Short description: Concept in Confucianism
| Yi |
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In Chinese philosophy, yi (simplified Chinese: 义; traditional Chinese: 義; pinyin: yì) refers to righteousness, justice, morality, and meaning.
Confucianism
In Confucianism, yi involves a moral disposition to do good, and also the intuition and sensibility to do so competently. Yi represents moral acumen which goes beyond simple rule following, involving a balanced understanding of a situation, and the "creative insight" and decision-generating ability necessary to apply virtues properly and appropriately in a situation with no loss of sight of the total good.
Yi resonates with Confucian philosophy's orientation towards the cultivation of benevolence (ren) and ritual propriety (li).
In application, yi is a "complex principle" which includes:
- skill in crafting actions which have moral fitness according to a given concrete situation;
- the wise recognition of such fitness;
- the intrinsic satisfaction that comes from that recognition.
Daoism
The Zhuangzi discusses the relationship between yi (righteousness) and de (virtue).
See also
- De (Chinese)
- Moral character
References
Bibliography
- Archie, Lee C. (30 October 2000). "The Main Concepts of Confucianism". Lander University. http://philosophy.lander.edu/oriental/main.html.
- Cheng, Chung-ying (July 1972), "On yi as a universal principle of specific application in Confucian morality", Philosophy East and West 22 (3): 269–280, doi:10.2307/1397676
- Watson, Burton (1968). The complete works of Chuang Tzu.. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231031479.
Chinese philosophy |
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| Schools of Thought |
- Agriculturalism
- Confucianism
- Taoism
- Han learning
- Huang-Lao
- Legalism
- Mohism
- Neo-Confucianism
- Neo-Taoism
- New Confucianism
- Chinese Marxist Philosophy
- School of Diplomacy
- School of Names
- School of Naturalists
- Yangism
See also: Nine Schools of Thought and Hundred Schools of Thought
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| Philosophers |
- Confucius
- Gaozi
- Gongsun Long
- Han Feizi
- Huan Tan
- Huang Zongxi
- Jin Yuelin
- Laozi
- Li Si
- Lu Jiuyuan
- Mencius
- Mozi
- Shang Yang
- Su Qin
- Sunzi
- Tu Weiming
- Wang Chong
- Wang Fuzhi
- Wang Yangming
- Xu Xing
- Xunzi
- Yang Zhu
- Zhang Yi
- Zhu Xi
- Zhuangzi
- Zou Yan
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| Concepts |
- Dào: Way
- Dé: Virtue
- Fǎ: Model
- Jiān ài: Universal Love
- Jing: Reverence
- Jìngzuo: Meditation
- Lĭ: Ritual propriety
- Li: Law
- Mìng: Mandate or fate
- Qì: Energy
- Qing: Essence
- Rén: Humaneness
- Shén: Spirit
- Si: Reflection
- Tǐ: Substance
- Tiān: Divine force
- Wú wéi: Nonaction
- Xiào: Filial piety
- Xin: Disposition or intuition
- Xing: Human nature
- Yì: Righteousness
- Yīnyáng: Interdependent opposites
- Yòng: Function
- Zhèngmíng: Rectification of names
- Zhì: Intention or will; Wisdom or cleverness
- Zìrán: Self-so or natural
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| Topics |
- Aesthetics
- Epistemology
- Ethics (Role ethics
- State consequentialism)
- Logic
- Metaphysics
- Political philosophy
- Social philosophy
- Theology
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| Regional schools | |
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