State Budgets And The Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic, 2020-2021
From Ballotpedia
Scroll here for more articles
Current coverage
Active COVID-19 emergency orders • Changes to emergency power laws • Federal government responses • Mask requirements • School policies in the 2021-2022 academic year • State vaccine requirement (vaccine passport) policies • State employee vaccine requirements • State plans to end federal unemployment • State unemployment filings • Travel restrictions • Vaccine distribution plans
Vaccines
School policies
Mask requirements
Federal pandemic responses
Travel restrictions
Elections
Economy and society
State policies
Debate about government responses
Click here to see our complete coronavirus coverage
Responses by state
In Fiscal Year (FY) 2020, state tax revenues fell short of projections, and states’ FY 2021 budgets also showed projected decreases in tax collections related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This article includes links to news articles about state budgets during the pandemic. Coverage began on June 16, 2020, and ended on February 15, 2021.
In this article you will find:
Links to Ballotpedia analysis pages related to state budgets and the coronavirus
Articles and reports that took big picture looks at state budget challenges
Articles and reports on budget challenges faced by legislatures by state
Contents
1Ballotpedia pages related to state budgets and the coronavirus
1.1State budgets before the coronavirus
1.2State budgets after the coronavirus
2General articles and reports on budget challenges faced by state legislatures
3Articles and reports on budget challenges faced by legislatures by state
3.1Alabama
3.2Alaska
3.3Arizona
3.4Arkansas
3.5California
3.6Colorado
3.7Connecticut
3.8Delaware
3.9Florida
3.10Georgia
3.11Hawaii
3.12Idaho
3.13Illinois
3.14Indiana
3.15Iowa
3.16Kansas
3.17Kentucky
3.18Louisiana
3.19Maine
3.20Maryland
3.21Massachusetts
3.22Michigan
3.23Minnesota
3.24Mississippi
3.25Missouri
3.26Montana
3.27Nebraska
3.28Nevada
3.29New Hampshire
3.30New Jersey
3.31New Mexico
3.32New York
3.33North Carolina
3.34North Dakota
3.35Ohio
3.36Oklahoma
3.37Oregon
3.38Pennsylvania
3.39Rhode Island
3.40South Carolina
3.41South Dakota
3.42Tennessee
3.43Texas
3.44Utah
3.45Vermont
3.46Virginia
3.47Washington
3.48West Virginia
3.49Wisconsin
3.50Wyoming
4General resources
5See also
6Footnotes
Ballotpedia pages related to state budgets and the coronavirus[edit]
State budgets before the coronavirus[edit]
State debt per capita (2000-2018)
Federal outlays to state government (2000-2019)
Proportion of state government general revenues from the federal government (2000-2020)
State and local contributions to public pension funds, 2000-2019
State unfunded public pension liabilities, 2003-2018
State budgets after the coronavirus[edit]
State tax revenue projections and shortfalls (2020-2021)
Summary of state budgets, federal aid to states, and state tax revenues during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020
General articles and reports on budget challenges faced by state legislatures[edit]
States plan budget cuts as Congress remains deadlocked on more virus aid - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, September 6, 2020
States Searching for Revenue Get Aggressive on Sales Tax Enforcement - CPA Practice Advisor, August 4, 2020
States Grappling With Hit to Tax Collections - Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, June 15, 2020
Deepening state budget holes threaten to weigh down recovery - The Hill, June 3, 2020
COVID-19 And Government Actions Caused State Tax Revenues To Plunge In April - Tax Policy Center, June 1, 2020
States and Cities Continue Plunge into Financial Black Hole - Governing, May 26, 2020
A Looming Financial Meltdown For America's Schools - NPR, May 26
Taxation of nonresident workers in coronavirus-hit states becomes 'a million dollar question' - Yahoo Finance, May 23, 2020
Articles and reports on budget challenges faced by legislatures by state[edit]
Alabama[edit]
‘Points of optimism’ with state finances as COVID-19 impact assessed - WSFA 12, June 4, 2020
Tax data continues to show effect of coronavirus shutdown - AL.com, June 8, 2020
