1174.7 1131.9 2.2 (3) 2.7 (3) 2005Ki02 1976Mu03 1998Ar12
1154.2 1154.3 1111.5 32 (5) 0.31 (6) 2005Ki02 1979Ah02 1980Ah03

Founding members

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Tibor Kibèdi User:TiborKibedi

John L. Wood

Meetings

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E0 workshop, ANU, 11th – 12th September 2015

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The workshop was organised as part of the HIAS 2015 and the full program is here.

Presentations:

Lecture Notes

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John L. Wood (email: john.wood@physics.gatech.edu; School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA)

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References and Notes

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==

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Transition is energetically forbidden.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Transition has not been observed, energy calculated from level energy difference.

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