California Proposition 58, Non-English Languages Allowed In Public Education (2016)

From Ballotpedia

California Proposition 58
Flag of California.png
Election date
November 8, 2016
Topic
Education and English language
Status
Approveda Approved
Type
State statute
Origin
State legislature

2016 measures
Seal of California.png
June 7
Proposition 50 Approveda
November 8
Proposition 51 Approveda
Proposition 52 Approveda
Proposition 53 Defeatedd
Proposition 54 Approveda
Proposition 55 Approveda
Proposition 56 Approveda
Proposition 57 Approveda
Proposition 58 Approveda
Proposition 59 Approveda
Proposition 60 Defeatedd
Proposition 61 Defeatedd
Proposition 62 Defeatedd
Proposition 63 Approveda
Proposition 64 Approveda
Proposition 65 Defeatedd
Proposition 66 Approveda
Proposition 67 Approveda
Polls
Voter guides
Campaign finance
Signature costs

The California Non-English Languages Allowed in Public Education Act (Senate Bill 1174), also known as Proposition 58, was on the November 8, 2016, ballot in California ballot as a legislatively referred state statute.[1] It was approved.

A "yes" vote supported repealing most of the 1998 Proposition 227, the "English in Public Schools" Initiative, thus effectively allowing non-English languages to be used in public educational instruction.
A "no" vote opposed repealing most of Proposition 227, which was designed to prohibit non-English languages from being used in public schools.

Sen. Ricardo Lara (D-33) developed Proposition 58 as Senate Bill 1174.

Election results[edit]

Proposition 58
ResultVotesPercentage
Approveda Yes 9,994,454 73.52%
No3,598,85526.48%
Election results from California Secretary of State

Overview[edit]

English learning in California schools[edit]

Proposition 58 repealed the English-only immersion requirement and waiver provisions required by Proposition 227 of 1998. In English-only programs, students learn subjects from teachers who speak only in English. Proposition 227 required English learners to take one year of intensive English instruction before transitioning to English-only classes. [2]

As a legislative referral, Proposition 58 was voted on in the California Legislature. In the General Assembly, 53 legislators voted to place the measure on the ballot and 26 voted against doing so. In the Senate, 27 senators voted in support of the measure and eight voted against it.

Initiative design[edit]

Proposition 58 no longer required English-only education for English learners. It allowed schools to utilize multiple programs, including bilingual education. In bilingual programs, students learn from teachers who speak both their native language and English. Furthermore, it made parental waivers no longer necessary to take non-English-only classes. If requested by enough parents, the measure requires schools to offer specific English learner programs. Under the measure, school districts and county offices of education must ask for annual feedback on English learner programs from parents and community members.[2]

State of the ballot measure campaigns[edit]

Yes on 58 raised $4.95 million, with $1.7 million from the California Teachers Association/Issues PAC. The opposition did not form a political action committee to receive contributions. Groups including the California Democratic Party, California Chamber of Commerce, and SEIU California supported Proposition 58. The California Republican Party opposed the measure. Prior to the election, polls indicated that around 64 percent of voters supported Proposition 58.

Text of measure[edit]

Ballot title[edit]

The ballot title was as follows:[2]

SB 1174 (Chapter 753, Statutes of 2014), Lara. English language education.[3]

Ballot summary[edit]

The long-form ballot summary was as follows:[2]

  • Preserves requirement that public schools ensure students become proficient in English.
  • Requires school districts to solicit parent and community input in developing language acquisition programs to ensure English acquisition as rapidly and effectively as possible.
  • Requires that school districts provide students with limited English proficiency the option to be taught English nearly all in English.
  • Authorizes school districts to establish dual-language immersion programs for both native and non-native English speakers.
  • Allows parents/legal guardians of students to select an available language acquisition program that best suits their child.[3]

The shorter ballot label summary was as follows:[2]

Preserves requirement that public schools ensure students obtain English language proficiency. Requires school districts to solicit parent/community input in developing language acquisition programs. Requires instruction to ensure English acquisition as rapidly and effectively as possible. Authorizes school districts to establish dual-language immersion programs for both native and non-native English speakers. Fiscal Impact: No notable fiscal effect on school districts or state government.[3]

The long-form, official ballot summary for Proposition 58 was identical to the initial summary provided to initiative proponents for the purpose of circulating the initiative for signature collection.