Legislature told budgets are in good shape despite pandemic and economic downturn - Alabama Political Reporter, July 13, 2020
Alaska[edit]
Alaska Legislature to Convene Amid Budget, Virus Concerns - U.S. News & World Report, January 18, 2021
Big budget, big numbers: Governor proposes almost $5,000 in dividend payments next year - Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, December 12, 2020
Anchorage Projects $17M Budget Shortfall Due to Coronavirus - U.S. News & World Report, September 21, 2020
Alaska Has Lost A Greater Share Of Revenue Than Most States Due To COVID-19 - NPR, August 3, 2020
Most of Alaska’s $1.5 billion federal pandemic aid package remains unspent - Anchorage Daily News, July 22, 2020
Arizona[edit]
Arizona tax revenue drops less than predictions from early May - The Center Square, June 9, 2020
State budget takes another COVID-19 hit - Arizona Public Media, July 13, 2020
Arkansas[edit]
Arkansas' May revenue tops revised forecast - Arkansas Democrat Gazette, June 3, 2020
California[edit]
Gavin Newsom’s $227 billion budget calls for new spending on schools, vaccines and stimulus - The Sacramento Bee via Yahoo! News, January 8, 2021
California expects $26 billion windfall, despite coronavirus - Mountain View Voice, November 25, 2020
New Jersey, California Dodge Worst of Tax Crisis in ‘Weird Recession’ - The Washington Post, September 21, 2020
California Legislature, Gov. Newsom at odds over budget deficit - The Press Democrat, June 4, 2020
California Approves Budget and Holds Schools Accountable - Governing, July 6, 2020
Colorado[edit]
How Colorado lawmakers closed a $3 billion shortfall to balance the budget and why it led to tears - The Colorado Sun, May 22, 2020
Pandemic And Budget Cuts Might Trap Colorado Health Programs In A Vicious Cycle - Colorado Public Media, July 10, 2020
Connecticut[edit]
Connecticut’s budget outlook for the current year continues to improve, but multibillion-dollar deficits are looming - Hartford Courant, November 20, 2020
CT maxes out budget reserve as coffers approach $3.1 billion - The CT Mirror, August 28, 2020
Lamont tells CT agencies to prep deep cost cuts for next budget - The CT Mirror, August 17, 2020
Pandemic restricts Connecticut’s credit card; planned projects would shatter it by $2B - The CT Mirror, July 13, 2020
With CT’s economy still ailing from Great Recession, pandemic digs a deeper hole for state to scale - Hartford Business Journal, July 13, 2020
New projections show Connecticut’s budget is weathering the coronavirus pandemic better than expected; tax receipts $200M higher - Hartford Courant, July 29, 2020
Illinois Budget Plan Needs $6B in Federal Aid to Balance - Associated Press, May 22, 2020
Pritzker says Illinois will have a $7 billion budget shortfall next two fiscal years - 23WIFR, April 15, 2020
Indiana[edit]
Indiana lawmakers face virus actions debate, budget struggle - The Tribune, January 1, 2021
State Revenue Falls Below Estimates in October - Inside Indiana Business, November 9, 2020
Coronavirus: Indiana Expects More Than $3B Shortfall, No Budget Cuts For K-12 Education - WFYI Indianapolis, June 18, 2020
Indiana Confronts Budget Shortfalls; To Discuss Potential K-12 Cuts - Indiana Public Media, June 15, 2020
Indiana governor seeks spending cuts with tax revenue drop - WNDU, May 22, 2020
Iowa[edit]
Iowa lawmakers mostly oppose Gov. Reynolds' plan to raise sales tax - The Gazette, December 11, 2020
Panel predicts 3.7% increase in tax payments to State of Iowa - Radio Iowa, December 11, 2020
Iowa budget experts see revenue growth next year - The Gazette, October 13, 2020
Reynolds touts $305 million state surplus for budget year 2020 - Des Moines Register, September 30, 2020
Iowa legislators laying groundwork on $7.85 billion general fund budget - The Gazette, June 9, 2020
Iowa expecting $65 million year-over-year drop in revenue due to coronavirus - Des Moines Register, May 29, 2020
Kansas[edit]
Governor Laura Kelly Announces FY 2022 Kansas Budget To Protect Fiscal Foundation And Kickstart Economic Recovery - Sunflower State Radio, January 14, 2021
Kansas governor, GOP scrap again over COVID-19 budget plan - Associated Press, June 26, 2020
COVID-19: prepare for large state budget deficits - Kansas Policy
Kentucky[edit]
Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear releases budget recommendation for 2021-2022 - WSAZ3 via MSN News, January 8, 2021
Kentucky faces $1.1B budget shortfall due to COVID-19, Gov. Beshear says - WDRM, June 30, 2020
Kentucky Braces For Budget Cuts During Coronavirus Pandemic - WKU, May 25, 2020
Kentucky faces over $450 million in budget cuts amid plunging tax collections and COVID-19 - Courier Journal, May 23, 2020
Louisiana[edit]
Louisiana budget includes COVID-19 relief, cuts college funding, freezes state pay raises - Bossier Now, July 1, 2020
Louisiana Higher Ed Faces Budget Shortfalls Due To Covid-19 Pandemic - Red River Radio, June 5, 2020
La. economists project COVID-19 will cause nearly $1B shortfall in state’s budget - WAFB 9, May 11, 2020
Maine[edit]
Mills' budget proposal aims to strengthen COVID-19 response, cover projected revenue shortfalls without raising taxes - NBC News Center Maine via MSN News, January 8, 2021
Gov. Janet Mills signs curtailment order to stabilize state budget amid pandemic - WMTW, September 17, 2020
Lawmakers told current budget OK, but next year will have problems - News Center Maine, May 29, 2020
State tax revenues drop as COVID-19 tightens grip on Maine economy - Portland Press Herald, May 19, 2020
State budget crisis looms in Maine as pandemic rages - Portland Press Herald, April 27, 2020
Maryland[edit]
Here's what you need to know about Gov. Hogan's budget proposal - Delmarva Now, "Here's what you need to know about Gov. Hogan's budget proposal," January 21, 2021
State Makes $413M In Budget Cuts Due To COVID-19 Pandemic; More Could Come Next Month - CBS Baltimore, July 1, 2020
With State Budget Woes, Advocates Fear for Future of Developmental Disability Service Providers - Maryland Matters, June 16, 2020
COVID-19 impact: Maryland faces up to $1.1 billion budget hole, says analyst - DelMarVa Now, May 15, 2020
Massachusetts[edit]
Mass. Enacts $46B Budget With Sped-Up Sales Tax Payments - Law 360, December 11, 2020
State Revenue Projections Are 'Off The Charts' Says Vermont Legislature's Economist - VPR, August 17, 2020
Vermont lawmakers to tackle struggling state finances - WCAX3, August 5, 2020
Vermont Has Lost A Greater Share Of Revenue Than Most States Due To COVID-19 - NPR, August 3, 2020
Vermont hopes to pass 1st quarter budget, return in August - WCAX 3, June 22, 2020
Final Reading: Senators grasp for revenue alternatives to fill budget holes - VTDigger, May 27, 2020
Virginia[edit]
Virginia lawmakers pass new budget amid coronavirus pandemic - WTOP News, October 16, 2020
Virginia Senate Passes Budget That Includes Medicaid Enhancements, Law Enforcement Bonuses - DCist, October 2, 2020
With costs up and revenue down for public colleges during coronavirus, one governor has a plan: Refinance - The Washington Post, September 22, 2020
Northam presents scaled-down budget recommendations to lawmakers ahead of special legislative session - Washington Post, August 18, 2020
State budget freeze poses challenge to public safety, behavioral health - Richmond.com, August 5, 2020
Virginia's governor calls special session to review the 2021 budget - The Bond Buyer, July 23, 2020
Northam calls legislature back to tackle state budget, social justice issues - Washington Post, July 17, 2020
$1 billion projected loss loss turns into $236 million shortfall; Va. finishes budget year on a high - Richmond.com, July 9, 2020
Washington[edit]
Why Washington leaders aren't rushing to address state's budget shortfall - Kitsap Sun, August 28, 2020
In Washington State, So Far It's State Workers Who Have Felt The Budget Squeeze - NPR, August 3, 2020
Gov. Jay Inslee’s budget cuts barely scratched the surface - Seattle Times, July 6, 2020
WA’s coming budget cuts could dwarf those of the Great Recession - Crosscut, June 9, 2020
West Virginia[edit]
Deferred income tax payments means Christmas in July for state tax collections - The Logan Banner, August 5, 2020
West Virginia Ends Fiscal Year 2020 With Surplus In State Budget - West Virginia Public Radio, August 3, 2020
Justice proposes shifting funds to balance state budget, allocating $1.25 billion in federal relief - MetroNews, June 26, 2020
Pandemic drives West Virginia tax revenue numbers down - The Parkersburg News and Sentinel, June 2, 2020
