Montevallo (Crater)

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Montevallo Crater
Montevallo Crater.jpg
Montevallo Crater, as seen by THEMIS. Image shows a landslide on the north rim.
PlanetMars
CoordinatesCoordinates: 15°24′N 54°24′W / 15.4°N 54.4°W / 15.4; -54.4
Diameter51.9 km

Montevallo is a crater on Mars, located in the Lunae Palus quadrangle at 15.4° N and 54.4° W. It measures 51.9 kilometers in diameter and was named after the town Montevallo in Alabama, United States. The name was approved by IAU's Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature in 1988.[1]

Impact craters generally have a rim with ejecta around them, in contrast volcanic craters usually do not have a rim or ejecta deposits. As craters get larger (greater than 10 km in diameter) they usually have a central peak.[2] The peak is caused by a rebound of the crater floor following the impact.[3]

See also

  • Impact crater
  • Impact event
  • List of craters on Mars
  • Ore resources on Mars
  • Planetary nomenclature

References

  1. "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature – Montevallo". International Astronomical Union. https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4021. 
  2. "Stones, Wind, and Ice: A Guide to Martian Impact Craters". http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/slidesets/stones/. 
  3. Hugh H. Kieffer (1992). Mars. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-1257-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=NoDvAAAAMAAJ. Retrieved 7 March 2011. 




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Categories: [Impact craters on Mars] [Lunae Palus quadrangle]


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