Fiscal impact[edit]

The fiscal impact statement for this initiative was:[2]

  • No notable fiscal effect on school districts or state government.[3]

Note: The fiscal impact statement for a California ballot initiative authorized for circulation is jointly prepared by the state's legislative analyst and its director of finance.

Full text[edit]

The full text of the initiative measure is available here.

Support[edit]

Ca2016YesOn58.png

Yes on 58, also known as Californians for English Proficiency, led the campaign in support of Proposition 58.[4]

Supporters[edit]

Officials[edit]

Proposition 58 was sponsored by the following officials in the legislature:[5]

Other officials who supported the measure included:

Parties[edit]

Organizations[edit]

  • Advancement Project[12]
  • Alliance for a Better California[6]
  • AltaMed Action Fund State PAC
  • American Anthropological Association[13]
  • Asian Americans Advancing Justice, Los Angeles
  • Association of Mexican American Educators
  • Asian Business Association
  • Asian Americans for Community Involvement
  • Asian Law Alliance
  • Associated Administrators of Los Angeles
  • Association of California Administrators
  • Association of Two-Way Dual Immersion Education
  • California Association for Bilingual Education
  • California Association of Latino School Administrators
  • California Association of School Administrators
  • California Chamber of Commerce[14]
  • California Environmental Justice Alliance Action[15]
  • California Faculty Association
  • California Immigrant Policy Center
  • California Language Teachers Association
  • California Latino Caucus
  • California Latino School Boards Association
  • California Linguistic Anthropology Association
  • California Medical Association
  • California School Boards Association
  • California State Parent Teachers Association
  • Californians Together
  • Campaign for College Opportunity
  • Children NOW
  • Chinese American Council of Sacramento
  • Chinese for Affirmative Action
  • Council of Asian Pacific Islanders Together for Advocacy and Leadership
  • Council on Teacher Education
  • Early Edge California
  • Echo Park Neighborhood Council
  • EdTrust West
  • Families to Schools
  • Inner City Struggle
  • Korean Resource Center
  • La Raza Roundtable de California
  • League of California Cities Asian Pacific Islander Caucus
  • League of Women Voters of California
  • Lingual Learning
  • Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce
  • Los Angeles Compact
  • Los Angeles County Office of Education
  • Luna Press
  • Moreno Valley Chamber of Commerce
  • National Association of Social Workers
  • Our Revolution[16]
  • Parent Institute for Quality Education – PIQE
  • Public Advocates
  • Regional Chamber of Commerce-San Gabriel Valley
  • San Jose Silicon Valley Chamber of Commerce
  • Sierra Club, California
  • Silicon Valley Leadership Group
  • Society for Linguistic Anthropology

Unions[edit]

Schools[edit]

Sen. Lara (D-33) unveiling the bill to the media in April 2014.

Individuals[edit]

Arguments[edit]

Supporters made the following arguments in support of Proposition 58:[2]

Official arguments[edit]

The following argument in support of Proposition 58 was provided in the official voters guide:[2]

PROPOSITION 58 ENSURES ALL STUDENTS CAN ACHIEVE ENGLISH PROFICIENCY AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.

Too many California students are being left behind and not given the opportunity to learn English with the most effective teaching methods possible. This is because of an outdated nearly 20-year-old law, Proposition 227, which restricts the instructional methods school districts can use to teach English.

Proposition 58 revises Proposition 227 to remove these restrictions so schools are able to use the most up-to-date teaching methods possible to help our students learn.

Proposition 58:

  • Requires local school districts to identify in their annual K-12 Local Control and Accountability Plans the instructional methods they will offer to help ensure all students become proficient in English as rapidly as possible.
  • Requires schools to offer a structured English immersion program to English learners. But schools also can adopt other language instruction methods based on research and stakeholder input.
  • School districts must seek input from educators, parents and the community.

PROPOSITION 58 ALSO EXPANDS OPPORTUNITIES FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS TO LEARN A SECOND LANGUAGE.