Wisconsin[edit]
Wisconsin state agencies cutting $300 million due to COVID-19 pandemic losses - Madison.com, September 23, 2020
Evers Orders $250 Million In Cuts From State Agencies - WUWM, July 22, 2020
Surge In Online Sales Won't Offset Wisconsin Budget Woes - Wisconsin Public Radio, June 17, 2020
Wyoming[edit]
Spending cuts could cost state more money in future - Cody Enterprise, September 14, 2020
Wyoming mayors push lawmakers to consider tax options amid budget crisis - Buffalo Bulletin, August 25, 2020
State employees to see furloughs, reductions in force due to budget shortfalls - Wyoming News, July 13, 2020
Wyoming governor orders deep new budget cuts - Local News 8, July 13, 2020
WYOMING STATE AGENCIES PREPARE FOR JULY 1 BUDGET CUTS - Oil City News, June 18, 2020
General resources[edit]
The chart below shows coronavirus statistics from countries across the world. The information is provided by Real Clear Politics.
Click the links below to explore official resources related to the coronavirus outbreak.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor
U.S. Department of Education
World Health Organization
Trends in Number of COVID-19 Cases and Deaths in the US Reported to CDC, by State/Territory
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations, Our World in Data (Number of vaccines administered)
Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker, New York Times (Progress of vaccine trials)
See also[edit]
Documenting America's Path to Recovery
COVID-19 vaccine distribution
Coronavirus (COVID-19) travel restrictions
Officeholders and candidates diagnosed with, dead from, or quarantined because of coronavirus
Federal government responses to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
School responses to the coronavirus (COVID-19 pandemic
Recalls related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) and government responses to the pandemic
Footnotes[edit]
v•e
Political responses to the coronavirus pandemic, 2020-2021
Overviews
Overview • Changes to election dates and procedures • Ballotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemic • Resources for citizens • Terms and definitions
Articles by Type
Federal policy responses • State government responses • Local government responses • Diagnosed or quarantined incumbents, candidates, and officials • State legislative session changes • State legislative responses • State executive orders • Eviction and foreclosure policies • Travel restrictions • School responses (2021-2022) • School responses (2020-2021) • School responses (2019-2020) • State court closures • Stay-at-home order status • States that issued stay-at-home orders • States that did not issue stay-at-home orders • Changes to ballot measure campaigns and policies • Changes to vote-by-mail and absentee voting procedures • Initial key federal official responses • Arguments in support of and opposition to government responses • Lawsuits • Multistate agreements • Non-governmental plans to reopen • Unemployment filings • Analysis articles • Paycheck Protection Program • Mask requirements • School budget changes • State budgets • Federal definitions of essential and nonessential businesses • Federal aid to states • Lost Wages Assistance (LWA) program • State emergency power authority • Changes to state emergency power authority • Municipal emergency power authority • Halloween guidelines • Vaccine distribution plans • State plans to end federal unemployment • Changes to emergency power laws • Active COVID-19 emergency orders • State vaccine requirement (vaccine passport) policies • Recalls related to the pandemic • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidance on school responses to the coronavirus • State employee vaccine requirements • Healthcare worker vaccine requirements
State responses to coronavirus
Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
State paths to recovery
Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
State school responses
Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
Coronavirus debate topics
Elections • Protests • Religious service restrictions • School closures • State lockdown
Coronavirus debate by state
Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming