Inesite Crystals from Fengjishan Mine (Daye Copper Mine), Edong Mining District, Daye County, Huangshi Prefecture, Hubei Province, China.
General
Category
Inosilicates
Formula (repeating unit)
Ca2Mn7Si10O28(OH)2•5(H2O)
Strunz classification
09.DL.05
Dana classification
66.3.3.1
Crystal system
Triclinic
Space group
P1 (no.2)
Identification
Color
Rose red, pink, orange-pink, orange-red-brown
Crystal habit
Massive, fibrous, radial, spherical
Cleavage
Perfect
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven
Tenacity
Brittle
Mohs scale hardness
5.5 - 6
|re|er}}
Vitreous, Silky
Streak
White
Diaphaneity
Translucent
Specific gravity
3.0
Ultraviolet fluorescence
Non-fluorescent
Common impurities
Fe, Al, Mg, K
References
[1][2][3]
Inesite is a hydrous calcium manganese silicate mineral.[5] Its chemical formula is Ca2Mn7Si10O28(OH)2•5(H2O). Inesite is an inosilicate with a triclinic crystal system. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6, and a specific gravity of 3.0. Its name originates from the Greek Ίνες (ines), "fibers" in allusion to its color and habit. [2]
Occurrence and distribution
Inesite occurs in hydrothermal replacement deposits of manganese-rich metamorphic rocks and serpentines.[6] It was first described in 1887 at Hilfe Gottes Mine, Oberscheld, Dillenburg, Dillenburg District, Hesse, Germany. Outside of the type locality, there are several notable localities of inesite, such as:[7][8]
Wessels and N'Chwanning Mines, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa where Inesite is associated with datolite, pectolite, apophyllite, ruizite, orientite and quartz.
Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia.
Långban, Persberg, Värmland, Sweden.
Kawazu Mine, Shizuoka Prefecture, Chubu Region, Honshu Island, Japan
Hale Creek Mine, Trinity County, California, USA, where Inesite is associated with Rhodochrosite, bementite, and hausmannite.
Fengjishan Mine (Daye Copper Mine), Edong Mining District, Daye County, Huangshi Prefecture, Hubei Province, China.
Inesite Gallery
Bright red inesite with orange prehnite from N'Chwanning II Mine, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, North Cape, South Africa
Inesite from Hale Creek Mine,Trinity County, California, USA
Inesite with yellow hubeite from Fengjishan Mine (Daye Copper Mine), Edong Mining District, Daye County, Huangshi Prefecture, Hubei Province, China
Brown Inesite from Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia
Inesite on top of orlymanite from Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese field, Northern Cape, South Africa
References
↑Dave Barthelmy. "Inesite Mineral Data". http://www.webmineral.com/data/Inesite.shtml#.XEvCI89Kjq1.
↑ 2.02.1"Inesite: Mineral information, data and localities". https://www.mindat.org/min-2031.html.
↑Wan, C.; Ghose, S. (1978). "Inesite, a hydrated calcium manganese silicate with five-tetrahedral-repeat double chains". American Mineralogist63: 563–571.