Proposition 58 removes barriers hurting students by discouraging schools from expanding multilingual education. Proposition 58 encourages school districts to provide instruction programs so native English speakers can become proficient in a second language:

  • School districts must include in their annual K-12 Local Control and Accountability Plans programs giving English-speaking students the opportunity to achieve proficiency in a second language.
  • District choices of non-English languages must reflect input from parents, the community and the linguistic and financial resources of schools.
  • Research shows that students participating in programs taught in more than one language attain higher levels of academic achievement.

PROPOSITION 58 RESTORES LOCAL CONTROL TO OUR SCHOOLS.

Proposition 58 allows local school districts to choose the most up-to-date language instruction methods to improve student outcomes free from legal restrictions imposed on them by a decades-old law.

PROPOSITION 58 PROVIDES A BETTER FUTURE FOR OUR CHILDREN AND OUR STATE.

The world economy is changing rapidly. Today, technology allows even the smallest businesses to have a global reach. Students proficient in English and a second language will be more employable, start out earning higher wages, and make California's workforce better prepared to compete for jobs in the global economy.

PROPOSITION 58 HAS BROAD-BASED SUPPORT FROM LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS, EDUCATORS, PARENTS AND EMPLOYERS.

Giving local schools the tools they need to improve outcomes for students is not a partisan or political issue. Proposition 58 was placed on the ballot by a bipartisan vote of the legislature. Support for Proposition 58's common sense reforms to improve language instruction in our schools is broad-based and includes: Local school boards (the California School Boards Association), Teachers (the California Language Teachers' Association, the California Teachers Association, the California Federation of Teachers), Parents (California State PTA), and Employers (including the San Jose I Silicon Valley and Los Angeles Chambers of Commerce).

Proposition 58's reforms allow schools to adopt the most up-to-date methods of language instruction to improve student outcomes and make better use of taxpayer dollars.

More information at www.SupportProp58.com.

VOTE YES ON 58.

Opposition[edit]

Keep English for the Children led the campaign in opposition to Proposition 58.[19]

Opponents[edit]

Officials[edit]

Parties[edit]

Individuals[edit]

Arguments[edit]

Opponents made the following arguments in opposition to Proposition 58:[2]

Official arguments[edit]

The following argument in opposition to Proposition 58 was provided in the official voters guide:[2]

THIS BALLOT MEASURE IS A DISHONEST TRICK BY THE SACRAMENTO POLITICIANS

  • The official title of Proposition 58 is "English Language Education," But it actually REPEALS the requirement the children be taught English in California public schools. It's all a trick by the Sacramento politicians to fool the voters, who overwhelmingly passed Proposition 227, the "English for the Children" initiative in 1998.
  • The worst part of Proposition 58 is hidden away in Section 8, which REPEALS all restrictions on the California Legislature to make future changes. This would allow the Legislature to reestablish SPANISH-ALMOST-ONLY instruction in the public schools by a simple majority vote, once again forcing Latino children into those classes against their parents' wishes.
  • Teaching English in our public schools is overwhelmingly supported by California parents, whether immigrants or non-immigrants, Latinos or Anglos, Asians or Blacks. That's why the politicians are trying to TRICK the voters by using a DECEPTIVE TITLE.

VOTE NO AND KEEP "ENGLISH FOR THE CHILDREN"---IT WORKS!

  • For decades, millions of Latino children were FORCED INTO SPANISH-ALMOST-ONLY CLASSES dishonestly called "bilingual education." It was an educational disaster and never worked. Many Latinos never learned how to read, write, or even speak English properly.
  • But in 1998, California voters overwhelmingly passed Prop. 227—the "English for the Children" initiative---providing sheltered English immersion to immigrant students and requiring that they be taught English as soon as they started school.
  • Jaime Escalante of Stand and Deliver fame, one of America's most successful teachers led the Prop. 227 campaign as Honorary Chairman, rescuing California Latinos from the Spanish-only educational ghetto.
  • It worked! Within four years the test scores of over a million immigrant students in California increased by 30%, 50%, or even 100%.
  • All the major newspapers, even the national New York Times, declared the new English immersion system a huge educational success.
  • The founding president of the California Association of Bilingual Educators announced that he'd been wrong about bilingual education for thirty years and became a leading national advocate for English immersion.
  • Since "English for the Children" passed, there has been a huge increase in the number of Latinos scoring high enough to gain admission to the prestigious University of California system.
  • Prop. 227 worked so well in California schools that the whole issue was forgotten by almost everyone except the bilingual education activists. Now they're trying to trick the voters into allowing the RESTORATION OF MANDATORY SPANISH-ALMOST-ONLY CLASSES.

