Cambridge Algebra System

Cambridge Algebra System
Developer(s)	David Barton, Stephen R. Bourne, and John Fitch
Written in	Titan assembler, ALGOL 68C, BCPL
Operating system	Titan computer then Cross-platform
Type	Computer algebra system

Short description: Computer algebra system

Cambridge Algebra System (CAMAL) is a computer algebra system written in Cambridge University by David Barton, Steve Bourne, and John Fitch. It was initially used for computations in celestial mechanics^[1]^[2] and general relativity. The foundation code was written in Titan computer assembler.^[3]^{[better source needed]} In 1973, when Titan was replaced with an IBM370/85, it was rewritten in ALGOL 68C and then BCPL^[4] where it could run on IBM mainframes and assorted microcomputers.^[5]

References

↑ Bourne, Stephen Richard (1969). Automatic algebraic manipulation and its application to the lunar theory. University of Cambridge.
↑ Bourne, Stephen Richard (1972). "Literal Expressions for the Co-Ordinates of the Moon. I. The First Degree Terms". Celestial Mechanics 6 (2): 167–186. doi:10.1007/BF01227779. Bibcode: 1972CeMec...6..167B.
↑ Titan Autocode 1
↑ CAMAL 40 Years on – Is Small Still Beautiful?[1] - John P. Fitch
↑ "REDUCE meets CAMAL". School of Mathematical Sciences University of Bath. http://www.reduce-algebra.com/docs/camal.pdf. Retrieved 2012-08-12.

Unknown (August 1975). "A pre-editor for CAMAL". ACM SIGSAM Bulletin 9 (3): 30–34. doi:10.1145/1088309.1088320.
Fitch, John (1975). CAMAL User's Manual. England: Cambridge University.
Bourne, Stephen Richard; Horton, J.R. (1971). "The design of the Cambridge algebra system". Proceedings of the second ACM symposium on Symbolic and algebraic manipulation - SYMSAC '71. Los Angeles, California, USA. pp. 134–143. doi:10.1145/800204.806278.

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[1] Bourne, Stephen Richard (1969). Automatic algebraic manipulation and its application to the lunar theory. University of Cambridge.

[2] Bourne, Stephen Richard (1972). "Literal Expressions for the Co-Ordinates of the Moon. I. The First Degree Terms". Celestial Mechanics 6 (2): 167–186. doi:10.1007/BF01227779. Bibcode: 1972CeMec...6..167B.

[3] Titan Autocode 1

[4] CAMAL 40 Years on – Is Small Still Beautiful?[1] - John P. Fitch

[5] "REDUCE meets CAMAL". School of Mathematical Sciences University of Bath. http://www.reduce-algebra.com/docs/camal.pdf. Retrieved 2012-08-12.

v t e Computer algebra systems
Open-source	Axiom Cadabra CoCoA Erable Fermat FriCAS FORM GAP GiNaC Macaulay2 Maxima Normaliz PARI/GP Reduce SageMath Singular SymPy Xcas/Giac Yacas
Proprietary	ClassPad Manager KANT Magma Maple Mathcad Mathematica muPAD (MATLAB symbolic math toolbox) SMath Studio TI InterActive!
Discontinued	CAMAL Derive LiveMath Macsyma Mathomatic muMATH
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Cambridge Algebra System

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