Vote NO, keep "English for the Children," and protect Jaime Escalante's educational legacy for California's immigrant schoolchildren.

For more information, visit our website at www.KeepEnglish.org

Campaign finance[edit]

Total campaign contributions:
Support: $4,950,945.34
Opposition: $0.00

As of February 1, 2017, the support campaign raised $4,950,945.34 for Proposition 58, and the opposition campaign did not register a committee.[23]

Support[edit]

As of February 1, 2017, the following PACs were registered to support Proposition 58. The total amounts raised and expended were current as of February 1, 2017.[23]

PAC Amount raised Amount spent
Yes On 58, Californians For English Proficiency Sponsored By Teachers And Service Employees Organizations $2,574,630.17 $2,529,764.17
A Ricardo Lara Ballot Measure Committee; Californians for a 21st Century Economic - Yes on 58 $295,350.72 $227,835.16
Million Voter Project Action Fund - Yes on 55, 56, 57, 58, 62, and No on 66, Sponsored by Social Justice Organizations $2,110,000.00 $2,110,000.00
Total $4,950,945.34 $4,838,563.78

As of February 1, 2017, the top six largest donors to Yes on 58 and A Ricardo Lara Ballot Measure Committee were:[23]

Donor Amount
California Teachers Association PAC $1,722,048.00
SEIU Local 2015 Issues PAC $104,833.18
California Federation of Teachers COPE Prop/Ballot Committee $100,000.00
Association of California School Administrators Issues PAC $100,000.00
SEIU California State Council $100,000.00

Opposition[edit]

As of February 1, 2017, there were no PACs registered to oppose Proposition 58.[23]

Methodology[edit]

To read Ballotpedia's methodology for covering ballot measure campaign finance information, click here.

Media editorials[edit]

Support[edit]

Opposition[edit]

Polls[edit]

See also: 2016 ballot measure polls

Polls with margins of error

California Proposition 58 (2016)
Poll Support OpposeUndecidedMargin of errorSample size
CALSPEAKS
10/7/2016 - 10/13/2016
59.0%21.0%21.0%+/-7.0622
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Polls without margins of error

Note: The Field Poll/IGS Poll does not report a margin of error because "[polls] conducted online using an opt-in panel do not easily lend themselves to the calculation of sampling error estimates as are traditionally reported for random sample telephone surveys."[40]
California Proposition 58 (2016)
Poll Support OpposeUndecidedSample size
The Field Poll/IGS Poll
10/25/2016 - 10/31/2016
68.0%27.0%5.0%1,498
The Field Poll/IGS Poll
9/7/2016 - 9/13/2016
69.0%14.0%17.0%484
AVERAGES 68.5% 20.5% 11% 991
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Background[edit]

Legislation trajectory[edit]

Proposition 58 was sponsored in the California State Legislature by State Senator Ricardo Lara (D-33) as Senate Bill 1174, or the Multilingual Education for a 21st Century Economy Act.

The bill passed through the legislature largely along party lines. In the House, all "aye" votes came from Democratic legislators and all but two "nay" votes came from Republican legislators. In the Senate, all "nay" votes came from Republican legislators while all but three "aye" votes came from Democratic legislators.[43]

Proposition 227[edit]

Proposition 227 (the English Language in Public Schools Statute), also known as the English for the Children Act, was introduced by Ron Unz, a software entrepreneur in Silicon Valley, and Gloria Mata Tuchman, a teacher in Santa Ana, California. The statute called for changes to the approach used to teach "Limited English Proficient" (LEP) students in California public schools, requiring that special classes be taught predominantly in English and shortening the time that LEP students were in special classes before moving to regular classes.[44]

Under Proposition 227, parents of English learners can opt their children into bilingual programs by signing a waiver. The waiver is approved if one of three conditions are met. First, the student must have "attended an English-only classroom for at least 30 days and whose teachers, principal, and district superintendent all agree would learn better in a bilingual program." Second, the student must be at least 10 years old. Third, the student is already a fluent English speaker.

Ron Unz senate run[edit]

Before drafting Proposition 227, Ron Unz ran for governor in California in 1994. In March 2016, Unz entered into the race for Senator Barbara Boxer's vacant seat as a Republican candidate, saying that the main reason for his candidacy was to raise awareness about SB 1174 and efforts to repeal Proposition 227. "After considering various options, I decided that becoming a statewide candidate myself was the probably the best means of effectively focusing public attention on this repeal effort and defeating it," Unz stated on his website.[45][46][47]

Path to the ballot[edit]

Voting on Education
Education.jpg
Policy
Education policy
Ballot Measures
By state
By year
Not on ballot


See also: Laws governing legislative alteration in California

Senate Bill 1174 would repeal most of Proposition 227. Since Proposition 227 was approved in 1998, the California State Legislature must submit the change to voters.

The timeline for Senate Bill 1174 was:[43]

Assembly vote[edit]

August 25, 2014

California SB 1174 Assembly Vote
ResultVotesPercentage
Approveda Yes 53 67.09%
No2632.91%

Senate vote[edit]

May 27, 2014

California SB 1174 Senate Vote
ResultVotesPercentage
Approveda Yes 27 67.50%
No820.00%


State profile[edit]

USA California location map.svg
Demographic data for California
 CaliforniaU.S.
Total population:38,993,940316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):155,7793,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:61.8%73.6%
Black/African American:5.9%12.6%
Asian:13.7%5.1%
Native American:0.7%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.4%0.2%
Two or more:4.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:38.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:81.8%86.7%
College graduation rate:31.4%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$61,818$53,889
Persons below poverty level:18.2%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in California.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern[edit]

See also: Presidential voting trends in California

California voted for the Democratic candidate in all five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016.


More California coverage on Ballotpedia

Recent news[edit]

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms California Proposition 58 language 2016. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

Related measures[edit]

Education measures on the ballot in 2016
StateMeasures
AlabamaAlabama Auburn University Board of Trustees, Amendment 1 Approveda
AlaskaAlaska State Government Debt for Postsecondary Student Loans, Ballot Measure 2 Defeatedd
CaliforniaCalifornia Proposition 51, Public School Facility Bonds Approveda
GeorgiaGeorgia Authorization of the State Government to Intervene in Failing Local Schools, Amendment 1 Defeatedd
LouisianaLouisiana Authority of College Boards to Establish Tuition and Fees without Legislative Approval, Amendment 2 Defeatedd
MaineMaine Tax on Incomes Exceeding $200,000 for Public Education, Question 2 Approveda
MassachusettsMassachusetts Authorization of Additional Charter Schools and Charter School Expansion, Question 2 Defeatedd
OklahomaOklahoma One Percent Sales Tax, State Question 779 Defeatedd
OregonOregon Outdoor School Lottery Fund, Measure 99 Approveda
OregonOregon State Funding for Dropout Prevention and College Readiness, Measure 98 Approveda
South DakotaSouth Dakota Governing Technical Education Institutes Amendment Approveda


See also[edit]

BP-Initials-UPDATED.png
Suggest a link

Additional reading[edit]

External links[edit]

Basic information[edit]

Support[edit]

Opposition[edit]

Other resources[edit]

Footnotes[edit]

  1. Southern California Public Radio, "New bill seeks to ask voters to legalize bilingual education in California," February 21, 2014
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 California Secretary of State, "California General Election November 8, 2016, Official Voter Information Guide," accessed August 18, 2016
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  4. Yes on 58, "Homepage," accessed September 15, 2016
  5. California Legislature, "Senate Bill 1174," accessed August 28, 2014
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Yes on 58, "Endorsements," accessed September 15, 2016
  7. California Democratic Party, "2016 Ballot Initiatives," accessed September 15, 2016
  8. Green Party of California, “Green Party positions on Statewide Propositions - November 2016 General Election,” October 3, 2016
  9. Peace and Freedom Party, "Peace and Freedom Party recommends," accessed September 17, 2016
  10. Harvey Milk Democratic Club, “Official Endorsements for the November 8, 2016 Election,” August 17, 2016
  11. Santa Monica Daily Press, “Endorsements surge as campaigns heat up,” September 17, 2016
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 California Legislature, "SB-1174 Bill Analysis," accessed November 12, 2014
  13. 13.0 13.1 Huffington Post, "Save CA Residents from a Language Drought: Vote ‘Yes’ This Fall," August 8, 2016
  14. California Chamber of Commerce, "CalChamber Takes Position on Proposition 58; Recaps Positions on All Ballot Measures," September 15, 2016
  15. California Environmental Justice Alliance Action, “2016 Environmental Justice Voter Guide,” accessed October 5, 2016
  16. Our Revolution, "Ballot Initiatives," accessed October 4, 2016
  17. Highland Community News, “Nurses Endorse Gun Safety, Death Penalty Repeal Measures,” September 26, 2016
  18. Mother Jones, “California Voters Were Hit With a Blizzard of Ballot Propositions. Here’s Your Cheat Sheet,” October 18, 2016
  19. Keep English for the Children, "Homepage," accessed September 15, 2016
  20. Sierra Sun Times, “Congressman Tom McClintock Comments on California Ballot Propositions,” October 14, 2016
  21. California Republican Party, “CAGOP Endorsements of Propositions on the California 2016 Ballot,” accessed September 12, 2016
  22. Libertarian Party of California, "Measures," August 21, 2016
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 California Secretary of State, "Campaign Finance: SB 1174 (CHAPTER 753, STATUTES OF 2014), LARA. ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION," accessed February 1, 2017 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "finance" defined multiple times with different content
  24. East Bay Express, "Vote With Us! The East Bay Express' Endorsements for Election Day 2016," October 11, 2016
  25. The Fresno Bee, "‘Yes’ vote on Prop. 58 will ease school language barriers," September 25, 2016
  26. Los Angeles Daily News, "Yes on Prop. 58 for more options in teaching English learners: Endorsement," October 24, 2016
  27. Los Angeles Times, "Proposition 58 would bring back bilingual education in California. And that's a good thing," September 7, 2016
  28. The Record, “Record endorsements: Voters faced with 17 state ballot measures,” October 15, 2016
  29. The Sacramento Bee, "Give students and parents more choice," September 21, 2016
  30. San Diego City Beat, “2016 Voter Guide: State measures,” October 12, 2016
  31. San Diego Free Press, "San Diego 2016 Progressive Voter Guide," October 13, 2016
  32. San Francisco Examiner, "Examiner Endorsements: Statewide ballot measures," October 23, 2016
  33. San Bernardino County Sun, "Yes on Prop. 58 for more options in teaching English learners: Endorsement," October 24, 2016
  34. The Press Enterprise, "Yes on Proposition 58," October 25, 2016
  35. San Mateo Daily Journal, "Editorial: Daily Journal proposition endorsements," October 28, 2016
  36. The Press Democrat, "Thumbs up: Vote yes on Prop 58," September 2, 2016
  37. The Bakersfield Californian, "Our View: Put California students first: Vote no on Prop. 58," September 8, 2016
  38. The Mercury News, "Editorial: Bilingual rules rewrite deserves no vote," October 7, 2016
  39. The San Diego Union-Tribune, "Graduation gains, history require rejection of Prop. 58," October 13, 2016
  40. 40.0 40.1 Field Poll/IGS Poll, "Strong support for Prop. 58. Backing fades if repeal of Prop. 227 provision is mentioned," September 28, 2016
  41. CALSPEAKS, "General Election October 2016 Survey of Californians," October 20, 2016
  42. The Field Poll, "Voters Inclined to Support Many of this Year's Statewide Ballot Propositions," November 4, 2016
  43. 43.0 43.1 California Legislature, "SB 1174 Complete Bill History," accessed March 3, 2014
  44. League of Women Voters - Smart Voter, "Proposition 227 English Language In Public Schools.," accessed May 5, 2016
  45. The Washington Times, "Republican Ron Unz joins race for Boxer’s US Senate seat," March 16, 2016
  46. Education Week, "Ron Unz, Architect of California's Proposition 227, Running for U.S. Senate," April 20, 2016
  47. The Unz Review, "My Last-Minute Decision to Enter the U.S. Senate Race in California," March 21, 2016

Categories: [Ballot measure article with polls] [California 2016 ballot measures, certified] [California 2016 ballot measures] [Education, California] [Certified, education, 2016] [English language, California] [Certified, English language, 2016] [State ballots, 2016]


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